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Arbitrage is an alternative trading style where investors buy an asset on one marketplace and sell it on another for a higher price. Used across a wide range of asset classes in different markets, for example, the stock market like the New York Stock Exchange, financial markets, commodity trading, and cryptocurrencies. This style of trading can be very lucrative if you know what you're doing, but as always, there is a risk involved.

Below we explore what arbitrage is, what an arbitrage trade looks like, and what risks are involved.

What is arbitrage?

Arbitration is the process of profiting from differences in asset prices by simultaneously buying and selling the same asset in different markets. Arbitrage exists due to market inefficiencies, which it both exploits and resolves by bringing attention to the price difference. 

Traders that use this form of trading are called arbitrageurs and will typically look for arbitrage opportunities within one chosen asset class. Arbitrageurs look for unique circumstances usually across foreign markets that allow for the same goods to be traded for different prices. For instance, an arbitrageur will buy the same stock on the London Stock Exchange and sell it on the New York Stock Exchange and collect a profit.

While this sounds foolproof, the reality is that arbitrageurs require an in-depth knowledge of different markets, the skills required to spot arbitrage opportunities, and a keen understanding of the relevant news cycles. With notable risks involved, arbitrage trading is not advised for beginners. 

What are the risks involved with arbitrage trades?

While arbitrage trading may sound easy, it is quite complicated. Many things can go wrong if an investor does not fully understand the market and the variables involved before trying to make a quick profit.

Those with fewer resources and expertise are less likely to execute arbitrage because it requires a large amount of up-front cash as well as working knowledge of derivatives and margin trading. Arbitrage trading is not for every investor. Before you jump on any arbitrage opportunities, below are several risks involved in the practice:

Errors in market price differences

Considering that arbitrage trades are based on market inefficiencies, there is a high chance that the price could quickly take a turn, leaving the investor with a large amount of an asset. To overcome this unpredictability, arbitrageurs study financial markets, stay informed with the news, and build a deep understanding of the markets in which they invest. 

Fees and exchange rates

Brokerage fees, transaction costs and foreign exchange rates play a big role in unforeseen expenses when conducting arbitrage trading. These expenses should be factored into the cost calculations prior to taking on any arbitrage opportunities in order to best understand what you're getting into. 

Timing

Possibly the most crucial element to this trading technique, timing needs to be well calculated as it plays a role in whether you catch or miss the price discrepancies and ultimately profit from your trades. 

How does one get into arbitrage trading?

As arbitrage trading involved trading between international markets, the first place to start is by thoroughly monitoring and researching international markets and news. In doing so, the arbitrageur will look for any discrepancies in asset prices across the markets, and pinpoint a precise time to buy and sell the asset across the different markets. This is done at the same time so as not to miss out on price opportunities and be left holding onto an asset. 

An example of arbitrage

To assist you in better understanding what is arbitrage, let's take a look at an example of an arbitrage trade. Say you have your eye on a stock that is traded on both the London Stock Exchange and Tokyo Stock Exchange (TYO). From monitoring the price fluctuations you pinpoint the perfect moment to execute a buy-sell trades. Let's say you're looking at stocks in an automotive company as it's valued at $100 on the LSE and $75 on the TYO (obviously priced in their respective currencies).

Taking advantage of the price discrepancy, time difference and fluctuating circumstances of each market, you buy the cheaper version of the stock and simultaneously sell it on the higher-valued exchange. 

While the price discrepancy indicates profits of $25 per share bought and sold, the reality is that there will also be discrepancies in the currencies used and the fees payable for conducting these trades. The more shares you buy the higher your profits will be, so ensure that you calculate the earning potential before investing a large amount of capital. 

Should I get into arbitrage trading?

While the opportunity for profits sounds great, there is a lot of research and calculations required in order to be successful in this field. As with all investment strategies and trading techniques, arbitrage is no exception to the amount of risk involved. If you're willing to do the work and put in the hours, arbitrage trading could work in your favor. 

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Do you often find yourself struggling to make ends meet and wondering how you can start saving money from your paycheck? You're not alone! 🙌 Many of us face the challenge of breaking bad spending habits and learning to save for the future. But fear not, because we're here to help you unlock the secrets to successfully saving. 

In this insightful blog post, we'll explore effective tips and recommendations to maximize your hard-earned cash. From practical strategies to smart saving habits and automating your savings, we've got you covered! Whether you're a financial novice or already on your way to fiscal greatness, these positive payday tips will set you on a path toward financial success, no matter what job you have.

So, if you're ready to take control of your finances and make every penny count, read on as we delve into the world of salary saving and provide you with useful tips to start making the most out of your paycheck. After all, you can't put a price on financial freedom.

Introducing the 50/30/20 Rule: Your budgeting cheat sheet 

If you've been staring at your bank balance, wondering where all your hard-earned money goes, fret not! We've got a simple and effective solution for you – the 50/30/20 rule.

Here's how it works: You allocate 50% of your income towards necessities like rent, groceries, debt, and bills. We're talking about those everyday items you just can't live without. Then, you've got 30% earmarked for discretionary spending – the fun stuff like dining out or treating yourself to a little retail therapy. Finally, be a money-savvy superstar by directing 20% of your income into savings. Cha-ching!

By embracing this rule and its benefits, you'll achieve balance in managing your finances, without feeling overwhelmed. Plus, it's a flexible guideline, which means you can adjust the percentages to suit your unique financial circumstances.

Pay your bills right away

Paying your bills promptly is key to staying on top of your finances. Many people make the mistake of waiting until the end of the month to pay their bills, which can lead to unnecessary costs and even having to dip into their savings.

To avoid this, it's best to prioritize your bills and schedule them for the beginning of the month. Start by arranging your bills in order of importance – rent/mortgage, utilities, internet, etc. Make sure the most critical bills, like rent and child support, are paid around payday when you have enough funds available.

By managing your bills in this way, you'll avoid the stress of running out of money before your next paycheck and the additional charges that come with late payments.

Set up auto-transfers to avoid temptations

Want to save money without even thinking about it? Well, we've got a neat trick for you! All you need to do is set up automatic transfers into your savings account on payday.

This powerful strategy allows you to effortlessly save a predetermined amount of money every month. The beauty of automatic transfers is that they happen instantly, with no time for second thoughts or impulse buys.

By making this helpful habit a part of your financial routine, you can take charge of your savings goals and steadily grow your funds. It's a simple yet effective way to credit your savings account.

Define your saving goals

Saving money is always a great idea, but it becomes even more powerful when you have specific goals in mind. Whether you're aiming to buy a house, plan your dream vacation, or save for retirement, setting targets can help you stay focused on what truly matters to you.

Having a clear savings goal, or even multiple ones, gives you a sense of purpose and helps you resist the temptation of impulsive purchases. Instead of getting distracted by small expenses, you'll keep your eye on the bigger picture every payday.

So take a moment to think about your goals and start setting up savings targets that will guide you on your financial journey.

Enjoy the occasional shopping splurge

Balance is essential when it comes to keeping your finances in shape. Just like the importance of occasional treats in a diet, it's important to give yourself permission to splurge every now and then. Yes, you can definitely occasionally treat yourself to that delicious cupcake, it’s important to give yourself permission to have a bit of fun with your money. 

By completely depriving yourself of enjoying life's pleasures, you may end up going overboard later on and creating bigger financial issues for yourself.

Think of it this way - even if you are diligently saving money, it won't matter much if you're not allowing yourself to have some fun. You don't want to miss out on life's little joys just because you're focused solely on saving.

That's why it's important to incorporate moderate splurges into your monthly budget. There's absolutely no need to feel guilty about it. After all, everyone deserves to treat themselves and enjoy life. As long as you're still practicing other good financial habits and sticking to your overall saving goals, indulging in occasional splurges won't derail your progress.

A quick note of effective debt management

Debt management is crucial for anyone looking to improve their financial health and save money. Paying off debts allows individuals to free up their income, reduce interest payments, and gain greater financial freedom. From credit cards to mortgage, the sooner these are paid off the less interest one has to pay.

Effective debt management techniques include the debt snowball and debt avalanche methods. The snowball method involves paying off smaller debts first and then moving on to larger debts, providing motivation from quick wins. The avalanche method prioritizes high-interest debts first to minimize interest payments over time. Both strategies can help individuals regain control of their finances and achieve long-term debt freedom.

In conclusion

Saving money from your paycheck doesn't have to be a daunting task. By implementing simple strategies like the 50/30/20 rule, paying bills promptly, setting up automatic transfers, defining saving goals, and allowing yourself the occasional splurge, you can take control of your finances and set yourself up for financial success. 

Remember, it's all about finding that balance between saving for the future and enjoying life's little pleasures. So go ahead, start implementing these tips, and watch your savings grow while still enjoying the journey. You've got this! ✨

Harnessing a wealth of security strategies, fintechs and banks employ several safeguarding measures to protect your hard-earned money. But, as one might expect, fraudsters continually strive to discover ways to exploit these protections.

In this article, let's delve into the tactics used by criminals to attempt to manipulate you into authorising card transactions inside the Tap app. These aren't transactions that originate from your usual activity, instead, they are crafty attempts at transactions initiated by nefarious individuals looking to exploit your finances.

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Stolen card schemes
The initial phase of this deception involves a criminal acquiring credit or debit card details. Such information could either be procured during genuine organisation data breaches or through responding to deceitful texts or emails, which is widely known as phishing or smishing. These messages often pose as credible businesses. In certain cases, they could even resort to physically stealing your card.

There are some preventive measures you can take to safeguard your personal and financial data: 

1. Cultivate a healthy scepticism when it comes to text messages or emails containing links, especially those urging for payment details or requesting account login.

2. Instead of immediately clicking on links in messages that appear to be from “reputable companies”, consider an alternative method. Use Google to search for them independently (without using the provided link in their message) to ensure their credibility. Conducting your own research can effectively protect you against possible scams.

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Safe account fraud schemes
Scammers get creative to try to trick you out of your money. A common trick is to make you worry about your bank account's safety. They might call you, making it look like it's from a real bank or fintech pretty convincingly — a trick usually known as 'spoofing.'

During such a call, they might ask you to approve a card transfer, suggesting it will move your money to a 'secure place' as protection. To sound convincing, they might even tell you that any payment you can see on your app isn't real and is instead a 'test' of your account's safety.

However, it's crucial to remember that legitimate financial institutions will never prompt you to relocate your finances or process payments to ensure your account's security. Instead, they already have stringent security measures in place to protect your money.

If you receive such a call, take a moment and think. You're better off hanging up and checking things out. Tap support and security team will never call you over the phone. It's always smarter to take a moment to be safe than regret being in a hurry later.

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Impersonating refund scams
An additional technique employed to deceive individuals into authorising a card payment through their app involves fraudulent calls wherein the caller pretends to represent an online store. Picture this: You receive a call with the caller claiming an unauthorised purchase has been made using your card. 

Naturally, your immediate reaction is denial, because you didn't make that purchase.

But here comes the twist. The tricksters would insist that in order to rectify the error and process your refund, you need to confirm the payment in your app. It sounds counterintuitive, right? That's because it is!

In both instances, the authenticity of these scams lies in the detailed knowledge that the fraudster already possesses your card – they have all the information required to initiate a payment (refer to the previous section named 'Stolen card schemes'). 

The illusion of their credibility sparks a false sense of security, leading you to authorise the payment. Unfortunately, when you authorise the payment within the application, you're effectively granting permission for the funds to be debited from your account.


How criminals try to bypass security measures
Criminals continually seek ways to evade security measures, particularly those designed to protect online financial transactions. One such protective measure is 3DSecure, deployed to fortify the safety of your online card transactions. 

3DSecure functions by prompting the cardholder to authenticate certain transactions using their Tap application. This verification process ensures that the individual carrying out the payment is indeed the card's legitimate owner and not an unauthorised party.

Intriguingly, scammers have constructed a strategy to bypass this safeguard. Their preferred method is a telephonic approach, attempting to manipulate unsuspecting individuals into authorising transactions on their behalf.

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What steps can I take to safeguard myself?

When finance meets technology, the world is your oyster - until you encounter a scam. Spotting a scam is your first line of defence. If a random individual approaches you, pressuring you to approve a card payment through your app, hug your inner sceptic. This rings alarm bells for a scam. Should you find yourself in such a pickle, don’t hesitate - hang up, firmly dismiss it, and message the Tap support team to report the incident.

Fortifying your financial fortress is an easier task than before, thanks to the accessibility of financial apps. The Tap app puts the power of financial security in your hands - literally! Located under the 'Cards' tab, you'll find a freeze card toggle. A quick press of this nifty control will lock your card, thus preventing unauthorised transactions.

Just like you wouldn't let a stranger inside your home, it's wise not to accept card payments that you never asked for. This could leave you susceptible to scams, meaning your hard-earned money risks vanishing into thin air.

Despite your best efforts, if you find yourself entangled in a fraudulent scenario - don’t despair. Our customer service team is there for you. Contact them through the Tap app live chat or via email immediately. 

Finally, pay a visit to the security section of our blog, where you will find tips to be armed with extra tips for dodging scams as you proceed on your personal finance journey. Remember, stay savvy, stay safe, and keep nurturing your financial know-how.

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PayPal enjoys immense popularity in the realm of online shopping. However, were you aware that it can also serve as a means for conducting personal money transfers? If your experience with this online payment platform is relatively recent, keep reading to learn more.

It’s safe to say that most people using online payment methods are familiar with PayPal. Known for its swift and seamless transactions, the nature of PayPal is appreciated by millions. Taking things one step further, the payment platform has launched a Friends and Family function to make payments even more simple.

In this guide we’re divulging the details of the new function, exploring how it works and the fees they charge. After all, who doesn’t want to know a more convenient and secure way to send money to your loved ones?

However, keep in mind that PayPal isn't the sole option for online shopping and sending digital payments.

Check out at the Tap account and Tap card – they offer a convenient blend of minimal fees, advantageous exchange rates, and ease of use. This solution is perfectly tailored for handling international payments and has the potential to significantly reduce your expenses.‍

How does the PayPal Friends and Family feature work?

The PayPal Friends and Family feature works by enabling users to send money to their friends and family swiftly. 

According to the website, users need to have a PayPal account and select the "Send Money" option when wanting to make use of the function. Then, choose the "Sending to a friend " option, entering the recipient's email or phone number, and the payment amount. 

Once confirmed, the funds are transferred securely, and the recipient can receive the money in their PayPal account. It's a straightforward and convenient way to share money with loved ones, making transactions fee-free (if conducted with EUR) and creating a closer connection within your inner circle.

Note that the transactions are only fee-free if they are done without a currency conversion and you use your bank account or PayPal balance. If you execute the transaction using a debit or credit card or to another currency, a fee will be applicable (see below). 

PayPal’s Friends and Family vs. Goods and Services

When using PayPal, it's important to know the differences between PayPal's Friends and Family feature and the Goods and Services feature.

Friends and Family is best for casual, non-commercial transactions, like sending money to family or splitting the bill with friends, as it's mostly fee-free. However, it lacks buyer and seller protections. 

Goods and Services, on the other hand, is for commercial transactions, offering added security, buyer protection, and seller protection. These payments are subject to a fee, incurred by the seller of the item you’re purchasing. 

The pros and cons of using PayPal Friends and Family

The advantages of using the feature

Firstly, fee-free transactions make it an economical choice for sending money to loved ones or splitting expenses with friends. The Friends and Family feature allows users to save on unnecessary fees, maximising the value of their transfers. 

Secondly, PayPal ensures enhanced security measures, safeguarding users' transactions through encryption and fraud prevention tools. This instils confidence in users, knowing their funds are protected from unauthorised access. 

Lastly, the convenience and speed of PayPal Friends and Family make it an attractive option for quick and seamless money transfers, ensuring that recipients receive the funds promptly. 

The limitations of the feature

While PayPal Friends and Family offers numerous benefits, it also has certain limitations and requires responsible use. 

Firstly, it's important to be aware of the restrictions on payment types allowed in Friends and Family transactions, as certain purchases, such as for goods or services, should be conducted through the Goods and Services option for added protection. Using PayPal Friends and Family for business-related transactions violates PayPal's terms of service, potentially leading to account limitations or closure. 

Secondly, following best practices ensures secure transactions, such as only sending money to people you trust, verifying recipient information, and keeping communication open. 

As mentioned above, it’s important to note that when sending funds to friends and family in other currencies there are fees involved. This fee is 5% of the amount being sent (a minimum of €0.99 and a maximum of €3.99). Then, there’s an additional 3% charge on the currency exchange that senders are liable for. We explore these fees in a comparison table below, using a clear example. 

Tap’s money transfer solution

Tap is a fully regulated fintech platform, offering a similar money-sending service, streamlining the process of converting currency and sending funds abroad. From the app, these funds can be sent to any bank account, whether an individual, a municipality bill, or a business account. 

Whether you’re sending funds to a friend overseas for their birthday or paying an electricity bill from your holiday villa, Tap provides a secure and fool-proof transfer option. 

When your transaction involves a change in currency, there will be a small charge determined by the account that the sender holds. Note that at Tap there are three tiers of accounts: the standard account, the Black account, and the Titanium option. You can learn more about the Tap accounts and how they work here. 

Based on the three account options, the following fees will be incurred when sending money that requires a currency conversion:

Standard: €2.00 (+ exchange markup of 1.5%)

Black: €1.00 (+ exchange markup of 1%)

Titanium: Free of charge with an exchange markup of 0.6%

Sending money abroad fee comparison: PayPal vs Tap 

Taking these fees into account, let’s compare expenses. 

*based on the current exchange rate, prices fixed in Euros as stated in the paragraph above. 

Should you send GBP from your Tap GBP wallet to a GBP bank account, the exchange markup fee is wavered, costing €0 - €2 depending on your account. This remains true no matter where in the world you might be. 

For example, if you’re sending funds from Spain to your British municipality, you can select to send GBP from your Tap wallet. 

Tap2Tap payment solution

With the Tap2Tap feature, you can enjoy fee-free and limitless money transfers, offering instant and secure transactions without any restrictions. The real-time payment network supports both crypto and fiat currencies, that’s GBP, EUR, USD, and 40+ cryptocurrencies. All you need to do is have a positive balance and the recipient must simply have an account. 

When using this service but changing currencies, there is a fee involved, which we’ll clearly outline below. 

For example:

Say you want to send ￡50 to your mom for Mother’s Day. If you both have Tap accounts, this transaction is free of charge. You simply need to have the available balance and execute the transaction using the Tap2Tap feature. 

If your mom lived outside the country and required a different currency, Euros for example, you can still send her the money for a small fee, used to execute the currency conversion. This fee structure is determined by the Tap account that you have, either Standard, Black or Titanium. 

How to use the Tap2Tap feature

Making use of Tap’s free transactions is easy. All you need to do is create an account and load the currencies you wish to use. In order to send the instant payments, the recipient of the funds must also have a Tap account. 

In order to open a Tap account, you and your recipient will need to:

1. Download the Tap app
2. Create an account
3. Complete the KYC identity verification process

You will then need to load your account with EUR or GBP, or one of the over 40 different cryptocurrencies. Then simply open the wallet you wish to transfer the funds of, select Send, and choose the relevant option. 

Final thoughts

In conclusion, PayPal Friends and Family provides a convenient way to send money to loved ones, but it's essential to be aware of the associated fees and limitations. While it offers fee-free transactions within the UK, international transfers and debit/credit card payments incur charges. Additionally, the lack of buyer and seller protections makes it best suited for casual, non-commercial transactions. 

To take money transfers to the next level, Tap offers fee-free and limitless transactions within the same currency, supporting both crypto and fiat currencies, and also offers cost-effective transactions when converting currencies. By making informed choices and utilising the Tap app, users can enjoy seamless and economical money transfers.

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References:

1. PayPal: What's the difference between Friends and Family or Goods and Services
2. PayPal fees
3. Tap Connect Network, please read alongside the Terms and Conditions
4. Tap account options
5. All of the above is subject to customers’ passing an identity verification process.

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In the rapidly evolving landscape of cryptocurrencies, investors are always searching for dependable platforms that provide effortless trading experiences and a diverse array of features. Among the multitude of options available, distinguishing between Tap and traditional crypto exchanges can be challenging. Although both facilitate cryptocurrency trading, they exhibit notable disparities in their offerings and functionalities. In this article, we will delve into five fundamental distinctions that position Tap as a superior choice when compared to traditional crypto exchanges.

All-in-One Platform:

One of the most significant advantages of Tap over traditional crypto exchanges is its all-in-one platform. Tap is not solely a cryptocurrency exchange but a comprehensive financial platform that seamlessly integrates cryptocurrencies with traditional fiat financial services. Users can hold and exchange various cryptocurrencies alongside fiat currencies in a single account. This unique feature provides unparalleled convenience, allowing customers to manage their finances and investments in one place. On the other hand, traditional crypto exchanges usually only support cryptocurrency trading, requiring users to transfer funds back and forth between different accounts for fiat-related transactions.

User-Friendly Interface:

Tap prides itself on its user-friendly interface, designed to cater to both seasoned traders and newcomers to the crypto space. The platform's intuitive design makes it easy for users to navigate, monitor market trends, and execute trades efficiently. Additionally, Tap provides real-time market data, educational resources on its blog, and insights to help users make informed decisions. Conversely, many traditional crypto exchanges can be overwhelming, especially for beginners, with complex interfaces and limited educational support.

Instant Fiat-Crypto Conversion:

Another standout feature of Tap is its instant fiat-crypto conversion. Users can easily convert their fiat currency into a wide range of cryptocurrencies at competitive exchange rates, without the need for additional transactions or fees. This convenience streamlines the trading process and allows users to capitalize on market opportunities swiftly. In contrast, traditional crypto exchanges often require users to deposit funds, wait for approval, and then execute trades, which can take hours or even days to complete.

Broad Range of Cryptocurrencies:

Tap offers an extensive selection of 40+ cryptocurrencies, including popular options like Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ripple (XRP), and many more. With Tap, users have the flexibility to diversify their crypto portfolio easily. Moreover, the platform regularly adds new cryptocurrencies to its offerings, ensuring users have access to the latest and most promising digital assets. In contrast, some traditional crypto exchanges have a limited selection of cryptocurrencies, restricting users' investment options.

Pair Agnostic Trading:

A key advantage that sets Tap apart from traditional crypto exchanges is its pair agnostic trading feature. With Tap, users can seamlessly exchange any crypto asset for any other crypto asset directly on the platform. This eliminates the need for multiple exchanges or restrictions on which assets can be traded against each other. Unlike traditional crypto exchanges that often impose limitations on trading pairs, Tap empowers its users with unmatched flexibility, allowing them to swiftly trade between a vast array of cryptocurrencies or fiat.

Enhanced Security and Regulation:

Tap sets a high standard for security and regulatory compliance. As a regulated financial institution, the platform follows stringent security measures to safeguard users' funds and personal data. Tap employs advanced encryption protocols and two-factor authentication to protect accounts from unauthorized access. Additionally, it complies with regulatory requirements, ensuring a safe and reliable trading environment. On the other hand, traditional crypto exchanges may not always adhere to the same level of regulatory scrutiny, leaving users potentially exposed to security risks and uncertainties.

In conclusion:

In conclusion, Tap stands out as a superior choice compared to traditional crypto exchanges due to its all-in-one platform, user-friendly interface, instant fiat-crypto conversion, broad range of cryptocurrencies, and enhanced security and regulation. Its seamless integration of cryptocurrencies with traditional financial fiat services makes it a one-stop solution for financial management and investment needs. With Tap, users can trade cryptocurrencies with ease and confidence, backed by a robust and secure platform. Whether you are a seasoned crypto investor or a newcomer to the world of digital assets, Tap offers a compelling and competitive solution for your trading and financial needs.

We are delighted to announce the listing and support of Loopring (LRC) on Tap!

LRC is now available for trading on the Tap mobile app. You can now Buy, Sell, Trade or hold LRC for any of the other asset supported on the platform without any pair boundaries. Tap is pair agnostic, meaning you can trade any asset for any other asset without having to worries if a "trading pair" is available.

We believe supporting LRC will provide value to our users. We are looking forward to continue supporting new crypto projects with the aim of providing access to financial power and freedom for all.

Addressing the speed and cost concerns associated with the Ethereum platform and decentralized cryptocurrency exchanges, Loopring delivers a new layer to the DeFi space. Describing itself as “an open-source, audited, and non-custodial exchange protocol,” Loopring is bringing something new and innovative to the space.

The Loopring Exchange aims to offer a hybrid platform combining the best features of centralized exchanges and decentralized exchanges, addressing issues like structural limitations and transparency. The platform combines centralized order matching with decentralized blockchain order settlement, using zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) for enhanced privacy, reduced costs, and high speeds.

The Loopring cryptocurrency, LRC, plays a crucial role in the operations of the protocol.
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To operate a decentralized exchange on Loopring, a minimum of 250,000 LRC needs to be locked up. This allows the exchange operator to utilize on-chain data proofs. Alternatively, an operator can stake 1 million LRC to run an exchange without this feature.

LRC serves as an incentive for the proper utilization of the Loopring network. Exchange operators who deposit LRC may face confiscation of their deposits by the protocol if they operate exchanges poorly. These confiscated funds are then distributed to users who choose to lock up LRC.

Get to know more about Loopring (LRC) in our dedicated article here.