Ever heard of the "Santa Claus Rally"? Coined by Yale Hirsch and borrowed from traditional market terminology, this phenomenon describes a year-end increase in asset prices, more specifically the last 5 trading days of December and first 2 of January. In the crypto market, there have been 5 Santa Claus Rallies in the last 10 years, while 8 rallies were recorded in the pre-Christmas period from 19 - 25 December. During these rallies, total crypto market capitalisation has seen gains ranging from 0.2% to an impressive 11%.

Let’s explore the validity of this concept, and how it pertains to the crypto markets. 

Pre-Christmas vs. post-Christmas trends

The term "Santa Claus Rally" might sound like wishful thinking, but the numbers tell a more nuanced story. Over the past ten years, the crypto market has demonstrated an interesting pattern of performance during the holiday season, with market capitalisations showing unexpected movements that defy simple predictions.

Interestingly, pre-Christmas Bitcoin rallies (19 to 25 December) were the most frequent, with gains ranging from a modest 0.2% to 13%. 

However, when the BTC market turned bearish, pullbacks were typically more severe after Christmas than before. The largest dip, a wild 21%, occurred in 2017 following the ICO boom. Pre-Christmas declines, meanwhile, were more moderate, with decreases of 6% in 2017 and 1% in 2019.

Years with double rallies

Bitcoin, typically illustrating broader market trends, has delivered equally compelling year-end performances. Over the past decade, it recorded pre-Christmas rallies 8 times, with its standout surge occurring in 2016, with a 13% increase in the week leading up to Christmas and 10% gains post-Christmas.

On the flip side, 2017 marked a dramatic downturn, with Bitcoin's price plunging 21%, highlighting the market's inherent volatility.

Interestingly, only three years (2016, 2020, and 2023) witnessed consistent crypto market gains both before and after Christmas as well as overall in the month of December. Similarly, in 2023, while slight, the crypto market rebounded from bearish territory with gains of 1% before Christmas and 4% after, making a total of 12% gains over the entire month. 

The broader December effect

Zooming out, the month of December paints a more dynamic picture. Half of the past decade saw December-wide market increases ranging from 12% (2023) to a dramatic 47% (2020). 

On the flip side, during bearish Decembers, losses ranged between 4% and 17%.

Bitcoin and the Santa Claus effect

Looking over the numbers, from 2014 to 2023, Bitcoin has seen 5 Santa Claus rallies, peaking at 11% in 2020. However, Bitcoin also faced notable declines, including a dramatic 21% drop in 2017 during the post-Christmas period.

On average, speculating on Bitcoin during Santa Claus rally periods would have yielded modest returns of about 1.3% pre- and post-Christmas. In comparison, holding Bitcoin throughout December delivered a much higher average return of 9.5%, illustrating the variability and inconsistency of the Santa Claus effect.

Takeaway: a mixed bag of opportunities

The Santa Claus Rally remains an inconsistent occurrence in the crypto space. While historical data provides intriguing patterns, traders should approach this trend with cautious optimism, as past performance is no guarantee of future results.

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Turns out Bitcoin isn't just a cryptocurrency - it's also a financial rollercoaster that's captured the imagination of investors, tech enthusiasts, and economic rebels around the world. And now it's coming for the mainstream. 

As digital money continues to reshape our understanding of value, Bitcoin stands at the forefront of an economic revolution. From eye-popping price swings to predictions that range from cautiously optimistic to wildly speculative, this digital asset has become more than just a technology, it's a global phenomenon.

Short-term price projections: 2024-2025 outlook

Bitcoin's short-term price outlook for 2024-2025 is marked by significant changes in the market, including an impressive, post-halving bull run. Here's a breakdown of what is happening:

Market snapshot

Bitcoin's price has been stabilising at higher levels, thanks to growing institutional adoption like ETFs and options trading approval. However, the global economy, particularly inflation and fluctuating interest rates, is keeping investors on their toes. Political events, such as the U.S. presidential election, are also adding some spice to price swings.

What trend is driving prices?

The recent Bitcoin halving, which typically leads to a price surge, might have a delayed impact this time due to a maturing market. Additionally, growing adoption by institutions and regulatory updates is playing a big role on the overall market. 

On the flip side, inflation fears and unclear regulations in key regions like the U.S. are holding back stronger growth.

Expert opinions

Analysts have mixed views. Some accurately predicted Bitcoin would cross $100,000 by late 2024, including Michael Saylor, co-founder of MicroStrategy, fueled by institutional interest and market recovery.

Tom Lee, co-founder and Head of Research at Fundstrat, echoed this sentiment, stating "Over the next 12 months, I believe something in the range of $250,000 is possible - perhaps even highly probable, based on the current price cycle."

Of course, not everyone's drinking the crypto Kool-Aid. More cautious market observers are citing global uncertainties as a reason for slower growth. JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon, a long-time Bitcoin skeptic, remains cautious despite the firm offering Bitcoin products to meet client demand. He warns that regulatory actions could potentially threaten Bitcoin's existence.

Key metrics to watch

Keep an eye on Microsoft's potential to add Bitcoin to its balance sheet, the pace of institutional investments, and economic policies like Federal Reserve interest rate decisions. Technical trends, like moving averages, also suggest Bitcoin could see steady growth into 2025, which is worth keeping an eye on.

Long-term vision: Bitcoin price trajectories for 2030 and beyond

Bitcoin's long-term price trajectory is nothing short of a wild ride. Optimistic forecasts from ARK Invest's Cathie Wood suggest Bitcoin could reach a mind-blowing $1.5 million by 2030, driven by institutional adoption, blockchain innovation, and its limited supply.

Jack Dorsey doubles down on this vision, highlighting Bitcoin's decentralised and collaborative ecosystem as key to its growth. The stock-to-flow (S2F) model, known for its accuracy in predicting Bitcoin's value based on scarcity and market data, also projects substantial gains post-halving events.

Technological advancements like the Lightning Network are improving Bitcoin's scalability and transaction speed, enhancing its potential as a payment method. Macroeconomic trends - inflation, declining trust in fiat currencies, and the BRICS plan to move away from "Western currencies" - are pushing Bitcoin closer to being considered a global reserve asset.

But it's not all sunshine and rainbows, and challenges like regulatory hurdles and unpredictable price swings are significant concerns. To manage these risks, experts suggest focusing on diversification and using tools like charts and indicators to help identify trends. Tracking average price movements can also offer added insights to help one make informed decisions in this speculative space.

Market volatility

It's no secret that Bitcoin's price dynamics are characterised by volatility, with sharp fluctuations often driven by a combination of market forces and external factors. Historically, Bitcoin has seen dramatic highs, like the 2017 bull run, followed by significant downturns, such as the 2018 crash. 

When compared to traditional assets like stocks or gold, Bitcoin's price movements are significantly more pronounced. For instance, Bitcoin's annualised volatility frequently surpasses 60%, while gold remains around 15%, making Bitcoin a far riskier but potentially more rewarding asset.

Lastly, market sentiment seriously influences Bitcoin's value. Positive developments, like institutional input and adoption or ETF approvals, often fuel bullish rallies, while negative events, like regulatory crackdowns, trigger sharp declines. 

This sentiment-driven behaviour further underscores the emotional and speculative nature of the crypto market.

A snapshot of global adoption 

Bitcoin adoption is steadily growing worldwide, driven by both individual users and institutional investors. As a prime example, countries like El Salvador have embraced Bitcoin as a legal tender, while others are exploring its regulation and integration.

Meanwhile, institutional interest continues to expand, with major firms like BlackRock getting approval on Bitcoin ETF options trading and increasing mainstream investment in the cryptocurrency infrastructure. These developments signal broader acceptance of Bitcoin in traditional finance and may result in a more integrated financial system.

Conclusion

Crypto continues to evolve rapidly, with Bitcoin holding its position as a market leader while altcoins are introducing innovative features and use cases. This dynamic environment reflects the growing interest from institutions and advancements in technology, suggesting a potentially promising future for digital assets.

As the ecosystem develops, staying informed is essential. Understanding market costs, trends, and impacts is critical to navigating this complex space confidently. Tools like technical analysis, charts, and reliable web pages can provide valuable input and support decision-making processes.

A responsible approach to research and learning about these assets can help you better grasp the interplay between market dynamics and external influences, such as regulatory frameworks or traditional financial systems like banks. For a more tailored guideline, it’s always advisable to consult a financial advisor service to ensure decisions align with individual goals and risk tolerance.

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Dreaming of working from exotic beaches or cosy cafes around the world? Becoming a digital nomad might just be your ticket to an exciting journey of professional and personal growth. This guide will walk you through the essential steps to transform your career and lifestyle, combining work with travel. 

What is a digital nomad?

A digital nomad is someone who works online while travelling the world. Using laptops, smartphones and a reliable internet connection, they perform remote jobs like writing, coding, or marketing from various locations. This lifestyle offers freedom to explore new places, flexible work hours, and rich cultural experiences. However, digital nomads also face challenges such as unstable internet, time zone differences, and maintaining work-life balance. 

Essentially, a digital nomad trades traditional office life for adventure, using their skills to fund a travel-focused lifestyle.

How to become a digital nomad

If you’re sold on becoming a digital nomad, here is a step-by-step plan to get you from the office to the beach in no time. Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day, and it will do you well to get prepared and make the transition as smooth as possible.

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Step 1: Take inventory of your skills, and available jobs

Let's talk about figuring out what you're good at and how it fits into remote work. First, look for jobs you can do from anywhere - there's plenty out there! Then, take a good look at your skills. What are you great at? What do you enjoy? 

Now, be honest - do your skills match up with those remote jobs you found? If not, don't worry! You might need to learn some new tricks, maybe take an online course or two, or try your hand at some small projects. The key is to make yourself valuable in the remote work world. Remember, it's all about having skills that let you work from wherever you want to be. 

Step 2: Start finding remote job opportunities

Ready to dip your toes into the freelance world? Don't wait until you're sipping coconuts on a beach - start now! It's a great way to build up a client list and beef up your portfolio before you jet off. 

There are tons of ways to find work: try freelance sites like Upwork, Fiverr and Guru, ask around your network, or reach out to businesses directly. LinkedIn can be a goldmine too. Spend some time on these platforms to get a feel for what's out there, what people charge, and how to sell yourself. 

It's all about finding what clicks for you and your skills. Before you know it, you'll be landing gigs and building that nomad lifestyle!

Step 3: Organize your finances

Right, let's talk money! Before you pack your bags, you need to get your finances in order. First up, create a budget that fits your new lifestyle. Remember, costs can be way different in other countries - sometimes cheaper, sometimes not. Be sure to do thorough research so you can plan accordingly - look at things like rent, wifi, transport, food, etc. 

Next, sort out your banking. You'll want a way to access your cash without crazy fees, so look into international-friendly banks or online options. A great place to start is the Tap app, which we’ve intricately designed to be as travel-friendly as possible. Before you leave home, get your Tap card delivered to your door, then load and manage all your funds and transactions from the secure app. You can then use the card at merchants and ATMs around the world. 

And don't forget about taxes - they don't disappear just because you're sipping coffee in Bali! Each country has its own rules, so do your homework. It might sound boring, but trust me, getting this stuff sorted will make your nomad life so much smoother!

Step 4: Plan your travel

Alright, time for the fun part - planning your adventure! First things first, you've got to figure out those pesky visa rules. Some countries are super welcoming to digital nomads, others... not so much. Do your homework to avoid any nasty surprises at the border. 

Next up, pick your first stop. Where's calling your name? Bali's beaches? Prague's cobblestone streets? Once you've decided, start locking in the details. Find a comfy place to crash - maybe a cool Airbnb or a co-living space where you can meet other nomads. Then sort out how you'll get around. Airport to your accommodation is a good place to start. The more research you do before, the smoother your landing will be. 

Step 5: Set up your workstation

Time to gear up for your mobile office, nomad! You don't need much, but what you do need should be solid. First, pick your tech sidekicks - a reliable laptop, maybe a tablet, and maybe a good pair of noise-cancelling headphones for those busy cafe days. 

Next, the internet is your lifeline, so research the best ways to stay connected wherever you go. Maybe grab an international SIM or a portable hotspot. Lastly, load up on tools that'll keep you productive. Think project management apps, time trackers, and cloud storage. 

With the right setup, you can turn any corner of the world into your personal HQ. 

Step 6: Establish a routine with a work/life balance

Alright, let's talk about creating that nomad life balance. Creating a routine that lets you crush your work goals while still exploring is key. Maybe you're a morning person who knocks out tasks before hitting the beach, or a night owl who works after sightseeing. Find your groove. 

Also, use the time to scope out cool workspaces in each new spot - cafes, co-working spaces, or even your Airbnb balcony. And don't forget to connect with your like-minded nomads around. Join online nomad communities, chat with other remote workers at local hangouts, and keep in touch with folks back home. Having a support network makes the journey way more fun and keeps you on track. 

Now get out there

You've got the roadmap, future nomad - now it's time to take the leap. Remember, becoming a digital nomad isn't just about working from exotic locations; it's about embracing a whole new lifestyle. 

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There'll be challenges, sure, but the rewards are incredible. You'll grow personally and professionally, experience new cultures, and redefine what 'office' means to you. Take it step by step, be patient with yourself, and don't forget to enjoy the journey. Whether you're coding from a Costa Rica beach or writing in a Paris café, you're living a dream many only imagine. So pack your laptop, open your mind, and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime. The world's waiting for you!

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In the wild world of cryptocurrency, where fortunes are made and lost in the blink of an eye, a peculiar phenomenon has taken centre stage: meme coins. Against all odds, these digital currencies, born from internet jokes and pop culture references, have morphed into serious market players, creating a collected market cap of $48 billion at the time of writing. This represents about 2% of the total cryptocurrency market cap, a significant slice for assets often dismissed as jokes. 

A breakdown of market dominance comparing memecoins to the five biggest coins

Dogecoin alone accounts for nearly $18.8 billion of this, while Shiba Inu follows with just under $10 billion. From Dogecoin's meteoric rise, at one point surging over 12,000% in a single year, to the proliferation of Shiba Inu-themed tokens, meme coins have disrupted traditional crypto narratives. 

With daily trading volumes sometimes exceeding $1 billion for top meme coins and hundreds of meme coins traded on various exchanges, are they just a flash in the pan or do they represent a fundamental shift in how we perceive and interact with digital assets? Let's dive into the meme coin mania shaking up the crypto landscape.

The birth of meme coins: Dogecoin 

It all began in 2013 when Jackson Palmer and Billy Markus combined two of the internet's hottest trends - cryptocurrencies and memes - to create Dogecoin.

Beginning as a lighthearted response to the overly serious cryptocurrency landscape, they chose the Shiba Inu dog from the popular "Doge" meme as their mascot, perfectly capturing the whimsical spirit of their creation and the tone of the time.

Initially dismissed as a parody, Dogecoin quickly found a following among crypto enthusiasts with a sense of humour. Early adopters, drawn by the coin's lighthearted approach and low entry barrier, formed a vibrant community that would become the coin's greatest asset. Today, the original meme coin is a stable contender in the top 10 biggest cryptocurrencies by market cap. 

The meme coin explosion 

As Dogecoin's popularity increased, a new breed of cryptocurrencies emerged, each trying to capture the same taste of their meme-driven successor. The crypto market witnessed an explosion of imitators, from Shiba Inu (SHIB) to SafeMoon (SAFEMOON). Today, there were over 250 active meme coins listed on CoinMarketCap, with new ones appearing almost weekly.

These newcomers often played on popular themes: animal mascots, pop culture references, or even celebrity names. Everything from Pepe (PEPE), riding the wave of the infamous frog meme and reaching a market cap of $1.6 billion at its peak, to Garlicoin (GRLC), for the bread enthusiasts, emerged. Arguably, the market became saturated with these "utility-less" coins, and the hype often disappears as quickly as it arrives. For instance, SafeMoon saw its value plummet by over 99% from its all-time high in just two years.

Social media platforms became the battleground for meme coin supremacy, with Reddit, Twitter, and TikTok serving as launchpads for viral campaigns. To illustrate this, r/dogecoin is in the top 1% of subreddits based on size, while #dogecoin has been viewed over 8 billion times on TikTok. 

On top of this, influencers and celebrity endorsements fueled rapid price swings, turning meme coins into a phenomenon that blurred the lines between investing and entertainment. A single tweet from Elon Musk mentioning Dogecoin could cause its price to surge by up to 50% within hours, showcasing the volatile nature of these assets.

Taking it one step further, on 28 May, the celebrity meme coin trend kicked off with Caitlyn Jenner's JENNER token. The reality star's digital currency made waves, hitting a $40 million market cap within its first 24 hours, setting a new bar for star-powered crypto launches.

Riding the wave of JENNER's success, rapper Iggy Azalea introduced her Mother Iggy (MOTHER) meme coin on Solana, which initially surged but later plummeted amid market turbulence. This prompted several other personalities to do the same, with similar patterns of initial interest and then a fade out. 

Source: Coinmarketcap.com

A look at meme coins by the numbers 

Meme coins have been on a rollercoaster that would make even the most hardened crypto traders dizzy. At its peak, in May 2021, Dogecoin's market cap surpassed $82 billion, briefly overtaking established giants like Honda and Twitter. Not to be outdone, a few months later Shiba Inu’s market cap hit a mind-boggling $39 billion. 

At the time of writing, the other top meme coins include Pepe (PEPE), with a market cap of $5 billion, Dogwifhat (WIF), with a market cap of $2.5 billion, and Bonk (BONK) with a market cap of $1.9 billion. 

Trading volumes have seen days where meme coins dominated the charts, with DOGE and SHIB frequently surpassing daily volumes of $20 billion. But here's the kicker: price volatility in the meme coin world makes Bitcoin look like a stable grandpa. We're talking swings of 500% or more in mere days, fueled by tweets, Reddit posts, and the occasional Elon Musk sneeze.

The love-hate relationship with traditional finance 

Let’s go there. Traditional finance gurus have been quick to dismiss these digital upstarts as speculative bubbles, with Warren Buffett comparing them to "rat poison squared." But while the old guard scoffs, celebrities are diving in headfirst. 

There’s no denying that Elon Musk's tweets and Snoop Dogg's Shiba Inu shoutouts send Dogecoin to the moon. This star-studded carnival has regulators breaking into a cold sweat, scrambling to figure out how to pin down these slippery, meme-fueled assets. From (justified) concerns about market manipulation to fears of a crypto Wild West, meme coins are giving lawmakers more headaches than their more “useful” counterparts.

The technology behind meme coins 

Meme coins, like their "grown-up" cousins, ride on blockchain technology, ensuring transparency and decentralisation. But while Bitcoin and Ethereum are off solving world problems, meme coins are here for the party.

Many are built on existing networks, like Ethereum or Solana, saving the hassle of reinventing the blockchain wheel. What sets them apart? Often, it's their massive supply (Dogecoin has a circulating supply of 145 billion coins compared to Bitcoin's 21 million) and low individual value, perfect for tipping creators or buying virtual tacos. 

Some meme coins are getting creative, though. We're seeing innovations like burn mechanisms to control supply, charity wallets, and even attempts at DeFi integration. For example, Shiba Inu introduced ShibaSwap, a decentralised exchange, attracting over $1.5 billion in total value locked within its first week. 

Still, the general consensus is that most of them are simply layer 2 attempts at getting their name on the map, often with little other utility than gas fees in their own ecosystem.

Meme coins and community building 

Meme coins have spawned vibrant online communities that make crypto seem less like rocket science and more like a viral TikTok challenge. Reddit threads and Discord channels buzz with meme coin enthusiasts sharing tips, jokes, and the occasional rocket emoji. But it's not all fun and games; many meme coin communities have heart. 

Dogecoin fans famously funded a Jamaican bobsled team going to the Winter Olympics as well as clean water projects and paying back victims of a hacker. These feel-good stories have turned meme coins into crypto's approachable face, luring curious newbies into the wider world of blockchain and decentralised finance. 

The future of meme coins 

While the future of crypto is unpredictable, the future of meme coins is 10x more so. Some sceptics predict these digital coins will fade faster than last year's TikTok dance, while optimists see a world where Doge might actually buy you a Tesla. 

The smart money's on meme coins evolving beyond their jokey roots, with some already dipping their paws into DeFi and NFTs. Industry experts are split: some see meme coins as the gateway drug to serious crypto adoption, others as a passing fad. One thing's for sure: in the land of memes and dreams, expect the unexpected.

Conclusion

As we wrap up our journey through the meme coin history, it's clear these digital underdogs have left an unerasable mark on the crypto landscape. From humble, joke-filled beginnings to billion-dollar market caps, meme coins have shown the power of community, humour, and viral marketing in the financial world. 

While their future remains unpredictable, one thing is certain: meme coins have forever changed how we think about cryptocurrency, blending finance with fun in a way that's uniquely suited for our internet-driven age. The crypto revolution just got a lot more entertaining.

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Let's talk about cryptocurrency payments in plain and simple English: think of crypto as digital money that works over the internet. With more than 420 million people already using it worldwide, and big companies like Microsoft and Starbucks now accepting it as payment - crypto has officially landed in the mainstream. 

Why people love using crypto for payments

It's cheaper to use

Remember the last time you sent money abroad? Those fees probably weren't fun. Crypto usually costs much less to send, whether you're paying someone across the street or across the world.

It's super fast

With regular bank transfers, you might wait days for your money to arrive. With crypto, payments usually go through in minutes. It's like sending an email instead of waiting for a letter in the mail.

It's really safe

Crypto uses a special technology called blockchain that makes it very hard for anyone to cheat or steal. Think of it like a digital safe that keeps getting stronger every time someone uses it.

It works everywhere

Crypto doesn't care about country borders. You can pay anyone, anywhere, anytime. No need to worry about different currencies or bank holidays.

The numbers that matter

More businesses are jumping on board every day. In 2021, people used crypto for over $754 million worth of payments, with this number growing by roughly 17% each year. As more businesses incorporate crypto into their payment systems, they have found more customers making larger checkouts. 

How to pay with crypto (it's easier than you think)

1. Pick crypto at checkout: Just like choosing credit card or PayPal
2. Scan or copy: Use your phone to scan a QR code or copy a payment address
3. Send your payment: Click to send from your digital wallet
4. Wait a minute: Your payment gets confirmed quickly
5. You're done: The store gets their payment, and you get your stuff

Advantages of using crypto

For shoppers:

• Your personal information stays private
• No one can steal your card details
• Payments go through quickly
• Works the same way everywhere in the world

For businesses:

• Get paid faster
• Spend less money on processing fees
• Reach customers everywhere
• No worries about fake payments

Is it hard to start using crypto?

Not at all! If you can use a smartphone app, you can use crypto. Here's what you need:

1. Get a digital wallet (it's like having a banking app)
2. Buy some crypto, Bitcoin is often a good place to start
3. Start paying at places that accept it

Looking to the future

More and more stores and websites are starting to accept crypto every day. It's becoming as normal as using a credit card or mobile payment. Sure, it's new and different, but so was paying with a card instead of cash when that first started. 

Simple tips for using crypto

• Start small until you're comfortable
• Double-check addresses before sending
• Keep your wallet information safe
• Use well-known services and stores

Why this matters

Whether you're a shopper who wants more ways to pay or a business owner looking to reach more customers, crypto payments are worth checking out. They're:

• Fast
• Safe
• Work everywhere
• Usually cheaper than regular payment methods

The bottom line

Cryptocurrency isn't just for tech experts anymore. It's becoming a normal way to pay for things, just like credit cards and digital wallets. While it might seem new and different at first, it's actually pretty simple to use once you try it.

Remember: You don't need to understand all the complex technology behind crypto to use it, just like you don't need to know how a credit card machine works to swipe your card at the store.

Ready to try?

If you're curious about using crypto for payments, start small. Simply download the Tap app from your Tap store (we encourage you to read the reviews and information before engaging in any crypto app - we’re confident you’ll still choose Tap) and create an account. 

You will then need to complete a quick identity verification step (NB no matter which crypto platform you might go with) and once you’re verified you can buy any cryptocurrency you like. If you’re looking to pay with crypto, it is worth noting that Bitcoin is the most widely accepted. 

Then try buying something inexpensive from a well-known store that accepts crypto using the steps above. The process should be as smooth as if you were using your digital card. If you run into any difficulties, we have 24/7 customer support in the app that will gladly help you through. 

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Today, TikTok ranks as the fifth largest social media platform globally, used by 31% of social media users and 30% of all internet users worldwide. Taking things one step further, TikTok is also busy revolutionising social media shopping through its TikTok Shop. Looking to dive in?

If you’re unsure how TikTok Shop works or what payment options are available, you’re in the right place. This guide covers everything you need to know about TikTok Shop payment methods.

What is TikTok Shop?

TikTok Shop is an integrated marketplace where you can purchase products directly through the app. Here you'll find everything from trending fashion items to electronics, all available from both independent sellers and major brands. *It’s worth noting that these are third-party sellers and not from TikTok directly. 

You’ll also need an account to use it. 

Finding TikTok Shop

Getting started is simple:

• Download the TikTok app and create an account if you haven't already
• Look for the Shop icon at the bottom of your screen
• Start browsing products through videos, lives, or the Showcase tab

What payment methods are available on TikTik Shop?

TikTok Shop offers several convenient payment methods to suit your preferences and location:

Card payments

• All major cards accepted (Mastercard, Visa, American Express, Discover - yes, you can also use your Tap card)
• Both credit and debit cards are welcome

Digital wallets

• Apple Pay (iOS users)
• Google Wallet (Android users)
• PayPal

Buy Now, Pay Later

• Klarna: Split larger purchases into four interest-free payments

Making your first purchase

Ready to start shopping? Follow these simple steps:

• Find a product you love
• Click "Add to Cart"
• Hit "Check out" when ready
• Enter your shipping details and billing address
• Select your preferred payment method
• Review your order
• Confirm and place your purchase

Managing your payment methods

To add or change your payment method:

• Visit your TikTok profile
• Select "Your orders"
• Tap "Payments"
• Add new payment methods or set your preferred option

Shopping tips

• Always verify seller ratings and reviews before purchasing
• Check product descriptions and shipping information carefully
• Keep track of your orders through the TikTok app
• Enable notifications to track your order status
• Purchases are eligible for Tap cashback rewards

With these payment options and your Tap card at hand, you're ready to explore everything TikTok Shop has to offer.

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Planning a Spanish getaway? Don't let cash concerns dampen your fiesta spirit! At Tap, we're all about making your travel experiences seamless and stress-free. So, we've put together this handy guide to help you navigate the world of Spanish ATMs like a pro.

Finding ATMs in Spain

Good news: finding ATMs in Spain is much easier than finding the perfect paella. ATMs (or "cajeros automáticos" as the locals call them) are as abundant in Spain as sunshine and siestas. You'll find them:

• At airports 
• Along bustling high streets
• In shopping centers 
• Outside bank branches

Pro Tap Tip: Heading off the beaten path? Rural areas might be a bit trickier for ATM hunting. Pack some extra euros if you're venturing into Spain's charming countryside.

Will your card work? (spoiler: probably)

You're golden if you've got your Tap card in your wallet! Visa and Mastercards are widely accepted across Spain, as well as American Express, but be sure to check with the restaurant before settling in. 

Withdrawal limits

Expect to be able to withdraw between €300 to €1,000 per transaction. But remember, your UK bank might have its own daily limit. Check before you travel.

With regards to your Tap card, most plans offer a monthly card spending limit of €15,000 and free ATM withdrawals of up to €500. The Prestige and Platinum account options offer more. 

Navigating ATM fees

Let's talk about those hidden fees:

1. Exchange rate fees: Always choose to be charged in euros. Trust us on this one – it'll save you from sneaky exchange rate markups.
2. ATM fees: Spanish ATMs might charge a small fee (usually under €1). But watch out for those privately-owned machines – they can be pricey.
3. Your bank's fees: Some UK banks charge for overseas withdrawals. Check your terms before you fly. (As mentioned above, Tap offers free ATM withdrawals up to €500 on most plans).

Tap's top tips for ATM triumph

1. Airport ATMs: Convenient? Yes. Expensive? Also yes. Use as a last resort only.
2. Bank partnerships: Check if your bank has Spanish besties. You might score some free withdrawals.
3. Go local: Always choose to be charged in euros. 
4. Spread the love: Make fewer, larger withdrawals to minimise per-transaction fees.

Why Tap is your perfect travel companion

While we can't accompany you on your tapas tour or salsa lessons, Tap can make your Spanish spending spree a breeze. With our multi-currency account and card:

• Spend like a local in 150+ countries (including Spain, of course)
• Enjoy fee-free ATM withdrawals up to €500 per month
• Get real-time exchange rates that won't break the bank
• Keep an eye on all your transactions in real time in one convenient location - your phone.

Ready to make your Spanish adventure as smooth as possible? Download the Tap app and say "¡Adiós!" to travel money worries. Psst be sure to order your card before you leave, we’ll deliver it to your door in no time. 

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On 1 June 2019, Nayib Bukele shook up El Salvador’s political scene, stepping into the presidency with a bold promise to revolutionise the nation. Five years later, Bukele secured a resounding re-election victory, winning over 85% of the vote in a landslide that reaffirmed his overwhelming popularity with the nation.

At just 37, Bukele became the youngest leader in modern Salvadoran history, captivating a country eager for fresh ideas and a break from the status quo. His rise signalled the dawn of a new era, and while his leadership style and policies have drawn both praise and criticism, everyone can agree that the results have been dramatic.

Since Bukele took office, the homicide rate in El Salvador has dropped by over 70%, transforming what once was a “murder capital” into a country safer than Canada. 

His administration's "Territorial Control Plan" has been credited with helping to reduce gang violence, bringing relief to communities long plagued by insecurity. Additionally, Bukele’s ambitious economic reforms have attracted over $1 billion in foreign investments, while the country’s GDP growth reached 10.3% in 2021, one of the highest in Latin America at the time.

Bukele, formerly the mayor of San Salvador, campaigned as an anti-corruption outsider. He used social media to connect with younger voters and disrupt the long-standing two-party dominance with his New Ideas party. 

Since taking office, his policies have been bold and often controversial, with a focus on tough crime measures, economic reforms, and unconventional solutions to persistent issues.

Key policies of the Bukele administration include:

1. The adoption of Bitcoin as legal tender in September 2021, making El Salvador the first country in the world to do so.
2. Implementation of the "Territorial Control Plan," a stringent security strategy aimed at reducing gang violence.
3. Large-scale infrastructure projects and efforts to attract foreign investment.
4. A push for technological modernisation, including plans for a "Bitcoin City."
5. Social welfare programs aimed at improving education, healthcare, and reducing poverty.

While Bukele’s policies have earned praise for boosting public safety and economic growth, critics worry about democratic erosion, human rights concerns, and the sustainability of his economic strategies. As El Salvador navigates this transformative era, Bukele’s legacy continues to fuel intense debate both domestically and globally.

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The Bitcoin Revolution

El Salvador made global headlines on 7 September 2021, as the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender alongside the US dollar. This bold move aimed to enhance financial inclusion, attract foreign investment, and cut remittance costs. To promote adoption, the government launched the Chivo wallet app and installed over 200 Bitcoin ATMs across the country, offering citizens a $30 Bitcoin bonus for downloading the app.

The adoption of Bitcoin has also drawn foreign investment, with companies like Strike and Athena Bitcoin establishing operations in El Salvador. This has led to job creation and helped boost economic growth. Additionally, the government created a $150 million Bitcoin Trust to offer loans to entrepreneurs and small businesses, further supporting local economic development.

Bukele now admits that Bitcoin “hasn’t been adopted as widely as we had hoped” by the average Salvadoran, with less than 12% of the population making even a single transaction. However, he notes that the decision still achieved a key goal—shifting El Salvador’s global image. “It gave us branding, brought in investments, and boosted tourism,” Bukele says, pointing to the broader benefits the move has had for the country.

The move also sparked international concern. The IMF urged El Salvador to reverse Bitcoin’s legal tender status, warning of risks to financial stability and consumer protection, which has complicated the country’s bid for a $1.3 billion loan from the IMF.

Supporters of the initiative, however, see potential long-term gains. The government claims that Bitcoin could significantly lower remittance costs—crucial in a country where remittances make up 24% of the GDP. Additionally, Bitcoin has drawn crypto-tourism, with a 30% boost in tourism reported by the Tourism Ministry since the Bitcoin Law.

At the time of writing, the country owned 5,748.76 BTC, worth roughly $334 million. Adopting a dollar-cost averaging approach, the country buys one Bitcoin every day, an initiative that has taken place since 18 November 2022. 

https://x.com/Coachkcrypto/status/1830582119493701637?t=1C6AJiBw83Wux8pn3dKeBg&s=19 

As El Salvador continues its Bitcoin experiment, the world watches closely, as its outcome may shape future decisions on cryptocurrency adoption in other countries.

Cracking Down on Crime

President Nayib Bukele’s approach to tackling gang violence in El Salvador has sparked both praise for its results and criticism over human rights concerns. His administration's "Territorial Control Plan" aimed to dismantle gang structures and take back control of gang-dominated areas and the results have been striking. 

Once one of the most violent countries in the world, El Salvador saw its homicide rate drop dramatically—from 103 per 100,000 people in 2015 to just 2.4 per 100,000 by 2023. This shift has allowed the country to promote itself as a safer tourist destination, highlighting its surf beaches, volcanoes, and coffee plantations.

Bukele’s methods, however, have been tough and controversial. A state of emergency declared in March 2022 led to the arrest of around 81,000 suspected gang members, giving El Salvador the highest incarceration rate in the world. With one in every 57 Salvadorans behind bars (three times the rate of the U.S.) his crackdown has been aggressive.

Many Salvadorans say they feel safer, able to move freely through areas once controlled by gangs. But human rights groups have raised alarms about the impact on civil liberties. Reports have surfaced of arbitrary arrests, forced disappearances, and even torture. Legal experts argue that thousands of innocent people have been caught up in the sweep with little access to justice.

Critics say Bukele’s strategy has eroded civil liberties and weakened democratic institutions. Salvadoran human rights activist Celia Medrano claims the country’s institutions have been "co-opted" and made subservient to the presidency. There are also reports of intimidation and surveillance targeting lawyers, journalists, and NGO workers, some of whom have fled the country.

Despite the controversy, Bukele’s approach has drawn interest from other nations dealing with crime. Ecuador and Honduras are reportedly building mass prisons modelled after El Salvador’s. Even Bukele’s harshest critics, including members of the Biden Administration, acknowledge the improvements in public safety.

The long-term effects of Bukele’s crime-fighting strategy remain to be seen, as El Salvador navigates the delicate balance between security and human rights.

Economic Transformation

When Nayib Bukele took office in 2019, El Salvador faced significant economic challenges, including high debt, low foreign investment, and a struggling textile industry. Gangs were also a heavy burden, costing the country an estimated 3% of GDP annually in extortion payments. Since then, Bukele has pushed ambitious initiatives to attract foreign investment, boost tourism, and develop infrastructure, with mixed results.

On the positive side, unemployment has dropped by about one percentage point, and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has improved. FDI inflows reached $487 million in 2023, though still below the $826 million recorded in 2018 before he took office. 

Bukele’s government has focused on sectors like technology and renewable energy, while tourism has seen a boost, particularly through "crypto-tourism," with a goal of attracting 3.2 million tourists by 2024. Major infrastructure projects, including the Pacific Airport, Surf City, and Bitcoin City, have also been launched, with $1.2 billion allocated for infrastructure in 2023.

However, challenges remain. GDP growth slowed to 2.6% in 2022 and is projected to dip further to 1.9% in 2024. Inflation, while relatively contained, was at 7.2% in 2022, and the cost of living has increased, with essential goods now making up three-quarters of the monthly minimum wage. Additionally, the country’s debt-to-GDP ratio remains high at 82.6%, raising concerns about fiscal sustainability.

Overall, while Bukele’s efforts have shown promise in some areas, El Salvador still faces significant economic hurdles as it moves forward. Vice President Félix Ulloa stated that “We have the war against the gangs nearly won, now it’s on us to construct.”

Technological Modernization

In 2019, an anonymous American donor sent over $100,000 in cryptocurrency to an NGO in El Zonte to fund social programs. As the team encouraged locals to use Bitcoin, many residents, most without bank accounts, began saving in the currency, benefiting as its value rose. 

Tourists flocked to the town, and foreign businesses followed. This project earned El Zonte the nickname "Bitcoin Beach," blending philanthropy with one of the largest global experiments in cryptocurrency.

This project aligned perfectly with Bukele's vision for modernising El Salvador, aiming to create a tax-free crypto hub powered by geothermal energy from nearby volcanoes. This bold initiative fits into Bukele’s broader goal to transform El Salvador into a leading tech hub in Central America, and was the precursor to Bitcoin’s legalisation two years later. 

Understanding the influence of digital platforms, Bukele has strategically used social media, especially Twitter (now X), to reach a global audience. By tweeting primarily in English, he has opened direct communication with international investors, financial institutions, and key figures, effectively turning the country's controversial Bitcoin adoption into a marketing tool. This approach has highlighted El Salvador’s progressive stance on cryptocurrency and tech innovation.

Beyond Bitcoin, Bukele has prioritised investments in digital infrastructure and launched tech education programs targeting youth, aiming to build a skilled workforce. This strategy not only supports the country’s tech ambitions but also attracts international investment, paving the way for new opportunities.

Social Programs and Welfare

Under President Bukele’s administration, El Salvador has rolled out several social programs aimed at improving living standards. The "Plan Control Territorial" includes projects like "Surf City," in which his government has invested $359 million to develop coastal communities to boost tourism and local economies. 

In education, the "One Child, One Computer" initiative has distributed over 1.2 million devices to students by 2022, expanding access to digital learning.

In healthcare, the government built Hospital El Salvador, a new facility with 1,000 ICU beds, to strengthen the country’s medical infrastructure. Public health spending also increased, rising from 8% of GDP in 2018 to 10% in 2021, according to Statista.

Efforts to reduce poverty have had mixed outcomes. The poverty rate dropped from 30.4% in 2017 to 22.8% in 2019, but the COVID-19 pandemic caused a setback, pushing poverty back up to 26.2% in 2020.

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Conclusion

President Nayib Bukele has led El Salvador through a period of bold changes, focusing on cryptocurrency, crime reduction, economic growth, and technology. While these efforts have shown quick results, concerns remain about their long-term effects and how they might impact democracy and human rights. 

As the world closely watches El Salvador’s unique approach, the outcomes could influence policies in other countries. Ultimately, Bukele’s legacy will be shaped by how well these changes foster progress while protecting democratic values and social fairness.

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Decoding the disconnect: America's cautious approach to crypto
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Bitcoin and the broader crypto market have soared to a staggering $2.1 trillion in value, but why does skepticism still linger among so many Americans? 

Despite increasing adoption, digital currencies remain shrouded in doubt, revealing a significant trust gap that continues to challenge the industry. As cryptocurrencies become more woven into everyday financial transactions, closing this trust deficit is essential for ensuring sustained growth and mainstream acceptance.

In this article, we'll dive into the key reasons behind this persistent mistrust, uncover the expanding real-world uses of digital assets, and explore how education and technological advancements can help bridge the confidence gap. Keep in mind, the data presented draws from multiple studies, so some figures and age groupings may vary slightly.

A Look at the Current State of Crypto Trust

To truly understand cryptocurrency adoption and the accompanying trust issues, it’s essential to examine the latest statistics and demographic data. This section breaks down public sentiment toward crypto and provides a snapshot of its user base.

General Public Sentiment

Percentage of Americans Who Own Cryptocurrency

Cryptocurrency adoption has seen slow but steady growth over the years. According to surveys conducted by Pew Research Center in 2021 and 2023, 17% of Americans have invested in, traded, or used cryptocurrency, up slightly from 16% in 2021. 

While estimates vary, Security.org places this figure higher, estimating that roughly 40% of the U.S. population - around 93 million adults - own some form of cryptocurrency.

Both studies agree that younger generations are driving much of this growth, with 30% of Americans aged 18-29 reporting they have experience with crypto.

Trust Levels in Cryptocurrency

Despite rising adoption rates, trust in cryptocurrency remains a significant hurdle. Pew Research Center found that 75% of Americans have little or no confidence that cryptocurrency exchanges can safeguard their funds. Similarly, a recent report by Morning Consult shows that 7 in 10 consumers familiar with crypto express low or no trust in it. 

This contrasts the 31% who have some or high trust, or the 24% in the Pew study who are “somewhat” to “extremely” confident in cryptocurrencies.

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Demographics of Crypto Adopters

1. Age Groups

Cryptocurrency adoption trends reveal a distinct generational divide. According to the 2023 Morning Consult survey, Gen Z adults (ages 18-25) lead in crypto ownership at 36%, closely followed by Millennials at 30%. 

These younger groups are also more inclined toward future investments, with 39% of Gen Z and 45% of Millennials planning to invest in crypto in the coming years. Over half of both generations view cryptocurrency and blockchain as the future, while a notable percentage (27% of Gen Z and 21% of Millennials) considered opening an account with a crypto exchange in the past year.

When compared to other asset classes, data from Bankrate’s 2021 survey reveals that younger Millennials (ages 25-31) favor real estate and stock market investments, while Baby Boomers have the least interest in cryptocurrency. Older Millennials (32-40) lean toward cash investments, with cryptocurrency’s appeal steadily declining with age.

Interestingly, the report also highlights gender differences, showing that 80% of women familiar with crypto express low confidence, compared to 71% of men, indicating a broader trust gap among female users.

2. Income Levels

Contrary to common assumptions, cryptocurrency adoption is not confined to high-income individuals. The same Pew Research Center survey revealed that crypto ownership is relatively evenly spread across income brackets:

• 13% of those earning less than $56,600 annually own crypto.
• 19% of those earning between $56,600 and $169,800 own crypto.
• 22% of those earning over $169,800 own crypto.

This data suggests that while higher earners may be more inclined to own cryptocurrency, the appeal of digital assets spans various income levels.

3. Educational Background

Education also plays a role in crypto adoption. A 2022 report by Triple-A found that the majority of crypto owners are “highly educated”:

• 24% of crypto owners have graduated from middle or high school.
• 10% have some vocational or college education.
• 39% are college graduates.
• 27% hold postgraduate degrees.

This shows that while those with some college education or a degree are more likely to own crypto, it is not exclusively a pursuit of the highly educated.

This demographic data paints a picture of cryptocurrency adopters as predominantly younger, spread across a range of income levels, and with diverse educational backgrounds. However, the trust gap between crypto and traditional financial systems remains a significant barrier to wider acceptance of digital assets.

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Key Trust Barriers

To bridge the gap between cryptocurrency adoption and trust, it’s crucial to understand the major concerns fueling skepticism. This section explores these concerns and contrasts them with similar risks in traditional financial systems.

The Primary Concerns of Skeptics

Volatility

One of the most significant barriers to cryptocurrency adoption is its notorious volatility, particularly for investors seeking stable, long-term assets. Bitcoin, the most well-known cryptocurrency, symbolizes this risk.

In 2022, Bitcoin’s volatility was stark. Its 30-day volatility reached 64.02% in June, driven by broader economic uncertainty and market downturns, compared to the S&P 500’s much lower volatility of 4.71% during the same period. 

Over the course of the year, Bitcoin’s price swung from a peak of $47,835 to a low of $18,490, marking a substantial 61% decline from its highest point in 2022. Factors such as rising interest rates, geopolitical tensions, and major crypto market disruptions, like the TerraUSD collapse and Celsius’ liquidity crisis, played a pivotal role.

This extreme volatility reinforces the perception of cryptocurrencies as high-risk investments.

However, traditional stock markets, while typically more stable than crypto, can also experience sharp fluctuations, especially in times of economic stress. For instance, the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), which measures expected near-term volatility in the U.S. stock market, dropped by 23% to 28.71 on June 30, 2022, far below the 82.69 peak recorded during the early COVID-19 market turbulence in March 2020. This shows that even stock markets, generally seen as safer, can experience moments of intense volatility, particularly during global crises.

Additionally, when compared to the "Magnificent Seven" (a group of top-performing and influential stocks) Bitcoin’s volatility doesn't stand out as unusual. In fact, over the past two years, Bitcoin has shown less volatility than Netflix (NFLX) stock. 

On a 90-day timeframe, NFLX had an average realized volatility of 53%, while Bitcoin’s was slightly lower at 46%. The reality is that among all S&P 500 companies, Bitcoin has demonstrated lower annualized historical volatility than 33 of the 503 constituents. 

In October 2023, Bitcoin was actually less volatile than 92 stocks in the S&P 500, based on 90-day realized historical volatility figures, including some large-cap and mega-cap companies.

Security

Security concerns are another major hurdle in building trust with cryptocurrencies. Cryptocurrency exchanges and wallets have been targeted by numerous high-profile hacks and frauds, raising doubts about the safety of digital assets. It comes as no surprise that a study from Morning Consult found that 67% of Americans believe having a secure and trustworthy platform is essential to entering the crypto market.

While security threats in the crypto space are well-documented, traditional banking systems are not immune to fraud either. Federal Trade Commission data reveals that consumer fraud losses in the traditional financial sector hit a record high of $10 billion in 2023, marking a 14% increase from the previous year.

 Although traditional banks have more safeguards in place to protect consumers, they remain vulnerable to attacks, showing that security is a universal challenge across both crypto and traditional finance. 

Prevention remains key, which in this case equates to using only reliable platforms or hardwallets. 

Regulatory Uncertainty

Regulatory ambiguity continues to be a critical barrier for both cryptocurrency investors and businesses. The evolving landscape creates uncertainty about the future of digital assets.

Currently, cryptocurrency is legal in 119 countries and four British Overseas Territories, covering more than half of the world’s nations. Notably, 64.7% of these countries are emerging and developing economies, primarily in Asia and Africa. 

However, only 62 of these 119 countries (52.1%) have comprehensive regulations in place. This represents significant growth from 2018, when only 33 jurisdictions had formal regulations, showing a 53.2% increase, but still falls short in creating a sense of “unified safety”.

In the United States, regulatory views remain fragmented. Various agencies, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), have conflicting perspectives on how to classify and regulate cryptocurrencies. Since 2019, the SEC has filed over 116 crypto-related lawsuits, adding to the regulatory uncertainty faced by the industry.

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The Growing Integration Of Digital Assets In Daily Life

As we progress further into the digital age, cryptocurrencies and digital assets are increasingly becoming part of our everyday financial transactions. This shift is driven by two key developments: the rise of crypto payment options and the growing adoption of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs).

According to a MatrixPort report, global cryptocurrency adoption has now reached 7.51% of the population, underscoring the expanding influence of digital currencies worldwide. By 2025, this rate is expected to surpass 8%, signaling a potential shift from niche usage to mainstream acceptance.

The list of major retailers embracing cryptocurrency as a payment method continues to grow. Some notable companies now accepting crypto include:

• Microsoft: Accepts Bitcoin for Xbox store credits.
• AT&T: The first major U.S. mobile carrier to accept crypto payments.
• Whole Foods: Accepts Bitcoin via the Spedn app.
• Overstock: One of the first major retailers to accept Bitcoin.
• Starbucks: Allows customers to load their Starbucks cards with Bitcoin through the Bakkt app.

A 2022 Deloitte survey revealed that nearly 75% of retailers plan to accept either cryptocurrency or stablecoin payments within the next two years. This trend highlights the growing mainstream acceptance of digital assets as a legitimate payment method.

Crypto-backed debit cards are further bridging the gap between digital assets and everyday transactions. These cards enable users to spend their cryptocurrency at any merchant that accepts traditional debit cards. 

According to Factual Market Research, the global crypto card market is projected to reach $9.5 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 31.6% from 2021 to 2030. This growth reflects the increasing popularity of crypto-backed debit cards as a way for consumers to integrate their digital assets into daily spending.

The Rise of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs)

Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) represent digital versions of a country’s fiat currency, issued and regulated by the national monetary authority. In 2024, the global progress of CBDCs has seen a significant uptick, with marked advances in both research and adoption. As of this year:

• 11 countries have fully launched CBDCs, including the Bahamas, Nigeria, Jamaica, and China.
• 44 countries are conducting pilot programs, up from 36, reflecting growing interest in testing the functionality and stability of digital currencies.
• 66 nations are at advanced stages of CBDC development, contributing to a global landscape where 134 countries (accounting for 98% of the world’s economy) are engaged in CBDC projects.

In the United States, the Federal Reserve is exploring the feasibility of a CBDC through Project Hamilton, a collaborative research initiative with MIT. This exploration aligns with broader goals to reduce reliance on cash, enhance financial inclusion, and improve control over national monetary systems amid the rise of digital payments and cryptocurrencies.

The introduction of CBDCs could significantly reshape daily financial transactions in several ways:

• Increased financial inclusion: CBDCs could offer digital payment access to the 1.4 billion adults who remain unbanked, according to World Bank estimates.
• Faster and cheaper transactions: CBDCs could streamline both domestic and cross-border payments, reducing costs and settlement times.
• Enhanced monetary policy: Central banks would gain more direct control over money supply and circulation.
• Improved traceability: CBDCs could help combat financial crimes and reduce tax evasion by providing greater transaction transparency.

However, challenges persist, including concerns about privacy, cybersecurity risks, and the potential disruption of existing banking systems.

As digital assets continue to integrate into everyday life, they hold the potential to transform how we think about and use money. Despite these challenges, trends in both private cryptocurrency adoption and CBDC development point to a future where digital assets play a central role in our financial systems.

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Building Trust Through Technology and Education

According to the 2023 Web3 UI/UX Report, nearly 48% of users cite security concerns and asset protection as the primary barriers to crypto adoption. Other challenges include high transaction fees and the steep learning curve needed to fully grasp both the technology and its benefits.

Despite these obstacles, the blockchain sector has made significant strides as it matures, particularly in enhancing security. Hack-related losses in the crypto market dropped from $3.7 billion in 2022 to $1.8 billion in 2023, underscoring the progress in safeguarding digital assets.

The increased adoption of offline hardware wallets and multi-signature wallets, both of which add critical layers of security, reflects this momentum. Advances in smart contract auditing tools and stronger compliance standards are also minimizing risks, creating a safer environment for both users and institutions. 

These improvements highlight the industry’s commitment to establishing a more secure foundation for digital transactions and bolstering confidence in blockchain as a reliable financial technology.

In another positive development, in May 2023, the European Council approved the first comprehensive legal framework for the cryptocurrency industry. This legislation sets a new standard for regulatory transparency and oversight, further reinforcing trust.

Financial Literacy Initiatives

The rise of crypto education in the U.S. is playing a pivotal role in increasing public understanding and encouraging adoption. Programs such as Coinbase Earn aim to simplify the onboarding process for new users, directly addressing the complexity and security concerns that often deter people from engaging with crypto.

According to recent data, 43% of respondents feel that insufficient knowledge is a key reason they avoid the sector, highlighting the ongoing need for crypto-related learning. 

Additionally, Chainalysis' 2024 Global Crypto Adoption Index noted a significant increase in crypto interest following the launch of spot Bitcoin ETFs in the U.S. earlier in the year. This development enabled investors to trade ETF shares tied to Bitcoin directly on stock exchanges, making it easier to enter the market without needing extensive technical expertise - thus driving a surge in adoption.

These advancements in security and education are gradually fostering greater trust in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. As the sector continues to evolve, these efforts may pave the way for broader adoption and deeper integration of digital assets into daily financial life.

The Future of Digital Asset Adoption

As digital assets continue to evolve and capture mainstream attention, their potential to transform the financial landscape is becoming increasingly evident. From late 2023 through early 2024, global crypto transaction volumes surged, surpassing the peaks of the 2021 bull market (as illustrated below).

Interestingly, much of this growth in adoption was driven by lower-middle income countries, highlighting the global reach of digital assets.

Below, we explore projections for cryptocurrency usage and its potential impact on traditional banking and finance.

Projections for Crypto Usage in the Next 5-10 Years

Several studies and reports offer insights into the expected growth of cryptocurrency over the next decade:

Global Adoption
The global cryptocurrency market revenue is projected to reach approximately $56.7 billion in 2024, with the United States leading the charge, expected to generate around $9.8 billion in revenue. Statista predicts the number of global crypto users will hit 861 million by 2025, marking a significant shift toward mainstream use.

Institutional Adoption
The 2023 Institutional Investor Digital Assets Study found that 65% of the 1,042 institutional investors surveyed plan to buy or invest in digital assets in the future. 

As of 2024, digital currency usage among U.S. organisations is expanding, particularly in sectors such as finance, retail, and technology. Hundreds of financial services and fintech firms are now involved in digital assets, whether in payment processing, investments, or blockchain-based applications. This includes major companies utilising cryptocurrencies as stored value and exploring stablecoin use cases to enhance transaction efficiency.

Notably, major U.S. companies are increasingly engaging with blockchain and digital assets, as regulatory clarity improves and security concerns are addressed.

Retail Adoption
At present, about 85% of major retailers generating over $1 billion in annual online sales accept cryptocurrency payments. In contrast, 23% of mid-sized retailers, with online sales between $250 million and $1 billion, currently accept crypto payments. This growing trend points to an expanding role for digital assets in retail, especially among large-scale businesses.

Potential Impact on Traditional Banking and Finance

The rise of digital asset utilisation is poised to reshape traditional banking systems in multiple areas. For starters, the growth of blockchain technology and digitised financial services is driving the decentralised finance (DeFi) market, which is projected to reach $450 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 46%.

In Q3 2024 alone, trading on decentralised exchanges surpassed $100 billion, marking the third consecutive month of growth in trading volume. This trend underscores the increasing interest and activity in the decentralised finance space.

As Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) are likely to be adopted by 80% of central banks by 2030, the role of commercial banks in money distribution could diminish significantly. Meanwhile, blockchain technology and stablecoins are expected to revolutionise cross-border B2B payments, with 20% of these transactions powered by blockchain by 2025. Stablecoin payment volumes are projected to hit $620 billion by 2026.

Furthermore, the investment landscape is set to evolve as asset tokenisation scales, potentially reaching a value of $16 trillion, making crypto a standard component in investment portfolios. 

With regulatory clarity expected to improve - more than half of financial institutions anticipate clearer rules within the next three years - crypto integration is likely to become more widespread. These developments emphasise the transformative potential of digital assets across payments, investments, and financial structures globally.

Bridging the trust gap in crypto adoption

The cryptocurrency landscape is experiencing a surge in institutional interest, which could be a pivotal moment for integrating digital assets into traditional finance. Financial giants like BlackRock are at the forefront of this movement, signaling a shift in mainstream perception and adoption of cryptocurrencies.

Historically, the introduction of new investment vehicles around Bitcoin has spurred market growth. As Markus Thielen, founder of 10x Research, highlights, the launch of spot ETFs could bring about a new wave of institutional involvement, potentially driving the next phase of market expansion.

This growing institutional momentum, combined with evolving regulatory frameworks, is reshaping the crypto ecosystem. However, a key question remains: Will these developments be enough to close the trust gap and push cryptocurrencies into mainstream adoption?

As we stand at this crossroads, the future of digital assets hangs in the balance. The coming years will be critical in determining whether cryptocurrencies can overcome persistent skepticism and fully integrate into the global financial system, or if they will remain a niche, yet impactful, financial instrument.
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As 2024 winds down, Bitcoin is riding an increasingly bullish wave, capturing attention and sparking widespread speculation with each passing day. As prices continue to climb, market observers are buzzing about what might come next for the leading cryptocurrency. 

Michael Saylor, founder of MicroStrategy and a vocal Bitcoin advocate, weighed in with his usual bold optimism, offering his own Bitcoin price prediction along the lines of: "I would be surprised if we don’t surpass $100,000 before the end of 2024." 

His insights, along with those of other market experts, offer a glimpse into the potential paths Bitcoin might take as this bull run continues. Let’s explore what could be on the horizon.

This exploration offers a speculative view of potential pathways and should not be interpreted as financial advice.

Political and regulatory winds

There is no denying that the political landscape is shifting, hinting to a new phase for crypto. As more effort is put into legal frameworks and emerging legislative proposals, like the Bitcoin Strategic Reserve bill* for instance, crypto enthusiasts are becoming increasingly hopeful that soon digital assets will outgrow their speculative reputation and become a solidified part of institutional systems.

*If this bill is passed, the U.S. government would aim to collect one million Bitcoins over five years, which would make up about 5% of the total supply.

At the same time, regulations are becoming clearer and more supportive as more policymakers seem to understand that a well-structured approach can help protect investors while also encouraging financial innovation. As this continues to develop, more political leaders have become open to talking seriously about the role of cryptocurrencies in the economy. 

This growing acceptance indicates that digital assets are moving into the spotlight, and becoming an important part of discussions about the future of finance.

Institutional momentum

This week, Bitcoin hit a new milestone as BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT) options launched, generating nearly $2 billion in trading on day one. The surge pushed Bitcoin to a record $94,000.

The debut highlights the increasingly growing role of institutional investors in the market, as more companies develop strategies involving cryptocurrencies, and financial institutions refine their approach to managing digital assets. All this further accelerates cryptocurrency's move into the mainstream.

Technological and market dynamics

As the greater crypto ecosystem is constantly evolving with new tech developments, more people around the world are understanding more and becoming more aware of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology. Even if this comes through market entries such as Hamster Kombat. 

It’s important to remember that technological innovation and market perception work together, shaping how Bitcoin and similar assets are viewed, valued, and used, which in turn affects their market behavior.

Potential scenarios

While it is impossible to make definitive predictions, several potential pathways are being discussed by market observers. Institutions may continue to explore the role of Bitcoin within diversified portfolios, and there is potential for greater integration of digital assets into mainstream finance. 

However, it’s also worth noting that Bitcoin’s strong bullish momentum, seen in both its price and oscillators, comes with the risk of a correction. While corrections are a normal part of market cycles and can support long-term growth, they can also create short-term instability and losses among traders. 

Unexpected events or broader market downturns could make these corrections more significant, affecting Bitcoin’s value and adoption.

Critical considerations

With all this in mind, it’s important to remember that cryptocurrency is known for its market volatility, and global economic conditions play a key role in shaping its future. Additionally, ongoing technological advancements are continually influencing both how people perceive digital assets and how they’re used in the real world. 

As we approach the 2024 U.S. presidential election, a new force is emerging in the political landscape: the crypto generation. Young voters, particularly Gen Zs and Millennials, are not only becoming a significant voting force but are also bringing with them a strong interest in cryptocurrency and blockchain technology. This intersection of youth, technology, and politics could potentially reshape the outcome of the upcoming election.

The rising power of young voters

The political influence of young Americans has been growing steadily over the past few election cycles. In the 2020 election, voter turnout among those under 30 reached 55%, a significant increase from 44% in 2016. 

What's more, the sheer size of this voting bloc is impossible to ignore. Gen Z and Millennial voters now make up 40% of all eligible voters and are projected to become the majority of the electorate by 2028. This demographic shift is introducing new priorities and viewpoints into political discussions.

The crypto connection

One of the most interesting parts of this surge in young voters is their strong interest in cryptocurrency and blockchain technology. Recent data shows that 34% of people who own crypto are between 18 and 34 years old. This isn't just about investment trends - it reflects a broader dissatisfaction with the current financial system and a desire for change.

Consider these statistics:

• Only 7% of young Americans report that the current financial system works well for them.
• 38% of young voters believe crypto and blockchain can increase economic opportunities in ways traditional finance can't.
• 51% of young voters are likely to support crypto-friendly candidates in 2024.

These numbers suggest that crypto policy could become a key issue in the upcoming election, especially in battleground states where the margins are often very close.

A look at battleground states: where crypto could tip the scales

In key swing states, the combination of high youth turnout and growing crypto enthusiasm could be a game-changer. 

Take Georgia as an example, where supporters of the Stand with Crypto movement now outnumber the vote difference that decided the 2020 election there, by three times. And in Arizona, nearly 90% of crypto owners under 44 believe the financial system needs change, with over a quarter wanting a complete overhaul. 

Meanwhile, in Michigan, youth voter turnout jumped from 42% in 2016 to 54% in 2020, indicating that the crypto vote could be crucial.

Beyond party lines: crypto as a bipartisan issue

Interestingly, crypto enthusiasm crosses traditional party lines. Among previous or current crypto owners under 35 in swing states, 41% identify as Democrats, 39% as Republicans, and 20% as independent or other. 

This suggests that crypto policy could be a unique issue capable of attracting voters from across the political spectrum.

A call for financial innovation

The rise of the crypto generation in politics reflects more than just an interest in digital assets. It signifies a broader desire for financial innovation and economic opportunity. 

Young voters, facing challenges such as rising living costs and student debt, are looking to blockchain technology as a potential solution to systemic economic issues. 

This aligns perfectly with the original vision behind Bitcoin's creation: a decentralised financial system designed to address the shortcomings of traditional banking and monetary policy.

Conclusion

The 2024 election is quickly approaching, and it's clear that candidates at all levels will need to address the concerns of the "crypto generation." Whether it’s clarifying regulations for digital assets or exploring blockchain for government services, politicians who can connect with these topics could have a significant edge. 

It’s not just crypto investments that this generation is after; they’re investing in a vision for a more accessible, efficient, and innovative financial future. As more of them head to the polls, this vision could become a defining aspect of American politics for years to come.‍

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_{Note: This article is based on data and trends as of August 2024. As with all political and technological trends, the landscape may shift rapidly. Readers are encouraged to stay informed about the latest developments in both the political and crypto spheres.}

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In the colourful and often chaotic world of crypto, there exists a quirky corner dominated by what are affectionately known as “memecoins." These digital assets, born from the memes and trends that dominate online culture, are the playful jesters of the crypto kingdom. 

Despite their playful charm, memecoins are often caught up in pump-and-dump schemes and other scams, making them quite the rollercoaster ride. Their volatility is high, and the risk is real. 

So, what draws people to these digital jokes? Simple: some memecoins have handed out enormous returns to those daring enough to dive in. But with a whole galaxy of memecoins out there, how do you spot the stars from the scams? Stick around for some handy pointers.

What makes memecoins popular? 

Memecoins, like the iconic Dogecoin or Shiba Inu, often start as jokes, are often associated with entertainment rather than usability, and often gain traction thanks to the power of community, social media, and, occasionally, celebrity endorsements.

Unlike more traditional cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin or Ethereum, memecoins generally lack complex technology or specific use cases. They're not about solving grand technological challenges but rather are about capturing the spirit of the internet in a tokenised form. This means that their value is often driven by pure enthusiasm, online buzz, and the thrill of being part of a viral movement.
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So why are these coins so popular? The appeal of memecoins lies in their accessibility and the sense of belonging they create. They're fun, easy to understand, and often tied to shared cultural experiences that resonate with a broad audience. The sense of community and the potential possibility of rapid gains draw people in, making some memecoins a fascinating aspect of the crypto landscape.

‍The downside to memecoin’s popularity

Lately, memecoins have been the talk of the town, sparking a wave of enthusiasm—and, unfortunately, a spike in scams too. Navigating the crypto market's more playful corner requires a keen eye. Before you leap into a memecoin, take a good look at the project and the brains behind it, as well as its development plan and the project’s overall transparency. 

It's wise to tread carefully in these waters and resist the urge to jump in just because a memecoin is all the rage.

How to spot a memecoin from a scam

1. Beyond jokes and buzz
   The initial charm of a memecoin may come from its humour, but lasting appeal requires more substance. Look for memecoins that offer real utility and a role within a broader ecosystem—these are signs of a coin that could stick around.
2. Transparency is key
   Steer clear of memecoins shrouded in mystery, where details about the team and their updates are scarce. A trustworthy memecoin project is open about its progress and the people behind it.
3. Security measures
   Given that memecoins often attract the attention of hackers, robust security is a must. A credible memecoin will have undergone thorough security audits and checks. If a coin lacks evidence of strong security measures, it's a red flag.
4. Community strength
   A vibrant and active community is crucial for a memecoin's success. Memecoins that are driven by their communities tend to have a more promising future, thriving on the collective support and engagement of their members.

As memecoins continue to capture the imagination of the online world, they've also caught the eye of regulators. The wild, unregulated environment in which these coins thrive poses challenges for authorities trying to protect consumers from potential scams or market manipulation. Despite this, the decentralised nature of most memecoins makes regulation a complex issue, leaving this corner of the crypto world as something of a digital Wild West.

Conclusion

Memecoins are the whimsical, unpredictable, and culturally significant players in the cryptocurrency arena. They bring together the lightheartedness of internet memes with the fast-paced world of digital assets, creating a unique blend of humour and speculation. Whether you're laughing with them or at them, memecoins have undeniably become a fascinating part of the crypto narrative.

However, the very traits that make memecoins so appealing—their viral nature and community-driven buzz—also make them a hotspot for speculative bubbles and financial mishaps. As they continue to captivate the imagination of the online masses, they also pose significant challenges and risks, often operating in the murky waters of regulatory oversight. This unregulated and often wild market dynamic invites both opportunistic gains and blatant scammers.

For enthusiasts and investors alike, navigating this landscape means staying informed, vigilant, and discerning. Understanding the signs of a genuine memecoin versus a scam is crucial. It's not just about the initial buzz or the humour; it's about the underlying value, security measures, transparency, and community engagement that support the token's longevity and potential growth.

Bitcoin (BTC)

Known as "digital gold," Bitcoin is the pioneering cryptocurrency utilising blockchain technology to maintain a decentralised, unalterable ledger. It operates without central authority control and maintains a communal record of all transactions ever conducted.

Ethereum (ETH)

Ethereum is an open-source platform enabling developers to construct and deploy decentralised applications. It can be conceptualised as a programmable Bitcoin, allowing participants to execute decentralised blockchain applications known as "smart contracts".

Tap (XTP)

Tap Token (XTP) is a digital asset powering the Tap Network, a platform merging blockchain technology with everyday financial transactions. XTP functions as a utility token within this ecosystem, notably facilitating cashback rewards and premium services. XTP users can earn cashback on transactions, enhancing everyday spending while harnessing blockchain technology benefits.

Tether (USDT)

Tether (USDT) is a cryptocurrency designed to mirror the US dollar's value. It aims to create a stable cryptocurrency usable as digital dollars. Tether converts cash into digital currency, "tethering" the coin's value to national currencies like the US Dollar, ensuring price stability.

USD Coin (USDC)

USDC is a fully collateralised US Dollar stablecoin. This Ethereum-powered coin is the brainchild of CENTRE, an open-source project. USD Coins are issued by regulated, licensed financial institutions maintaining full reserves of the equivalent fiat currency in a 1 USDC: 1 USD ratio.

Litecoin (LTC)

Litecoin is a peer-to-peer digital currency designed for near-instantaneous, virtually costless payments worldwide. It's an open-source, global payment network operating in a fully decentralised manner without any central authorities.

Ripple (XRP)

XRP is a digital currency created by Ripple Labs to enhance global financial transaction efficiency. Unlike traditional cryptocurrencies, XRP prioritises speed and scalability, aiming to facilitate seamless cross-border payments with minimal fees. It functions as a high-performance bridge between different currencies, enabling swifter and more cost-effective global transfers.

Dai (DAI)

Multi Collateral Dai (DAI) is a cryptocurrency backed by multiple collaterals. Created by Maker, a smart contract platform on the Ethereum blockchain, it allows anyone to leverage their Ethereum assets and generate MCD tokens on the Maker Platform. Once generated, MCD can be utilised similarly to other cryptocurrencies.

Shiba Inu (SHIB)

SHIB is an experiment in decentralised spontaneous community building. Shiba Inu is entirely community-driven and governed, demonstrating genuine loyalty to the DeFi network's core values, built on Ethereum. Its native utility token, SHIB, will power ShibSwap and other DeFi protocols and tools.

Aave (AAVE)

Aave is a decentralised, non-custodial money market protocol where users can participate as depositors or borrowers. Depositors provide market liquidity to earn passive income, while borrowers can borrow in an overcollateralised (perpetually) or undercollateralised (one-block liquidity) manner. Aave aims to bring decentralised finance to the masses, with its protocol being fully open source and audited for security.

Cardano (ADA)

Cardano is a fully open-source crypto project developing a smart contract platform aiming to deliver more advanced features than existing blockchain protocols. It adopts a scientific philosophy and a research-first driven approach, striving to balance user needs with regulatory requirements, thereby combining privacy with regulation.

Chainlink (LINK)

Chainlink (LINK) is a decentralised oracle service aiming to connect smart contracts with real-world data. As blockchains cannot access external data, oracles serve as data feeds in smart contracts. Oracles provide external data (e.g., temperature, weather) triggering smart contract executions upon fulfilling predefined conditions.

Polygon (MATIC)

Matic provides scalable, secure, and instant transactions using sidechains based on an adapted Plasma framework implementation for asset security and a decentralised network of Proof-of-Stake (PoS) validators. It enables the creation of scalable dApps while ensuring superior user experience in a secure, decentralised manner. Matic intends to support other blockchains in the future, offering interoperability features alongside scalability to existing public blockchains.

Axie Infinity (AXS)

Axie Infinity is an NFT-based gaming platform where users can battle, collect, grow, and trade digital pets called Axies. Axies can be composed of hundreds of interchangeable parts, offering nearly infinite creative possibilities. As non-fungible tokens, each Axie is unique, increasing its potential value appreciation. Axie Infinity also offers governance through its native utility token, Axie Infinity Shards (AXS).

Compound (COMP)

Compound is an algorithmic money market protocol on Ethereum allowing users to earn interest or borrow assets against collateral. Users can supply assets to Compound's liquidity pool and immediately begin earning continuously compounding interest. Rates adjust automatically based on supply and demand. Supplied asset balances are represented by cTokens, which earn interest and serve as collateral.

ApeCoin (APE)

ApeCoin serves as the governance and utility token for navigating the APE ecosystem. APE token holders participate in the decentralised community known as the APE DAO, enabling developers to incorporate APE into both new and existing projects.

Solana (SOL)

Solana is a single-chain, delegated proof-of-stake protocol focused on delivering scalability without compromising decentralisation or security. SOL is the Solana blockchain's native token. Solana aims to support all high-growth and high-frequency blockchain applications and democratise global financial systems.

The Graph (GRT)

The Graph is an indexing protocol for querying data from networks like Ethereum and IPFS, powering numerous applications in both DeFi and the broader Web3 ecosystem. Developers can build and publish open APIs, called subgraphs, which applications can query using GraphQL to retrieve blockchain data. The Graph currently supports indexing data from Ethereum, IPFS, and POA, with more networks planned for the future.

Decentraland (MANA)

Decentraland (MANA) is a virtual reality platform powered by the Ethereum blockchain, enabling users to create, experience, and monetise content and applications. In this virtual world, users purchase land plots they can navigate, build upon, and monetise. Decentraland uses two tokens: MANA (an ERC20 token) and LAND (non-fungible ERC721 tokens).

Dogecoin (DOGE)

Originating from an internet meme, Dogecoin (DOGE) began as a joke but its passionate community helped grow the cryptocurrency to a significant market cap. DOGE is similar to Bitcoin but easier to mine (or "dig" in DOGE protocol terms). Dogecoin is a peer-to-peer, open-source digital currency known for its Shiba Inu coin mascot, represented as a fun, lighthearted cryptocurrency for value transfer within its community.

Enjin (ENJ)

Enjin has established itself as a blockchain ecosystem developer, creating a suite of user-first blockchain products enabling easy management, exploration, distribution, and integration of blockchain assets. Built on an on-chain infrastructure and comprising the Enjin Platform, Marketplace, Wallet, Beam, and other tools and services, the Enjin ecosystem aims to help game industry businesses increase revenue, gain competitive edge, and innovate.

UNI (Uniswap)

Since its inception, the Uniswap Protocol has served as a trustless and highly decentralised financial infrastructure. Having proven product-market fit for decentralised financial infrastructure, Uniswap is well-positioned for community-led growth, development, and self-sustainability. The introduction of UNI (ERC-20) enables shared community ownership and a vibrant, diverse governance system to guide the protocol's future.

Maker (MKR)

Maker DAO is a decentralised autonomous organisation on the Ethereum blockchain aiming to minimise its stable token DAI's price volatility against the IMF's currency basket SDR. Its token, MKR, is a speculative Ethereum-based token backing DAI's value. Maker earns continuous fees on all outstanding DAI for governing the system and assuming bailout risks. Maker's income is channelled to MKR owners through a Buy Back programme.

Sandbox (SAND)

SAND is the utility token used throughout The Sandbox ecosystem as the basis for transactions and interactions in the blockchain-based, play-to-earn game. The Sandbox is a community-owned and driven platform where users can create, monetise, and trade voxel assets and in-game experiences. It's an ERC-20 utility token built on the Ethereum blockchain.

1inch (1INCH)

1inch is a decentralised exchange (DEX) aggregator optimising cryptocurrency trades by finding the best prices across multiple DEXs. Users can access improved rates and lower slippage on trades, facilitating efficient and cost-effective transactions across the decentralised finance (DeFi) ecosystem.

Convex (CVX)

CVX is the native token of Convex Finance, a decentralised finance platform enhancing yield farming on Curve Finance. CVX holders can boost their rewards and participate in governance decisions within the Convex ecosystem. CVX helps maximise returns for liquidity providers and stakers, making it a key asset for optimising DeFi investments.

Synthetic (SNX)

SNX is the native token of Synthetix, a decentralised platform for trading synthetic assets. By staking SNX, users can mint and trade various synthetic assets mirroring real-world asset values, like currencies and commodities. SNX holders earn rewards and participate in Synthetix network governance, aiming to provide a robust, flexible trading environment in the DeFi space.

LIDO (LDO)

LIDO is a decentralised staking protocol allowing users to earn rewards on staked assets while maintaining liquidity. Users can stake assets like Ethereum and receive liquid staking tokens in return, usable across DeFi platforms. LIDO simplifies staking with enhanced flexibility and access to rewards without fund lockup.

Bitdao (BIT)

BIT is BitDAO's governance token, enabling holders to participate in decision-making processes and influence the DAO's direction. BIT holders can vote on proposals, contribute to DeFi project development, and shape the BitDAO ecosystem's future.

Curve Dao Token (CRV)

Launched in 2020, Curve serves as a DeFi Automated Market Maker (AMM) platform for stablecoin exchange. The network launched a decentralised autonomous organisation (DAO) using CRV as its native token. Curve's governance protocol rewards users with CRV based on liquidity commitment and ownership duration.

Gnosis (GNO)

GNO is the native token of Gnosis, a decentralised platform for creating and managing prediction markets and DeFi applications. GNO token holders have governance rights and a stake in the Gnosis ecosystem, allowing participation in decision-making and shaping the platform's future. GNO supports innovative financial product development and decentralised applications on the Gnosis network.

Polkadot (DOT)

Polkadot is an open-source project founded by the Web3 Foundation. It's a sharded protocol enabling blockchain networks to operate together. The DOT token serves three distinct purposes: network governance, staking, and bonding.

Quant (QNT)

The Quant platform is known for its revolutionary blockchain protocol, Overledger, allowing developers to build applications on an open network. This project aims to redefine the internet as we know it and is the only platform permitting multi-chain application building on an internet-scale, decentralised network.

Chiliz (CHZ)

Chiliz is a fin-tech platform for tokenising sports teams, using its blockchain technology and native token, CHZ, as collateral for fans to collect tokens and rewards. The network provides access by partnering with Socios.com to build relationships with well-known sports leagues, who then create their own branded fan tokens.

Chain (XCN)

XCN is the Chain network's native token, aiming to enhance blockchain system scalability and interoperability. As the Chain ecosystem's utility token, XCN is used for staking, governance, and accessing various network services. XCN holders can participate in decision-making processes and help drive scalable blockchain solution development within the Chain network.

GensoKishi Metaverse (MV)

MV is the GensoKishi Metaverse's native token, a virtual world blending gaming and decentralised finance (DeFi). MV tokens are used within the GensoKishi Metaverse for transactions, in-game purchases, and governance. MV holders can participate in the metaverse's growth and development, access exclusive content, and engage in this blockchain-based virtual world's vibrant ecosystem.

PAX Gold (PAXG)

PAXG is a digital token backed by gold, offering a stable, secure way to invest in precious metals. Each PAXG token is pegged to one troy ounce of gold held in reserve, providing users with a stable value store and cryptocurrency's liquidity and ease. PAXG allows users to gain gold value exposure while benefiting from blockchain technology's efficiency and flexibility.

Ankr (ANKR)

Ankr (ANKR) works to realise Web3 by creating optimal accessibility for decentralised web builders. The network facilitates easy, affordable node deployment on blockchains, reduces costs, and streamlines processes for users, enabling universal Web3 participation. ANKR, Ankr's native token, serves as the network's payment method.

Balancer (BAL)

BAL is the governance token of Balancer, a decentralised exchange and automated portfolio manager. BAL holders can participate in Balancer protocol governance, vote on proposals, and influence platform development. BAL also incentivises liquidity providers, rewarding them for Balancer ecosystem participation and helping ensure the platform's stability and growth.

Kyber Network (KNC)

Kyber Network's on-chain liquidity protocol allows decentralised token swap integration into any application, enabling seamless value exchange among all ecosystem parties. Leveraging the protocol, developers can build payment flows and financial apps, including instant token swap services, ERC-20 payments, and innovative financial dApps, contributing to a world where any token is universally usable.

Ethereum Name Service (ENS)

ENS (Ethereum Name Service) is a decentralised domain name system mapping human-readable names to Ethereum addresses and other blockchain identifiers. ENS token holders can participate in ENS protocol governance, vote on key decisions, and manage their domain names. ENS simplifies blockchain application interactions by replacing complex addresses with easily memorable names.

Basic Attention Token (BAT)

Basic Attention Token (BAT) is a blockchain-based digital advertising and rewards token from Brave Software. This Ethereum-based ERC20 token enables advertisers, publishers, content creators, and developers to reward each other for their services. User attention is privately monitored in the Brave browser, with publishers rewarded accordingly using BATs. Users also receive BAT tokens for participation.

Loopring (LRC)

Loopring is a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum functioning as a DEX (Decentralised Exchange), AMM (Automated Market Maker), and blockchain data migration service. Loopring's scaling system only uses the Ethereum Layer 1 blockchain for verification, achieving higher speeds with lower per-transaction costs.

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In the fast-paced world of fintech, standing still means falling behind. At Tap, we've embraced this ethos wholeheartedly, pushing the boundaries of what's possible in digital finance. As we reflect on the first half of this year, we're proud to share a story of relentless innovation, expansion, and customer-centric improvements that have solidified our position as an innovative crypto-fintech player.

A Fresh Face for Finance

Our journey this year began with a seemingly simple yet profoundly impactful change – we gave our card a fresh new look. This was more than just aesthetics; it was a statement. In a world where your card is an extension of your digital identity, we wanted to ensure that every time our users reach for their Tap card, they feel a sense of pride and modernity.

Our community spoke, and we listened. Our users, ever  trendsetters, made it clear: they wanted to flaunt their Tap cards without turning their hands into impromptu privacy screens. The result? A card so sleek, so modern, that it practically begs to be photographed which makes a big difference in today's social media-driven world.

But we didn't stop at the surface. While giving our cards a modern facelift, our engineering dev team was hard at work enhancing our platform's core. We’ve also added a new exchange to our smart router and improved trading execution times. For our users, this means faster, more efficient transactions – because in the world of finance, every second counts.

Unparalleled Rewards - The Game-Changing Cashback Feature

Our standout achievement this year is undoubtedly the launch of our new Cashback feature. Born from the vocal requests of our vibrant community, this feature offers one of the industry-leading Cashback rates of up to 8% on card purchases. It's more than just a perk, it's a game changer that puts real rewards back into our users' pockets with every transaction.

This feature also breathes new life into our native XTP token, creating a symbiotic ecosystem where token holders can unlock even more value. By embedding XTP directly into our Cashback system, we've supercharged its Tokenomics, seamlessly connecting the best of traditional finance and crypto in a way that's simple, rewarding, and user-centric.

Expanding Horizons: Conquering the American Frontier

Our ambition knows no borders, and this year, we've made significant strides in our global expansion, particularly in the USA. This wasn't just another market entry – it was a testament to Tap’s resilience and unwavering commitment to our global vision.

The path to the US market was fraught with challenges. The regulatory landscape in the USA is notoriously complex, and the new government crackdown in early 2023 delayed our expansion plans, halting our launch just one week before it was set to go live. 

While this setback caused many companies to retreat from the jurisdiction, we saw it as an opportunity to demonstrate our adaptability and determination.

In the face of these obstacles, we didn't just persevere – we thrived. We've built a new, updated app platform specifically for our American users, tailored to navigate the intricate regulatory environment while delivering the innovative financial solutions Tap is known for.

Our successful expansion into the USA, despite the hurdles, is more than just a new market entry. It's a clear signal of Tap’s global ambitions and our ability to adapt and excel in even the most challenging environments.

Premium Experiences for Premium Users

Recognising that our users' needs evolve, we've introduced new premium user tiers. These tiers are designed to offer tailored experiences that align with the diverse financial journeys of our users and to fit every taste and budget. This is a reimagining of how financial services can be personalised.

Each plan now includes our brand new Cashback feature, allowing users to earn as they spend, and a dedicated market newsletter to keep them informed and empowered in their financial decisions. From the budget-conscious to the exclusivity seeker, there's now a Tap experience crafted for everyone.

Elevating the User Experience

Many of you requested this add on and that’s why we've introduced a search bar – a simple addition that makes navigating our feature-rich app a breeze. This simple yet effective addition makes it easier for users to find specific features, transactions, or information within the app.

The search functionality helps both new and experienced users navigate our growing range of services more efficiently, saving time and improving overall satisfaction with the app.

As part of our ongoing efforts to provide diverse financial options, we've expanded our cryptocurrency offerings this year. We've added two new tokens to our platform: GALA and YFI, giving our users more choice in their crypto investments.

Additionally, we've introduced an in-app XTP-BTC trading pair. This new feature allows users to conveniently trade between our native token and Bitcoin directly within the Tap app.

Strengthening Our Core: Behind-the-Scenes

While the changes mentioned above are the ones you can see and touch, they're just the tip of the iceberg. Behind the scenes, we've implemented close to 80 improvements that, while not immediately visible, have dramatically enhanced the overall user experience. 

From app fluidity enhancements to reinforced security measures and new provider integrations, we've been working round the clock to make your Tap experience smoother, safer, and more efficient than ever before.

Looking Ahead‍

As we move into the second half of the year, we're more excited than ever about the future of Tap. We're not just a financial app; we're your partner in navigating the complex world of modern finance. 

With every update, every new feature, and every market we enter, we're driven by a single goal: to empower you to get more from your money.

The story of Tap is one of constant evolution, and we're thrilled to have you along for the ride. Here's to the innovations of today and the financial revolutions of tomorrow.

Volatility has become a defining characteristic of the cryptocurrency market, however, it doesn’t need to be a negative thing. As these digital assets experience significant price swings, driven by factors like speculation, regulation changes, and technological developments, this presents a perfect opportunity to potentially generate substantial returns. 

This article explores strategies to capitalise on crypto volatility, including dollar-cost averaging, swing trading, leverage, and arbitrage. By understanding and embracing volatility, investors can navigate the market's ups and downs and potentially unlock rewarding gains in this dynamic landscape. Let’s dive in.

Understanding what volatility is

Volatility in finance refers to how much an asset price moves up and down over time. There’s no denying that cryptocurrency prices are known for being highly volatile and changing a lot in a short time, or that in many cases this has led traders to a rather healthy return on investment. While also synonymous with the stock market, volatility is typically caused by things like investors speculating and trading based on emotions, news stories that impact cryptocurrencies or shares, and uncertainty around government regulations or geopolitical events. 

Since cryptocurrencies are still fairly new and can be traded globally 24/7, their prices tend to swing wildly. These unpredictable price swings are common in crypto markets, so it's important to understand what causes the big ups and downs, how they contribute to greater economic growth, and to understand the importance of having a solid risk management strategy in place. 

Strategies for capitalising on crypto volatility

No matter which currency you are trading, one common strategy in taking advantage of volatility is dollar-cost averaging (DCA), this means investing a fixed amount at regular intervals regardless of price. DCA allows you to buy more when prices are low and less when prices are high, smoothing out the impact of volatility over time. For example, investing $100 weekly into Bitcoin.

Another approach is buying the dips, purchasing after a price drop, aiming to get in at lower levels. However, trying to "catch a falling knife" by buying too early carries risks. Technical analysis can help identify potential dip-buying opportunities for finding the best value.

Taking profits during rallies is also a key strategy used by investors. This involves setting target prices to sell portions of your holdings allowing you to secure gains amid volatility. A trailing stop-loss strategy can automate this, selling if prices retrace a set percentage from recent highs. It's important to remember that this strategy needs to be monitored and adjusted according to market movements.

Don't put all your eggs in one crypto basket. Diversification is crucial for managing risk in volatile markets. Spread investments across various cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and asset classes like stocks to buffer volatility's impacts.

While lucrative opportunities exist in crypto volatility, appropriate risk management is crucial. Start small, learn strategies gradually, and as the trading law goes: never risk more than you can afford to lose.

The importance of proper risk management

Managing risk carefully and having an effective risk management plan in place is very important when trading cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum and other altcoins. Using stop-loss orders to automatically exit losing trades and sizing your position properly for your account size can help limit losses. However, be cautious about overtrading or putting too much money into extremely volatile crypto assets. Having too much exposure increases your risks dramatically and may cost you in the long run.

Instead, make sure that you diversify your portfolio and follow a disciplined trading plan as responsible risk management protects your capital and helps ensure long-term success in this unpredictable market.

Conclusion

While volatility defines the cryptocurrency market, it also presents opportunities for savvy investors. By embracing strategies like dollar-cost averaging, buying dips, taking profits during rallies, and diversifying across assets, you can navigate volatility's ups and downs. However, proper risk management through stop losses, position sizing, and avoiding overexposure is paramount. 

Start small, learn gradually, and never risk more than you can afford to lose. With discipline and a solid strategy, you can unlock crypto volatility's potential rewards while mitigating risks in this dynamic landscape. The key is understanding volatility's drivers and harnessing its power through proven tactics. Approach with caution, but don't let volatility's roller coaster scare you away from crypto's wealth-building possibilities.

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RFID (radio frequency identification) credit cards are payment cards that use radio frequency technology for contactless payments. While the technology has been around since 1973, these cards have only recently gained increasing popularity, with many major credit card issuers offering RFID-enabled cards as the default option. The rise of RFID credit cards has been driven by consumer demand for faster, more convenient payment experiences.

You can spot RFID credit cards easily by the unique logo on the card, resembling a Wi-Fi symbol. This icon indicates that the card has RFID technology that allows contactless, tap-and-go payments. Seeing this logo, consumers can swiftly identify RFID-enabled cards, distinguishing them from traditional magnetic stripe cards.

How RFID credit cards work

RFID technology in credit cards is designed to allow for quick, convenient contactless payments. So, when buying an item you simply need to tap or wave your RFID-enabled card near a payment terminal, which initiates the card's embedded RFID chip to communicate with the reader using radio frequency signals. 

This wireless communication allows the reader to securely access the necessary payment information, such as the card number and expiration date, without physically swiping or inserting the card. Exchanging this data over a short distance facilitates fast, frictionless transactions for consumers.

Compared to traditional card insertion or swiping techniques, this wireless payment method significantly streamlines the checkout process.

Security features of RFID cards

RFID credit cards offer strong security to prevent fraud and theft. They use advanced encryption protocols to protect payment data, ensuring it stays safe during transactions, so even if the signal is intercepted, the information remains unreadable to unauthorised parties. 

Additionally, many RFID credit cards feature built-in anti-skimming technology to prevent card information from being illegally accessed or cloned. These security measures provide customers with peace of mind when making contactless payments.

RFID credit cards vs traditional magnetic stripe cards

RFID credit cards offer significant advantages over traditional magnetic stripe cards. With contactless payment capabilities, RFID cards provide a more secure and convenient payment experience. The wireless, encrypted communication between the RFID chip and the reader helps prevent fraud, as card data is less exposed compared to magnetic stripe cards that require physical swiping. Additionally, RFID transactions are faster and more seamless, reducing checkout times for consumers.

As RFID technology continues to mature and become more widely adopted, it's expected that RFID credit cards will become the new standard. Consumers are increasingly demanding the speed and convenience of contactless payments, and merchants are rapidly upgrading their infrastructure to accept RFID transactions. The migration towards RFID credit cards is a clear industry trend that is likely to accelerate in the coming years.

RFID credit cards and contactless payment methods

RFID credit cards are just one type of contactless payment method, which also includes mobile wallets and wearable devices. While these all leverage wireless technology for faster, more convenient transactions, RFID credit cards offer a uniquely familiar payment experience for consumers.

Compared to mobile or wearable contactless options, RFID credit cards provide the same familiar feel as traditional cards, with the added benefit of quicker, more secure transactions. However, mobile wallets and wearables offer additional functionality, like the ability to store multiple payment cards digitally. 

Ultimately, both RFID credit cards and other contactless payment methods are driving the shift towards a more seamless, frictionless payment landscape. Consumers now have more choice than ever when it comes to fast, convenient ways to make purchases.

Benefits of using RFID credit cards for payments

Using RFID credit cards offers numerous benefits for both consumers and merchants. The tap-and-go convenience of RFID payments streamlines the checkout process, reducing transaction times compared to traditional swiping or inserting cards. This increased speed and efficiency can be especially advantageous in fast-paced environments like quick-service restaurants or transit systems.

Moreover, the enhanced security features of RFID cards, such as encrypted data transmission and anti-skimming technology, help protect against fraud. Businesses that accept RFID payments report reduced incidences of chargebacks and improved customer trust. 

Overall, the combination of convenience and security makes RFID credit cards an attractive payment option for consumers and merchants alike.

Closing thoughts 

In conclusion, RFID credit cards are revolutionising the payment landscape by offering a more convenient, secure, and streamlined payment experience for both consumers and merchants. As the adoption of this technology continues to grow, RFID credit cards are poised to become the new standard in the credit card industry.

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If you're new to the world of cryptocurrency, you might have heard the term "spot trading" thrown around. Don't worry if it sounds confusing – we're here to break it down for you in simple terms.

What is spot trading?

Spot trading is one of the most basic and common ways to buy and sell cryptocurrencies. The word "spot" refers to the fact that these trades happen immediately, or "on the spot." When you do a spot trade, you're buying or selling a cryptocurrency at its current market price.

Think of it like buying groceries at a supermarket. You see the price of an apple, decide if you want to buy it, and if you do, you pay for it right away and take it home. That's essentially what spot trading is in the crypto and financial world.

How spot trading works

Here's a step-by-step breakdown of how spot trading typically works:

• Choose a cryptocurrency exchange: This is like picking your supermarket. 
• Create an account and verify your identity: Most reputable platforms require this to prevent fraud.
• Deposit funds: You'll need to transfer money (usually traditional currency like euros) into your exchange account.
• Select the cryptocurrency you want to trade: Let's say you want to buy Bitcoin, check its value.
• Place an order: Enter the amount of Bitcoin you would like to buy and confirm the trade.
• Receive your cryptocurrency: The Bitcoin you bought will appear in your exchange wallet.

That's it! You've just completed a spot trade.

Advantages of spot trading

Spot trading offers several advantages, particularly for beginners. Its primary benefit is simplicity – the process is straightforward and easy to grasp, making it an ideal starting point for those new to the industry. 

Another key advantage is immediate ownership, when you make a spot trade, you receive your cryptocurrency right away, giving you instant control over your digital assets. Spot trading also tends to have lower fees compared to some other trading methods. 

Lastly, spot trading provides excellent price transparency. You always know exactly what price you're paying for your cryptocurrency, which can help you make more informed decisions about when to buy or sell.

Things to keep in mind

While spot trading is relatively simple, there are a few important points to remember:

• Volatility

Cryptocurrency prices can change rapidly, this could equate to both profit or loss, so always check.

• Fees

Always check the exchange's fee structure, and carefully review it before executing a transaction. Even small fees can add up over time.

• Security

Keep your account secure with strong passwords and two-factor authentication.

• Don't invest more than you can afford to lose

Cryptocurrency markets can be unpredictable so always stick to this golden rule.

Spot trading vs. other types of trading

You might hear about other types of crypto trading, like futures or margin trading, but be aware that these are more complex and often riskier. Spot trading is generally considered the safest and most straightforward option for traders.

Remember, the crypto market never sleeps – it's open 24/7. This means you can spot trade anytime, but it also means prices can change at any moment.

Conclusion

Spot trading is your entry point into the world of cryptocurrency trading. It's simple, immediate, and gives you full control over your crypto assets. As with any investment, make sure to do your research and understand the risks involved. 

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If you’re new around here, yes, memecoins are a real thing. It might sound facetious, but memecoins have become a significant part of the crypto landscape. Let's dive in and understand what they're all about.

What are memecoins?

A memecoin is a type of cryptocurrency that's inspired by internet memes, jokes, or popular culture references. Unlike more serious cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum, which were created with specific technological goals in mind, memecoins often start as a joke or a light-hearted project with little utility, if any.

The term "meme" refers to an idea, behaviour, or style that spreads quickly within a culture, often through social media. Similarly, memecoins spread through online communities, gaining popularity and sometimes value along the way. Like their more serious counterparts, they can be traded on an exchange and are measured by their market cap.

The birth of memecoins

The concept of memecoins began in 2013 with the creation of Dogecoin. It was inspired by the popular "Doge" meme featuring a Shiba Inu dog. What started as a joke quickly gained a following and, surprisingly to many, actual monetary value. Dogecoin currently has one of the top 10 biggest market caps in the industry. 

Since then, numerous other memecoins have appeared, with names and themes often based on internet culture, celebrities, or even other cryptocurrencies.

How memecoins work

Technically, memecoins work similarly to other cryptocurrencies. They use blockchain technology and can be bought, sold, and traded on various cryptocurrency exchanges. However, there are some key differences that investors should take note of:

• Purpose

While many cryptocurrencies aim to solve real-world problems or improve existing systems, memecoins often lack a serious purpose beyond entertainment and speculation.

• Supply

Memecoins often have a much larger supply than traditional cryptocurrencies. For example, while Bitcoin has a maximum supply of 21 million coins, Dogecoin has no supply limit at all.

• Price

Memecoin prices are typically much lower per unit than mainstream cryptocurrencies, often fractions of a cent.

• Volatility

Memecoins can be extremely volatile, with prices potentially skyrocketing or plummeting based on social media trends, celebrity mentions, or community activities. As is the case with Elon Musk and Dogecoin, a mere mention creating hype and sending the currency price soaring.

The appeal of memecoins

Despite their seemingly frivolous nature, memecoins have gained significant popularity for several reasons. Many people are drawn to the fun factor, enjoying the playful, community-driven aspect of these cryptocurrencies. Their accessibility is another key appeal, the typically low price per coin makes memecoins feel more attainable to newcomers in the crypto space. 

The potential for dramatic gains has also attracted many speculators, as some memecoins have seen explosive price increases, fueling hopes for quick profits. But perhaps most importantly, memecoins often foster strong online communities, giving holders a sense of belonging and shared purpose. This community aspect can create a powerful network effect, further driving interest and engagement in the memecoin ecosystem.

Risks and considerations

While memecoins can be fun and exciting, they come with significant risks:

• High volatility: Prices can change dramatically in short periods, potentially leading to significant losses.
• Lack of fundamentals: Unlike more established cryptocurrencies, memecoins often lack solid technological foundations or real-world use cases.
• Pump and dump schemes: Some people manipulate memecoin prices for personal gain, leaving others with losses.
• Regulatory concerns: As cryptocurrencies face increasing scrutiny, memecoins might be particularly vulnerable to regulatory actions.

The most famous memecoins

While there are many memecoins, a few have gained significant attention:

Dogecoin (DOGE)

The original memecoin, which has gained a large following and celebrity endorsements.

Shiba Inu (SHIB)

Inspired by Dogecoin, it's become one of the most popular memecoins, currently in the top 15 biggest cryptocurrencies. 

Pepe (PEPE)

Based on the popular Pepe the Frog meme, this coin gained rapid attention in 2023 for its explosive growth and cultural resonance. At the time of writing, it was the 3rd biggest memecoin on the market.

Conclusion

Memecoins represent a unique and controversial aspect of the cryptocurrency world. While they can be fun and potentially profitable, they also carry significant risks. If you're considering investing in memecoins, it's crucial to do thorough research, understand the risks, and never invest more than you can afford to lose.

Remember, the cryptocurrency market is already volatile, and memecoins often amplify this volatility. Approach them with caution, and consider them more as a fun experiment rather than a serious investment asset.

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Interested in earning cryptocurrency while making everyday purchases? Crypto cashback programs are gaining popularity in the rewards landscape, offering users digital currency instead of traditional points or cash rewards on their spending. The trend is growing as people recognise the potential for asset appreciation and an easy way to enter the cryptocurrency market. 

So, let’s get into it. Here’s how you can get crypto cashback for your purchases.

How to get crypto cashback rewards

To get crypto cashback, start by checking out platforms that offer these benefits. Popular options include crypto-specific debit cards, online shopping portals, and browser extensions. Be sure to compare their offerings, supported cryptocurrencies, and cashback rates, as not all reward programs are created equal. Also, remember to review the terms and conditions, as cashback value and eligible purchases can vary.

Next, sign up for your chosen platform and complete any necessary verification processes. For credit cards, you'll need to apply and be approved. With shopping portals or extensions, simply create an account.

When making purchases, ensure you're using the correct card or shopping through the correct platform, and be aware that some services require you to activate offers before shopping. The more you know, the more you can accumulate!

It’s worth keeping track of your rewards and considering your strategy for managing the earned cryptocurrency. You might hold it for potential growth, convert it to other currencies, or cash out. Either way, it’s probably best to have a crypto wallet (or two) set up before you start earning. Check out the Tap app as an option for a reliable solution to this. 

Step-by-step guide for getting started with a crypto cashback program

• Research and choose a reputable platform that offers crypto cashback rewards.
• Create an account and verify your identity (if required).
• Link your cryptocurrency wallet or exchange account to start earning cashback rewards.
• Start making purchases or participating in activities that earn you cashback in cryptocurrency.
• Monitor your earnings regularly and manage your rewards in a digital wallet.

How to earn cashback rewards with Tap

To earn cashback rewards with Tap, you will need a verified Tap account. To get this you’ll need to download the app, create an account and complete the identity verification process. Once approved, you’re good to go. 

From there, order your card in the settings, which will be delivered to your door, and select which rewards program best suits your needs. We’ve designed several options to cater to our clients' vast range of needs, ranging from cashback rewards of 0.5% to up to 8%. 

Once you’ve decided, select your option, follow the instructions and you’ll immediately be eligible to earn cashback on all your crypto or fiat Tap Card purchases. Just like that. 

Maximising your cashback rewards in cryptocurrency

Want to supercharge your crypto cashback rewards? Here's how to do it. First, get savvy with your spending. Use crypto cards for purchases in their high-reward categories, and don't forget to pair them with loyalty programs for extra perks. To really amp things up, try stacking rewards by using shopping portals alongside your cashback cards. Also, keep an eye out for bonus periods and sales – they're perfect for timing those big purchases you've been planning.

Then look for refer your friend programs to earn some bonus rewards, and if you can, pay bills with methods that earn rewards. And don't be afraid to juggle a few different cards to make the most of various reward structures. The path to earning Bitcoin just became a whole lot clearer.

Common mistakes to avoid when earning crypto cashback

• Avoid sharing your private keys or personal information with anyone.
• Be cautious of scams or phishing attempts that may try to trick you into giving away your crypto or user details.
• Double-check the terms and conditions of the program to ensure you meet all requirements for earning cashback.
• Don't forget to track your earnings and keep your cryptocurrency secure.

Conclusion

Crypto cashback offers an innovative way to earn digital assets through everyday spending. By choosing the right platform, understanding program terms, and strategically maximising rewards, you can effortlessly accumulate cryptocurrency. Remember to research thoroughly, track your earnings, and prioritise security. 

Whether you're a crypto enthusiast or just curious about digital currencies, cashback programs provide an accessible entry point into the market.

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We at Tap have become aware that an entity called CasinoBurst is falsely claiming to be owned and operated by our company. We want to make it absolutely clear that Tap has no relationship whatsoever with CasinoBurst.

Please note that Tap does not own, operate, or have any affiliation with CasinoBurst - any claims by CasinoBurst suggesting a connection to Tap are completely false.

We have also not authorised CasinoBurst to use our name or brand in any capacity.

We take this matter very seriously. Both Tap and relevant regulatory bodies have attempted to contact CasinoBurst regarding their impersonation of our company, but we have received no communication back from them.

We urge our customers and the public to be cautious of any entity claiming association with Tap without proper verification. If you have any doubts about whether a service is genuinely affiliated with Tap, please contact us directly through our official channels.

Tap remains committed to transparency and maintaining the trust of our customers. We will continue to take all necessary steps to address this situation and protect our brand integrity.

If you have any questions or concerns, please don't hesitate to reach out to our customer support team.

Digital assets in the cryptocurrency industry refer to any form of value that exists in a digital format and is built on blockchain technology. Beyond digital currency, these assets are cryptographically secured and decentralised and can be transferred, stored, or traded electronically.

The origins of digital assets

The concept of digital assets in the crypto space began with the introduction of Bitcoin in 2009 by an anonymous person or group using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. Bitcoin was the first decentralised cryptocurrency, designed as a peer-to-peer electronic cash system. This breakthrough then paved the way for the development of numerous other digital assets, and the widespread adoption of blockchain technology. 

Different types of digital assets

Cryptocurrencies

Digital or virtual currencies that use cryptography for security. Examples include Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Dogecoin.

Tokens

• Utility Tokens: Provide access to a product or service within a specific ecosystem.
• Security Tokens: Represent ownership in an asset, similar to traditional securities.
• Governance Tokens: Grant voting rights in decentralised autonomous organisations (DAOs).

Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs)

Unique digital assets that represent ownership of a specific item or piece of content, often used for digital art, collectables, and gaming items.

Stablecoins

Cryptocurrencies designed to maintain a stable value, often pegged to a fiat currency like the US dollar.

Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs)

Digital versions of national currencies issued by central banks.

The importance of digital assets

Digital assets are reshaping the financial landscape in several key ways. Firstly, they're driving innovation by introducing new methods of transferring value and creating unique investment opportunities. Thanks to their decentralised nature, these assets reduce dependency on traditional financial middlemen, making transactions more direct. This technology is also expanding financial access to underserved populations around the world, bringing banking services to those previously excluded. 

Next, smart contracts add another layer of utility, enabling automated, trustless transactions and paving the way for sophisticated financial tools and information, while blockchain, the underlying technology, boosts transparency in both transactions and ownership records. 

When it comes to international money transfers, digital assets often prove faster and more cost-effective than conventional methods. 

Lastly, through tokenisation, physical assets can be represented digitally, potentially increasing their liquidity and making them more accessible to a broader range of investors. These combined features position digital assets as a transformative force in the world of finance, and far beyond.

The future outlook

There’s no denying that the future of digital assets in the cryptocurrency industry looks bright, with several exciting developments on the horizon. We're likely to see wider mainstream adoption as traditional financial institutions and businesses increasingly accept these assets for everyday transactions. 

While governments around the world work on creating clearer regulations, this is believed to bring more stability and attract more institutional investors and adopters to the industry. Technological advancements may also improve interoperability between different blockchain networks and solve current scalability issues, allowing for higher transaction volumes at lower costs.

Digital assets could also find new uses in the Internet of Things, enabling micropayments for smart devices while the decentralised finance (DeFi) sector is expected to offer sophisticated alternatives to traditional financial services. 

As environmental concerns grow, the industry may shift towards more energy-efficient methods. Privacy enhancements and the tokenisation of real-world assets like real estate could further expand the use cases for blockchain technology. 

Additionally, many countries are exploring central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), which could significantly impact global finance.

While challenges like regulatory hurdles, security concerns, and the need for public education remain, the potential for innovation in the financial sector is immense. As digital asset technology matures and adoption grows, it's destined to play a crucial role in reshaping our understanding and use of money and value in the digital age.

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What is market cap?

Market cap (short for market capitalisation) measures the total value of a company or cryptocurrency. For traditional companies, it's calculated by multiplying the total number of outstanding shares by the current market price per share. In the cryptocurrency world, the market cap is determined by multiplying the circulating supply of tokens by the current price per token.

For example, if a cryptocurrency has 10 million tokens in circulation, each valued at $5, its market cap would be $50 million.

Why is market cap important?

Here are several reasons why the industry uses the market cap metric system:

Valuation metric

Market cap provides a quick snapshot of a company's or cryptocurrency's total value. It allows investors to compare different assets on an equal footing, regardless of their individual token or share price.

Risk assessment

Generally, larger market caps indicate more established and potentially less volatile assets. Smaller market caps often suggest higher growth potential but also higher risk.

Investment decisions

Many investors use market cap to categorise their investments. For instance, they might allocate a certain percentage of their portfolio to large-cap stocks or top market cap cryptocurrencies.

Index inclusion

Many stock market indexes, like the S&P 500, use market cap as a criterion for including a business. Similarly, cryptocurrency indexes often rank assets by market cap.

Liquidity indicator

A higher market cap often correlates with better liquidity, meaning it's easier to buy or sell large amounts without significantly impacting the price.

What does market cap mean within the industry?

In both traditional finance and the cryptocurrency sector, market cap plays a crucial role in how assets are perceived and categorised:

1. Asset Classification

Large-cap: Generally considered the most stable and established.

Mid-cap: Often viewed as having good growth potential with moderate risk.

Small-cap: Typically seen as higher risk but with potential for significant growth.

In the stock market, these categories might be defined as:

Large-cap: Over $10 billion

Mid-cap: $2 billion to $10 billion

Small-cap: $300 million to $2 billion

The cryptocurrency market uses similar classifications, though the specific thresholds may vary.

2. Market dominance

In the crypto world, market cap is used to calculate the dominance of a particular cryptocurrency. Bitcoin's dominance, for instance, is its market cap as a percentage of the total cryptocurrency market cap. This metric helps gauge the relative strength and influence of different cryptocurrencies.

3. Project legitimacy

While not foolproof, market cap can be an initial filter for assessing a project's legitimacy and adoption. Projects with higher market caps have generally attracted more investment and may have more established use cases.

4. Investment strategies

Different market cap segments often attract different types of investors. Large-cap assets might appeal to conservative investors or institutional players, while small-cap assets might attract risk-tolerant investors looking for high growth potential.

5. Market trends

Shifts in market cap distribution across different types of cryptocurrencies can indicate broader market trends and investor sentiment.

6. Fundraising and valuation

For startups and new crypto projects, projected market cap is often used in fundraising to justify valuations and token prices.

7. Regulatory attention

Regulators often pay more attention to assets with larger market caps due to their potential impact on investors and the broader financial system.

8. Media coverage and public perception

Assets with larger market caps tend to receive more media coverage and public attention, which can further influence their perceived importance and value.

It's important to note that while market cap is a useful metric, it has limitations. It doesn't account for factors like circulating supply vs. total supply in cryptocurrencies, the impact of large holders, or the fundamental value proposition of a company or project. Therefore, while market cap is a crucial indicator in both traditional finance and the crypto industry, it should be considered alongside other metrics and qualitative factors when making investment decisions or assessing the overall health and potential of an asset.

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The cryptocurrency market is poised for a significant transformation with the imminent launch of Ethereum exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Scheduled to start trading on July 23, 2024, these financial products are expected to broaden the horizons for both retail and institutional investors interested in Ethereum (ETH).

What Are Ethereum ETFs?

Ethereum ETFs are investment funds that track the price of Ethereum, offering investors a way to gain exposure to this leading cryptocurrency without directly purchasing it. ETFs are traded on stock exchanges, making them easily accessible to a wide range of investors. The introduction of Ethereum ETFs represents a major step in integrating cryptocurrency with traditional financial markets.

Key Players and Listings

The Chicago Board Options Exchange (Cboe) has announced plans to list five Ethereum ETFs (Yahoo) .
These include:

• 21Shares Core Ethereum ETF
• Fidelity Ethereum Fund
• Franklin Ethereum ETF
• Invesco Galaxy Ethereum ETF
• VanEck Ethereum ETF

Purchasing Ethereum ETF Shares

Access to Ethereum ETF shares is set to become widely available through mainstream investment channels. As of late July, multiple spot ETH ETFs have secured regulatory approval to trade on major U.S. exchanges, including Nasdaq, NYSE Arca, and Cboe BZX.

For individual investors, think popular online brokerages and investment apps - think platforms like Fidelity, Robinhood, and Wealthsimple - are expected to offer ETH ETF trading. These familiar names will serve as the go-between for most retail investors looking to buy or sell from the stock market. 

Regulatory Landscape

The approval process for Ethereum ETFs has been rigorous, reflecting the SEC’s cautious approach to cryptocurrency products. The SEC's primary concern has been to ensure investor protection and market integrity. This cautious stance is why many Ethereum ETF proposals had to exclude staking – a process where investors lock up their ETH to support network operations and earn rewards. By excluding staking, these ETFs aim to meet regulatory standards and avoid potential legal complications (Foley).

Market Impact

The introduction of Ethereum ETFs is expected to have a significant impact on the market. Matt Hougan, Chief Investment Officer at Bitwise, predicts that Ethereum ETFs could attract up to $15 billion in net flows within their first 18 months of trading (CoinJournal) . This influx of capital could drive up the price of ETH and enhance its liquidity. Moreover, the availability of ETFs will make it easier for traditional investors to include Ethereum in their portfolios, potentially leading to broader market acceptance and stability.

The Bigger Picture

The introduction of Ethereum ETFs represents a pivotal moment in the maturation of the cryptocurrency market. By providing a regulated, familiar investment vehicle, these ETFs could pave the way for broader adoption of Ethereum and potentially other cryptocurrencies in traditional investment portfolios.

As the crypto market continues to evolve, Ethereum ETFs stand as a testament to the growing intersection between digital assets and conventional finance. They offer a new, potentially more stable avenue for investors to participate in the cryptocurrency market, while potentially enhancing the overall legitimacy and acceptance of digital assets in the financial world.

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Private label cards are branded payment solutions that enable businesses to offer customized rewards, incentives, and financing options to their customers and employees. These cards serve as powerful tools for driving customer loyalty, improving cash flow management, and gaining valuable spending insights. In this article, we'll guide you through the concept of private label cards, their key benefits for businesses, and delve into how they work. 

What are private label cards?

Private label cards are branded payment cards issued by businesses to their customers or employees, allowing them to make purchases or access funds within a specific ecosystem or network. Unlike traditional debit or credit cards issued by a bank, private label cards are a product tailored to the branding and specific needs of the issuing company.

These cards differ from traditional cards in several ways. Firstly, they are not tied to a specific financial institution but rather to the company's brand and loyalty program. Secondly, they often offer unique rewards and incentives tailored to the business's products or services. Additionally, private label cards provide businesses with valuable customer data and insights, enabling targeted marketing efforts and personalized experiences.

Private label cards and fintechs

In recent years, fintech platforms have revolutionized the issuance and management of private label cards. These technology-driven companies act as program managers, handling the end-to-end process of card issuance, transaction processing, and compliance adherence. 

By partnering with fintech platforms like Tap, businesses can efficiently launch and manage their private label card programs, leveraging advanced technologies, scalability, and industry expertise without the need for extensive in-house resources.

How private label cards benefit businesses

Private label cards empower businesses to strengthen customer relationships, optimize financial operations, and gain a competitive edge through tailored rewards, data-driven insights, and robust security measures. Let’s explore some of these concepts below:

Drive business

Private label cards offer businesses a range of benefits that can drive customer loyalty, enhance brand recognition, and streamline operations. By offering customizable rewards and loyalty programs tailored to their products or services, businesses can incentivize customers to make repeat purchases while simultaneously collecting data on customer preferences, fostering long-term relationships and brand advocacy.

Cash flow management

Private label cards provide businesses with a valuable tool for cash flow management. By encouraging customers to use their branded cards, companies can receive payments more quickly, improving their working capital and financial flexibility.

Collect data and analytics

One of the key advantages of private label cards is the wealth of data and analytics they provide. Businesses can gain insights into customer spending patterns, preferences, and behaviours, enabling data-driven decision-making and targeted marketing strategies.

Security benefits

Additionally, private label card programs prioritize security and fraud prevention measures. Fintech platforms offering these solutions employ advanced technologies and protocols to safeguard customer information and transactions, providing businesses and their customers with peace of mind.

The differences between private label and co-branded cards

Private label cards are issued by a single retailer or business, bearing their branding and tailored rewards program. Co-branded cards, however, involve a partnership between a merchant and a major card network (Visa, Mastercard), carrying dual branding.

In general, private label cards offer more customization and control for the merchant but may have limited acceptance outside their network. They can also drive stronger loyalty but require more resources to manage.

Co-branded cards, on the other hand, have wider acceptance but less flexibility in terms of rewards/benefits. As they leverage an existing card network's infrastructure, they offer less differentiation.

The choice depends on the merchant's goals; private label are beneficial for deeper customization and loyalty while co-branded cards off wider acceptance and shared resources with a card network partner.

How private label cards work

Private label cards are issued through a collaborative process involving businesses and fintech platforms. Businesses define the card program's features, branding, and reward structure, while fintech platforms handle the technical and operational aspects. As program managers, fintech companies then oversee card issuance, transaction processing, and data management, leveraging their expertise and scalable technologies.

The importance of compliance and adherence to regulatory requirements cannot be underestimated or overlooked when looking at the issuance of private label cards. Fintech platforms need to ensure that card programs comply with industry standards, data privacy laws, and anti-fraud measures, providing businesses with a secure and reliable payment solution. 

Regular audits and risk assessments are conducted to maintain compliance and mitigate potential risks. Businesses must always do their research before engaging in private label card issuance with a fintech platform. 

Examples of use cases

Private label cards can offer a range of use cases across various industries. See several examples below: 

Retail and e-commerce

In the retail and e-commerce sectors, they serve as powerful loyalty tools, incentivizing customers with tailored rewards and exclusive offers. Businesses can leverage these cards to drive repeat purchases and foster brand loyalty. An example would be the Amazon Store Card. 

Corporate expense management

Corporate organizations utilize private label cards for streamlined expense management, enabling employees to make authorized purchases while providing detailed spending data for analysis and budgeting purposes. 

These cards also facilitate employee incentive and recognition programs, rewarding high-performers with customized benefits and privileges. An example of this would be a company card issued to employees to use for company expenses. 

Specific purposes

Additionally, private label cards can be issued as prepaid cards for specific purposes, such as payroll disbursements, gift cards, or restricted-use cards for controlled spending. This versatility allows businesses to tailor card programs to their unique needs, ensuring efficient fund management and targeted usage. 

An example of this could be a corporate-branded preloaded gift card for promotional purposes allowing holders to buy something in-store using the card.

How to create a private label card for your business

With Tap, you can seamlessly integrate private label card programs into your operations. Tap streamlines the entire card issuance and management process, allowing companies to leverage off their advanced technologies and industry expertise. 

By partnering with Tap, you gain access to a scalable and flexible solution, enabling you to launch and adapt card programs efficiently, tailored to your company’s specific needs. Tap's platform offers robust features, real-time analytics, and end-to-end support, empowering every businesses to deliver tailored payment experiences while ensuring compliance and security.

With Tap, you have the power to not only launch and adapt your card programs efficiently but also to customise the fees charged to your users. Our approach is entirely flexible,  allowing you to set charges that align with your clientele's needs. Our platform offers unparalleled freedom, allowing you to tailor your card programs precisely to your company's needs and goals.

Conclusion

In summary, private label cards empower businesses with a versatile payment solution that promotes customer loyalty, optimizes operations, and delivers valuable data insights. Whether for retail, corporate, or specific use cases, private label cards offer a competitive edge through tailored rewards, data-driven strategies, and enhanced customer experiences - paving the way for business growth.

Please contact xxx for further information on setting up your private label card.

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Athens, 09 April 2024

TAP'S ODYSSEY IN GLOBAL EXPANSION: ATHENS, GREECE OFFICES BEGIN OPERATIONS

Taking a significant step that embodies its global expansion goals and steadfast dedication to transforming the financial services industry, Tap is delighted to reveal the launch of its new offices in the historic city of Athens, Greece.

This move serves as a testament to the company's commitment to integrating the wisdom of ancient financial principles with the ingenuity of modern technology. Nestled in the city that birthed democracy, the new office is not just a physical space but a symbol of Tap's resolve to harmonise ancient financial wisdom with the innovations of today's fintech landscape.

This strategic expansion underscores Tap's commitment to democratise and innovate financial solutions across the globe, intertwining with the cultural and economic tapestry of Athens while still remaining true to the core principles that define Tap.

This expansion seamlessly aligns with Tap's global strategy, dedicated to reaching new markets and offering modern financial services to a diverse array of communities. This venture not only propels Tap's international presence but also actively contributes to Athens' economic progression, nurturing local talent, and enriching the city’s financial landscape.

This initiative represents far more than mere expansion; it marks the start of an exciting new chapter for Tap. As Tap embarks on this exciting new chapter, the company remains committed to its core values of innovation, transparency, and customer-centricity. With its presence in Athens, Tap is poised to make a lasting impact on the financial services landscape, empowering individuals and businesses with the tools they need to thrive in an increasingly digital world.
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About Tap Global

Tap is a leading fintech company dedicated to making money management and cryptocurrency more accessible and user-friendly across the globe. With a focus on security, compliance, and user-friendliness, Tap offers a wide range of digital assets and innovative features to empower cryptocurrency enthusiasts. For more information, visit www.withtap.com.

What if we told you that your money dreams could be giving you secret insights into your waking life? Dreams have always been a fascinating subject, with their mysterious symbolism and hidden meanings. And when it comes to dreams about money, they can hold even deeper significance. 

Have you ever wondered why those dreams about money are so persistent, or why they often leave you feeling intrigued and curious? In this article, we will delve into the fascinating world of dreams and money, exploring various interpretations and psychological theories with some tips on how to better remember your dreams going forward. So, get ready to unlock the secrets of your mind and get a better grasp of what dreaming about money really means.

Common types of money dreams

Dreams about money come in various forms, each carrying its own unique symbolism and messages. While these interpretations are general guidelines, exploring the symbolism and analyzing the emotions and events surrounding your money dreams can provide deeper insights. Of course, every human brain is different so take what resonates with you and leave the rest. Below we take a closer look at some common types of money dreams and their possible interpretations.

Seeing or winning money

When you see or win money in your dream, it is a promising sign that success and prosperity are within your grasp. Money often symbolizes confidence, self-worth, success, and values. This dream suggests that you have a strong belief in yourself and your abilities. Additionally, dreaming about money can also reflect your attitudes towards love and matters of the heart. 

Losing money

When you dream of losing money, it can indicate a temporary loss of ambition, power, and self-esteem. It may reflect a period of unhappiness and setbacks in your waking life. This dream could also be a reflection of feeling vulnerable, weak, and out of control in your everyday experiences.

Stealing money

If you dream of stealing money, it serves as a warning that you may be in a risky situation and need to exercise caution. However, there is a silver lining to this dream: it suggests that you are finally taking action towards pursuing your desires and ambitions. 

On a different note, stealing money in dreams can also reflect a sense of lacking love and a deep yearning to be accepted.

Giving away or spending money 

When you give or spend money in your dream, it symbolizes an act of giving love. It signifies your desire to find and express love in your waking life. On the other hand, if you see others giving money away in your dream, it may indicate feelings of being ignored, overlooked, or neglected. You might be yearning for more attention and affection from someone who seems to be not giving you enough of it. Conversely, hogging or hoarding money in your dream denotes insecurity or selfishness.

Counting money

Dreaming of counting money often symbolizes your ability to assess and evaluate your financial situation. It may indicate your focus on financial goals, budgeting, or the need to prioritize your spending. This dream could also reflect a desire for financial security or a need to take control of your finances.

Having no money

When you dream of having no money, it signifies a fear of losing your position or status in the world. It may reflect a sense of insecurity about your abilities to accomplish a desired goal. Conversely, if you dream of borrowing money, it suggests that you might be stretching yourself too thin and overextending your resources. This dream serves as a reminder to be mindful of your limitations and not to overload yourself with obligations.

Armed with these insights, you can better understand what your subconscious might be trying to communicate to you through your dreams about money.

Psychological interpretations of dreams

Deciphering dreams is a fascinating blend of art and science, as they are ephemeral, abstract, and often just plain peculiar. When attempting to interpret dreams, there are several different approaches.

Psychological interpretations offer insightful perspectives on the symbolism of money in dreams. From a Freudian standpoint, money represents power and desires, reflecting our subconscious yearnings for control and fulfilment. In the Jungian view, money symbolizes personal value and self-worth, emphasizing the importance we place on our own abilities and achievements. 

Modern psychological views highlight how dreams about money can relate to stress, financial insecurity, and the wish for a more prosperous life. By examining these interpretations, we can gain a deeper understanding of the psychological complexities behind our dreams of money.

Tips of how to better interpret your money dreams

Understanding the meaning behind your money dreams can offer valuable insights into your subconscious thoughts and emotions. To effectively interpret these dreams, start by improving your dream recall by writing your dreams down immediately after waking. This practice helps you remember details and patterns. When interpreting, consider the dream's context, pay attention to the energy and emotions it evokes, and relate it to your current life circumstances. 

However, if you find yourself struggling to make sense of your dreams or feeling overwhelmed by their significance, seeking professional guidance from a therapist or dream analyst can provide deeper clarity and understanding.

Conclusion

As you reflect on your own money dreams, remember to consider the context, emotions, and current life situations that may influence their meaning. Dreams hold a wealth of symbolism and insights into our innermost desires, fears, and aspirations. By paying attention to these dreams, we can uncover hidden truths and embark on a journey of personal growth. 

As Sigmond Freud once said, "Dreams are the royal road to the unconscious'." Embrace the power of your dreams and discover the wisdom they hold.

Tap, announces a temporary suspension of XTP locking/fees payment for all its users, reflecting a steadfast commitment to regulatory compliance and global collaboration.

In alignment with our regulatory-first vision, Tap announce the temporarily suspending XTP locking and fee payment in XTP. This strategic move reflects our dedication to regulatory compliance in every aspect of our operations.

At Tap, we prioritize responsibility alongside innovation. This temporary suspension underscores our commitment to regulatory compliance and our ability to effectively serve all our users in the United Kingdom, aligning with the new FCA regulations set in place.

In accordance with the Financial Conduct Authority's (FCA) financial promotion rule, we regret to inform our UK residents that the utilization of XTP for locking or payment is temporarily suspended. The FCA has classified the use of digital assets for obtaining discounts as a financial incentive, thus preventing its extension to any UK resident.

The temporary suspension of services in the UK has necessitated a pause in functionality across our entire platform due to its unified nature. Nevertheless, our team remains unwavering in our commitment to restoring Locking/Paying Fees in XTP for our global community. 

While this transition may present temporary challenges, it also represents an opportunity for growth and collective progress.

We extend our heartfelt appreciation to our users for their unwavering support and patience as we navigate through this transition. Rest assured, Tap remains steadfastly committed to delivering an unparalleled digital asset experience that is compliant, secure, seamless, and transformative for users worldwide.

So, you had a holly, jolly time over the holidays and maybe, just maybe, you went a tad overboard with the spending. Hey, it happens to the best of us and you are definitely not the only one heading into January in a deficit as a result. Without being too hard on yourself, let’s redirect and implement these 5 tips for steering back on course and bouncing back quickly. 

Before we begin, it’s best to have a realistic idea of where you are financially. You won’t be able to fix the situation if you’re not aware of the severity. You're going to have to pull up all your credit cards and accounts in order for us to face the music together. 

Assess the damage

If you dipped into your savings or credit cards to add the razzle to your December plans, clearly write out how much you owe and make a note of the relevant interest repayments. There are many ways to tackle debt so it’s important to find a strategy that works best for your financial situation. If you are unsure where to start, here are two beginner-friendly options: the Debt Avalanche method, and the Debt Snowball method. 

Debt avalanche: Start by paying off high-interest debt first to save on interest in the long run while still making minimum payments to the smaller-interest debts.

Debt snowball: Begin by paying off the smallest balance of debt for quick wins and motivation, while making minimum payments on all the other debts.

Go with what feels most comfortable to you. If you used your savings, try to increase your monthly savings over the next few months to get them back to where they were. Especially if you dipped into your emergency fund. No, sangria is not an emergency. Even in the European winter.

Streamline your savings

As you head into the next month, set up a direct deposit so that your savings go straight out of your account and you’re not tempted to soothe your feelings with another gingerbread latte. Listen, gingerbread lattes are great, but so is being financially stable.

If you have several savings goals, you could also look at setting up a few savings accounts (be sure to check the monthly costs) and allocating your paycheck accordingly. Bonus points for using a high-yield savings account which will accumulate added interest. 

Detox for the finances

Sometimes, when we've spent a little too much, it can be a good idea to give our finances a fresh start. One way to do this is by having a "no-spend month." Doesn’t sound riveting but hear us out.

You take a break from buying things that aren't absolutely necessary. It works best if you set strict rules, like focusing on essentials only. Define your rules by identifying the necessities, plan your meals in advance, avoid temptations like shopping malls and social media influences, seek out free entertainment, and marvel in tracking savings. 

A no-spend month can also help reset your thinking about what you truly need to spend money on. For example, for the holiday season, you might have absolutely needed a new outfit or two for your social engagements. However, in January, you take the time to go through your wardrobe and find fantastic pieces you had all along. 

Think of it as a way to take a step back and reevaluate your spending habits while also saving some cash. 

Allocate every penny in your budget

A recent trend in the budgeting space is to allocate every penny of your paycheck into various categories, ensuring that every penny you earn serves a specific purpose.

Once your budget is created, you still have the flexibility to move funds around, however, the idea is that you’ll think twice about moving funds from something important to something more trivial. It will also help you to realise your priorities and recover the damages. 

Review and adjust

While you’re sipping on something at home in your no-spend month, now is as good a time as any to put together a hypothetical budget for next year’s holidays. While it’s all still fresh in your head, jot down the biggest costs and try to put together a budget you can work toward saving for over the coming months. 

Things to plan for might include travel, the costs of hosting a party, gifts, extra gas bills for the heating, and perhaps an outfit that will make you feel extra good. Remember, budgeting isn’t about living skin and bone, it’s about prioritising, planning, and thinking ahead. 

Final thoughts

The holiday season's spending spree may have left you feeling a bit financially drained, but don't worry, you're not alone in heading into January with some financial adjustments to make. By following these five tips, you can bounce back quickly and even get prepared for next year's festivities. With a bit of discipline and a fresh perspective, you'll be well on your way to bouncing back and regaining financial stability in no time. Cheers to a financially strong new year!

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TAP Partners with Notabene to Implement Innovative Solutions Ensuring Adherence to Cryptocurrencies’ Travel Rule

Tap is proud to announce its new partnership with Notabene, in a concerted and strategic response to strengthen its compliance operations, by utilizing the market-leading solutions to ensure ongoing compliance with the Travel Rule for cryptocurrencies. Embracing the ever-evolving regulatory landscape, this partnership underscores TAP's dedication to ensuring consumer trust and guaranteeing pre-transaction regulatory compliance requirements at all times.

Tap has always taken pride in its regulatory-first approach, emphasizing the importance of consumer trust and operational transparency. Tap's decision to partner with Notabene is grounded in a multitude of strategic rationales. Notabene's all-encompassing SafeTransact platform, renowned for its excellence in identifying and mitigating high-risk activity before it occurs, provides compliance teams with the tools to make data-driven choices and enhances operational efficiency by seamlessly integrating the Travel Rule into compliance processes.

Notabene's notable offering includes its SafeGateway solution, which facilitates VASP-to-VASP interaction across protocols. This positions them as strong contenders in the cryptocurrency compliance solutions sector. This underscores why TAP views this partnership as a positive step toward maintaining a competitive edge in the fintech compliance landscape.

Comment from Kriya Patel, CEO of Tap

“I am delighted to be able to announce our strategic partnership with Notabene and I look forward to growing the relationship together whilst navigating through to meeting and maintaining our current and future regulatory requirements in our industry. 

The partnership with Notabene was a natural one. They share the same values as Tap by focusing on  customer-driven product needs, whilst allowing us to maintain a regulated and security-first approach.”

Comment from Pelle Braendgaard, CEO of Notabene

"We are pleased to collaborate with Tap, their commitment to compliance and customer trust aligns seamlessly with our mission. Together, we can advance the industry while ensuring the highest standards of security and transparency."

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‍Tap Global Group Plc (AQSE: TAP), the regulated cryptocurrency app bridging the gap between traditional finance and blockchain technology, announces that is ceasing new UK based customer onboarding until completion of a review to fully comply with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Regime of Financial Promotions, which will be introduced on the 8^th October 2023.  

In addition, Tap has been conducting a detailed review of its existing client base to assess whether clients are investment professionals or certified sophisticated investors that it may be permitted to continue to engage with in respect of the continued offer of its cryptoasset services that constitute regulated cryptoasset promotions.

Tap is fully committed to ensuring customers benefit from the assurance that Tap’s services are being delivered within a fully regulated, compliant environment and in accordance with best practice regulatory standards and requirements. Tap is reviewing all marketing, onboarding, customer protection and suitability assessments to ensure there is full adherence with the FCA Financial Promotion Regime.  

In addition, Tap is partnering with an FCA authorised firm to review and approve all relevant marketing material and onboarding processes to further validate a compliance first approach to the services offered to Tap customers.  

Tap will continue to provide further updates and advise UK customers when services are ready to be resumed.        

About Tap Global PLC

Tap’s group of company’s provides a fully regulated cryptocurrency app bridging the gap between traditional finance and blockchain technology. Tap Global Limited is regulated by the Gibraltar Financial Services Commission, as a distributed ledger technology (“DLT”) service provider.  

Through a single app, Tap’s over 200,000 users can access several major cryptocurrency exchanges and, utilising Tap’s proprietary Artificial Intelligence middleware, customers benefit from best-execution and pricing in real time. Through the Tap card, users can also convert their cryptocurrencies to fiat to spend at more than 37 million merchant locations worldwide.  

Tap is one of only a handful of unified solutions operators fully regulated to provide DLT services and was the first cryptocurrency FinTech company approved by Mastercard in Europe.  

Learn more: www.withtap.com  

Any questions regarding this document or application of any law, rule or regulation can be referred to us via email at Compliance@tap.global.

Tap partners with Total Processing to allow Visa debit deposits, improving its customer’s experience

Tap, the dynamic fintech platform can now offer its customers the ability to top up their accounts via Visa card deposit thanks to its new partnership with Total Processing, a leading payments specialist.

This strategic partnership offers Tap customers a new and improved way to effortlessly replenish their accounts, further enhancing the platform's reach, accessibility and convenience.

Renowned for its crypto-inclusive financial solutions, Tap provides a user-friendly platform to allow its customers worldwide to easily manage their crypto and fiat assets. The company is thrilled with its latest collaboration with Total Processing, an award-winning payment processing company that focuses on a customer-centric approach to offer a seamless payment solution.

By integrating Total Processing's innovative payment offering, Tap extends this enhanced service to hundreds of thousands of customers, allowing them to directly fund their Tap accounts using Visa cards. Moreover, Tap continues to provide the flexibility of Mastercard and bank transfer deposit options, serving users in over 40 countries.

The decision to partner with Total Processing aligns with Tap's dedication to delivering a superior user experience. In response to some users experiencing issues with Visa card deposits, the fintech platform has seamlessly transitioned to Total Processing as its new trusted payment processor for frictionless Visa card loading. This move underscores Tap's commitment to delivering high-quality financial services to its valued customer base.

This enhancement is effective immediately and extends across all the 40+ countries where Tap operates. The company remains dedicated to delivering professional and world-class financial solutions, ensuring its users have access to a seamless and efficient experience.

Kriya Patel, CEO of Tap, commented, "Tap is highly committed to providing a best-in-class offering for our customers, and Total Processing delivers the perfect partnership to help achieve this goal. Tap looks forward to working closely with Total Processing to further enhance our customer-focused, innovative payment solutions."    

Alex Leigh, Co-founder of Total Processing, added: "We are excited to join forces with Tap in this strategic partnership, as it aligns perfectly with our commitment to customer-centric payment solutions. This collaboration empowers Tap's users with seamless Visa card deposit options, reinforcing our dedication to a frictionless payment experiences."

-ENDS-

About Tap
Tap is a pioneering force in the convergence of the cryptocurrency economy and traditional financial systems, striving to establish an equitable, accessible, and transparent financial landscape. Since its inception in 2018, Tap has been guided by the bold vision that individuals worldwide should enjoy effortless and secure management of their fiat and cryptocurrency assets. Presently, Tap offers a reliable and user-friendly platform that harmoniously integrates various financial services into a single, convenient hub.

For more information on Tap, visit: www.withtap.com

About Total processing
Founded in 2015, Total Processing is a leading provider of intelligent payment solutions that enable businesses to streamline their payment workflows, reduce costs and boost revenue. The company offers a range of payment processing services, including recurring payments, 198+ alternative payment methods, an agnostic payment gateway, risk prevention tools and in-depth transaction data, all managed within a unified platform.
With a focus on its customers, it provides adaptable solutions and a user-friendly interface to ensure smooth payment processing for its merchants.

For more information on Total Processing, visit: www.totalprocessing.com

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In the complex world of economics, recessions are a common concern, and knowing what they are matters. But what exactly is a recession, and why is it important to understand? A recession is a significant economic downturn that affects individuals, businesses, and entire nations. It's more than a financial term; it's a real-life event that can impact us all.

In a world where economic stability matters to us all, this knowledge is essential. In this article, we'll explain what a recession is and why it's important for everyone, whether you're an economist or just someone trying to navigate the modern world. Let's unpack what a recession is and explore why it matters.

The economic aspects of a recession

To grasp the significance of a recession, let's take a look at its economic aspects. We'll begin by looking at key economic indicators, like Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

GDP is like an economic health check. It measures the total value of goods and services produced in a country. When GDP shrinks, it's often a sign of a looming recession. By monitoring GDP, economists gain a better understanding of economic ups and downs.

Economic growth, measured by GDP, plays a vital role in preventing recessions. It creates jobs, helps businesses grow, and boosts consumer confidence. It goes without saying that a strong economy is better at handling tough times.

How recessions affect businesses and industries

When a recession hits, it affects businesses and industries in various ways:

Decreased consumer spending

In a recession, people usually cut back on non-essential spending. This hurts businesses that rely on such purchases.

Decline in production and sales

Less spending leads to less production and fewer sales. Businesses may end up with too much inventory and unused equipment.

Job losses and unemployment

Businesses struggling in a recession often have to lay off workers. This leads to more people without jobs, which is tough for families and communities.

Bankruptcies and closures

Some businesses can't survive a recession's pressures and go bankrupt or close. This can affect entire industries.

The COVID-19 pandemic showed how a global recession can be triggered. Lockdowns, travel restrictions, and supply chain problems disrupted businesses worldwide, requiring governments to step in and help.

Identifying the causes and indicators of a recession

By understanding these causes and economic indicators, people and policymakers can take timely action to prevent or deal with recessions and highlight the value of informed decision-making in our connected global economy.

Causes of a recession

Recessions are not random occurrences, they often stem from a combination of economic factors, financial market fluctuations, and global events. By understanding these causes, people are often better able to anticipate a looming recession and mitigate its effects. 

First and foremost, recessions often have roots in economic imbalances, such as excessive debt, inflationary pressures, or overproduction. When these imbalances become unsustainable, they can trigger a recession.

On that note, the health of financial markets and the housing sector is closely tied to the overall economy. The bursting of housing bubbles and disruptions in financial markets, like banking crises, can set the stage for economic downturns.

And lastly, events like geopolitical conflicts, natural disasters, or global health crises, as witnessed during the COVID-19 pandemic, can have ripple effects that lead to recessions. After all, the global economy is interconnected. 

Economic indicators that signal a recession

Economic indicators act as early warning signals, helping us identify the onset of a recession. These act as data points that provide insights into the state of an economy and serve as barometers for assessing economic health.

Below are several examples of key indicators:

Yield curve inversion

This occurs when short-term interest rates surpass long-term rates, often signalling an impending recession.

Unemployment rate

A rising unemployment rate can indicate economic distress as businesses cut jobs in response to slowing growth.

Consumer confidence index

A drop in consumer confidence can foreshadow reduced spending, which can lead to economic contraction.

Stock market performance

Plummeting stock market indices can signal investor pessimism about future economic prospects.

Recessions vs depressions

We’ve all heard of The Great Depression in the 1930s, but was this a recession or a depression? 

A depression is a severe and long-lasting economic downturn. It's marked by extensive declines in various economic sectors, often lasting for years or even decades. Much like recessions, depressions bring widespread unemployment, significant drops in consumer spending and business investments, and a massive decrease in GDP.

However, they differ in a number of ways, namely the magnitude and duration, the impact it has on business, jobs, and the GDP, and, typically, how the government responds. 

The key difference between a recession and a depression is how bad and how long they last. Recessions are shorter and less severe, typically lasting a few months to a couple of years. Depressions, on the other hand, are much more extreme and can drag on for years or even a decade or more.

Depressions also hit businesses, jobs, and GDP much harder than recessions. In a depression, businesses struggle to survive, unemployment soars and GDP takes a nosedive to historic lows. While recessions hurt, their effects are usually less severe.

Governments respond differently to recessions and depressions. Depressions often lead to major government intervention, including big stimulus packages, bank rescues, and public projects to kickstart the economy. Recessions may also prompt government action, but it's usually not as extensive or urgent.

How to prepare for a recession

Unfortunately, recessions form an integral part of economic cycles and are inevitable. Fortunately, there are some steps individuals can take to better buffer themselves against the harsh effects of an impending recession. 

Here are two of the most important steps:

Build an emergency fund

Start by creating a sturdy emergency fund. This fund should cover at least three to six months' worth of living expenses and acts as a safety net in case of unexpected job loss or financial crises.

Minimize debt

Simplify your finances by reducing debt and cutting non-essential expenses. Clearing high-interest debts and trimming unnecessary spending can free up resources to tackle more essential needs.

Securing income and job stability becomes equally important as the economy faces uncertainty. Here are several strategies to ensure you maintain job security. 

Upskilling 

Invest in your skills and stay adaptable to changing job demands. Continuous learning and gaining skills in demand boost your employability and resilience in a shifting job market.

Networking 

Cultivate a robust professional network. It can provide job leads, referrals, and opportunities when times are uncertain. Networking increases your chances of finding new employment or additional income sources.

Diversifying sources of income

Explore multiple income streams beyond your primary job. Consider part-time work, freelance opportunities, or passive income ventures. These can help soften the blow of a recession.

In an unpredictable economic world, these steps give individuals and households financial preparedness and adaptable income strategies and can provide a sense of security and resilience in tough economic times.

Closing thoughts

Understanding recessions, its indicators, and its real-world impact is essential. Key points include recognising economic aspects like GDP and understanding how recessions affect businesses. 

Identifying causes and signals empowers proactive responses while distinguishing recessions from depressions clarifies their severity and the need for government intervention. Practical steps, like building emergency funds and upskilling, boost resilience. In an uncertain economic world, knowledge and preparedness are our reliable allies for navigating recessions successfully.

While everyone's wants and needs might be different, there is always a clear line in the sand between the two. When getting to grips with one's personal finance, distinguishing the key differences between the two becomes important.

Needs encompass basic needs like food while wants lean more toward things one desires, like luxury goods. Being able to distinguish between the two, and acting on this, is imperative to one's healthy financial standing. 

In this article, we take a look at these two categories and assist you in differentiating between the two.  

What falls under NEEDS?

The need category looks at living expenses that one needs to stay healthy in their day-to-day living. These include everything from rent to the utility bill, medication and healthcare needs as well as food, commuting, and any work-related expenses. 

These are the basics required by one in order to function, and these should make up the bulk of your expenses. These expenses are also used to determine the amount you'll need when establishing your emergency fund. It is generally accepted that emergency funds should cover six months living expenses.

What falls under WANTS?

‍The wants category is likened to goods we could live without but choose to buy. These are not required for day-to-day living, however, when funds allow they can provide a more enjoyable quality of life. These include vacations, buying a house or car, entertainment, memberships, streaming accounts, etc. 

How to determine needs from wants

While some needs will be glaringly obvious, it's often the case that some wants sneak into the needs category. Here are three simple tools to help you distinguish between the two. 

Form vs function

If in doubt, consider how a product or service will be used. Clothing for instance: if the clothing will be worn to work it falls into the need category, however, if it's a clothing item centered around going out or recreation use, this will fall into the want category. 

‍Embrace brand variety

Needs and wants will differ from person to person, so it's best to have a solid grounding on what falls into needs and wants specifically for you. For instance, if you were looking to upgrade your smartphone, someone working in the tech or digital marketing space might be required to have a certain product, while in other cases getting the latest and greatest will fall into the want category. In this case, it might be best to explore other devices that have a lower total value.

Should you split expenses?

Grocery shops will more often than not fall into the need category, as feeding yourself is essential to survival. However, if the grocery shop consists of wine, chocolate, and other treats, this will fall into the wants category. 

While we don't expect you to scour through each grocery bill, be mindful of what you're spending your money on and try to balance shops between the two. For instance, if you splurge on a grocery shop one week with wants but register it in the needs category, consider adding the next week's grocery bill to the wants category. 

Is saving a want or a need?

Saving for long-term financial objectives like settling debt, retirement plans, and emergency situations might be tough for someone who makes less money. Because these costs are not immediate, they are not always recognized as a necessity.

However, settling debt can be a necessity to ease the financial strain. Furthermore, an emergency may strike at any moment, and during that time, an emergency fund will save one from falling into further (if not crippling) debt. As a result, it's vital to understand that even if your earnings are low, saving is beneficial in the long run, therefore, savings fall into the need category. 

How to navigate spending between wants and needs

Here are two easy steps to help you navigate your spending habits:

Create a budget

Establish a realistic budget and decipher how much you can spend on wants, needs, and savings. By creating a framework you can stick to, you can easily avoid any financial problems and still enjoy a good quality of life. 

A common ratio used in the budgeting world is the 50:30:20 method. Use 50% of your income on needs (rent, food, bills), 30% on wants, and put the remaining 20% straight into your savings.

Be realistic about your wants

If you're looking to save more money or are working on building your emergency fund, consider adjusting your spending on wants. Being more strict with what you can and cannot buy or lowering your standards somewhat can assist you in saving money and rather allocating the funds to a retirement fund for example. Other ways to reduce spending habits are to get a roommate or use public transport. 

In conclusion

Spending intelligently is without a doubt one of the most important ways to make your money go further. The principles, on the other hand, are focused on saving more, spending moderately on necessities, and sparingly on wants. Paying more attention to desires might lead to issues and limit financial development.

Consider carefully what your needs and wants are and then gradually attempt to lower your standard of living. By focusing on your essential needs without disregarding the importance of saving, you'll be on the fast track to financial ease in no time.

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Hey Tapper! 🎉

We've hit a milestone that we couldn't have dreamed of when we started this wild fintech adventure. We've reached the dizzying heights of 200,000 users, and we're still climbing!  To put this in perspective, that's roughly the population of a small city. If only we could host a city-wide party with virtual confetti and digital fireworks – that would be something, right?

This incredible journey hasn't been a solo expedition. It's been a collaborative and thrilling adventure filled with talented professionals, a supportive community, and a pinch of good old-fashioned fintech humor (yes, that's a thing). We wanted to take a moment to share our heartfelt gratitude and a peek behind the scenes of how we got here.

The Dream Team‍

To begin, let's shine a light on the incredible individuals who work tirelessly behind the scenes – our talented team. Think of us as the Avengers of the fintech world (minus the capes, of course). Our journey started with a small but mighty group of financial enthusiasts. Picture us gathered around a conference table, armed with laptops and spreadsheets, brainstorming ideas that would transform the financial landscape.

Our engineers are wizards with lines of code, turning dreams into reality faster than you can say "crypto." Our designers are artists, making your digital experience a masterpiece. And our customer support team? Well, they're the real superheroes, dealing with every question, concern, and the occasional squirrel jumping in the office (yes, it happened 🐿️) with grace and humor.

To our team, we say this: Thank you for your unwavering dedication, your late-night coding sessions, your creative genius, and your limitless passion for making our vision of managing finance come to life. We couldn't have done it without you – not even close!

Our Community: The Wind Beneath Our Digital Wings‍

As we embarked on this journey, we stumbled upon something incredible – a community of users who believed in our vision as much as we did. They were the wind beneath our digital wings, the driving force that kept us going when the spreadsheets threatened to overwhelm us. From the first user who trusted us with their financial transactions to our 200,000th user who just joined the party, you've made this adventure worthwhile. 🙌

We've seen you share your success stories, engage in lively discussions on our social platforms, and even send us the occasional meme that made us snort coffee through our noses. Your feedback has been priceless, and your support has been our fuel when the fintech rollercoaster took a wild turn🎢 (trust us, it's been quite the ride).
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But here's the deal about fintech: it's not all about numbers and algorithms. It's about people, dreams, and the shared pursuit of financial freedom. So, as we celebrate this milestone, we also want to raise a digital cup to you, our amazing community.

Thank you for your trust, your patience, your loyalty, and your sense of humor. You've made this journey feel like a joyful adventure with friends.  

The Future: Buckle Up, There's More to Come‍

As we celebrate this incredible milestone, we want you to know that we're just getting started. We've got big plans, crazy ideas, and enough determination to make Elon Musk jealous (just kidding, Elon, we love your rockets). We're committed to improving your financial lives, one digital transaction at a time.

So, what's next? More features, a fresh app design, more innovation, and more reasons for you to smile while managing your finances. Because, let's face it, finances can be stressful, but with a dash of humor and a supportive community by your side, it becomes a thrilling adventure.

In closing, thank you, dear users and supporters, for being the heart and soul of our fintech journey. Here's to 200,000 users and beyond – we can't wait to see where the next part of this adventure takes us. Until then, keep those financial dreams alive and your digital wallets handy. We're here to make it all a little bit easier, a lot more fun, and we'll always be just a click away.

With heartfelt thanks and a virtual high-five,

The Tap Team ✨

What is the "Travel Rule"?

You might have heard of the "Travel Rule" before, but do you know what it actually mean? Well, let me break it down for you. The Travel Rule, also known as FATF Recommendation 16, is a set of measures aimed at combating money laundering and terrorism financing through financial transactions.

So, why is it called the Travel Rule? It's because the personal data of the transacting parties "travels" with the transfers, making it easier for authorities to monitor and regulate these transactions. See, now it all makes sense!

The Travel Rule applies to financial institutions engaged in virtual asset transfers and crypto companies, collectively referred to as virtual asset service providers (VASPs). These VASPs have to obtain and share "required and accurate originator information and required beneficiary information" with counterparty VASPs or financial institutions during or before the transaction.

To make things more practical, the FATF recommends that countries adopt a de minimis threshold of 1,000 USD/EUR for virtual asset transfers. This means that transactions below this threshold would have fewer requirements compared to those exceeding it.

For transfers of Virtual Assets falling below the de minimis threshold, Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) are required to gather:

• The identities of the sender (originator) and receiver (beneficiary).
• Either the wallet address associated with each transaction involving Virtual Assets (VAs) or a unique reference number assigned to the transaction.
• Verification of this gathered data is not obligatory, unless any suspicious circumstances concerning money laundering or terrorism financing arise. In such instances, it becomes essential to verify customer information.
  

Conversely, for transfers surpassing the de minimis threshold, VASPs are obligated to collect more extensive particulars, encompassing:

• Full name of the sender (originator).
• The account number employed by the sender (originator) for processing the transaction, such as a wallet address.
• The physical (geographical) address of the sender (originator), national identity number, a customer identification number that uniquely distinguishes the sender to the ordering institution, or details like date and place of birth.
• Name of the receiver (beneficiary).
• Account number of the receiver (beneficiary) utilized for transaction processing, similar to a wallet address.

By following these guidelines, virtual asset service providers can contribute to a safer and more transparent virtual asset ecosystem while complying with international regulations on anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism. It's all about ensuring the integrity of financial transactions and safeguarding against illicit activities.

Implementation of the Travel Rule in the United Kingdom

A notable shift is anticipated in the United Kingdom's oversight of the virtual asset sector, commencing September 1, 2023.

This seminal development comes in the form of the Travel Rule, which falls under Part 7A of the Money Laundering Regulations 2017. Designed to combat money laundering and terrorist financing within the virtual asset industry, this new regulation expands the information-sharing requirements for wire transfers to encompass virtual asset transfers.

The HM Treasury of the UK has meticulously customized the provisions of the revised Wire Transfer Regulations to cater to the unique demands of the virtual asset sector. This underscores the government's unwavering commitment to fostering a secure and transparent financial ecosystem. Concurrently, it signals their resolve to enable the virtual asset industry to flourish.

The Travel Rule itself originates from the updated version of the Financial Action Task Force's recommendation on information-sharing requirements for wire transfers. By extending these recommendations to cover virtual asset transfers, the UK aspires to significantly mitigate the risk of illicit activities within the sector.

Undoubtedly, the Travel Rule heralds a landmark stride forward in regulating the virtual asset industry in the UK. By extending the ambit of information-sharing requirements and fortifying oversight over virtual asset firms‍

Implementation of the Travel Rule in the European Union‍

Prepare yourself, as a new regulation called the Travel Rule is set to be introduced in the world of virtual assets within the European Union. Effective from December 30, 2024, this rule will take effect precisely 18 months after the initial enforcement of the Transfer of Funds Regulation.

Let's delve into the details of the Travel Rule. When it comes to information requirements, there will be no distinction made between cross-border transfers and transfers within the EU. The revised Transfer of Funds regulation recognizes all virtual asset transfers as cross-border, acknowledging the borderless nature and global reach of such transactions and services.

Now, let's discuss compliance obligations. To ensure adherence to these regulations, European Crypto Asset Service Providers (CASPs) must comply with certain measures. For transactions exceeding 1,000 EUR with self-hosted wallets, CASPs are obligated to collect crucial originator and beneficiary information. Additionally, CASPs are required to fulfill additional wallet verification obligations.

The implementation of these measures within the European Union aims to enhance transparency and mitigate potential risks associated with virtual asset transfers. For individuals involved in this domain, it is of utmost importance to stay informed and adhere to these new guidelines in order to ensure compliance.

‍What does the travel rules means to me as user? ‍

As a user in the virtual asset industry, the implementation of the Travel Rule brings some significant changes that are designed to enhance the security and transparency of financial transactions. This means that when you engage in virtual asset transfers, certain personal information will now be shared between the involved parties. While this might sound intrusive at first, it plays a crucial role in combating fraud, money laundering, and terrorist financing.

The Travel Rule aims to create a safer environment for individuals like you by reducing the risks associated with illicit activities. This means that you can have greater confidence in the legitimacy of the virtual asset transactions you engage in. The regulation aims to weed out illicit activities and promote a level playing field for legitimate users. This fosters trust and confidence among users, attracting more participants and further driving the growth and development of the industry.

However, it's important to note that complying with this rule may require you to provide additional information to virtual asset service providers. Your privacy and the protection of your personal data remain paramount, and service providers are bound by strict regulations to ensure the security of your information.

In summary, the Travel Rule is a positive development for digital asset users like yourself, as it contributes to a more secure and trustworthy virtual asset industry.

‍Unlocking Compliance and Seamless Experiences: Tap's Proactive Approach to Upcoming Regulations‍

Tap is fully committed to upholding regulatory compliance, while also prioritizing a seamless and enjoyable customer experience. In order to achieve this delicate balance, Tap has proactively sought out partnerships with trusted solution providers and is actively engaged in industry working groups. By collaborating with experts in the field, Tap ensures it remains on the cutting edge of best practices and innovative solutions.

These efforts not only demonstrate Tap's dedication to compliance, but also contribute to creating a secure and transparent environment for its users. By staying ahead of the curve, Tap can foster trust and confidence in the cryptocurrency ecosystem, reassuring customers that their financial transactions are safe and protected.

But Tap's commitment to compliance doesn't mean sacrificing user experience. On the contrary, Tap understands the importance of providing a seamless journey for its customers. This means that while regulatory requirements may be changing, Tap is working diligently to ensure that users can continue to enjoy a smooth and hassle-free experience.

By combining a proactive approach to compliance with a determination to maintain user satisfaction, Tap is setting itself apart as a trusted leader in the financial technology industry.  So rest assured, as Tap evolves in response to new regulations, your experience as a customer will remain top-notch and worry-free.

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In line with our how-to-budget pieces, today we're looking at how to monitor your spending. There's no good in building an impressive budget without keeping track of whether you're sticking to it or not. Yes, it might sound tedious, but it is always worth it, especially during the festive season when things tend to get a little out of control.

Paving the road from good intentions to excellent outcomes, tracking your spending is imperative.

Why tracking expenses is important (use your bank account to save money)

Before we get started, let's first cover the bases of why this step is so vital. First and foremost, it's essential to hold yourself accountable to your proposed budget. There's no good assigning each dollar you earn to a specific function only to disregard the budget entirely and spend impulsively.

If you're not tracking your expenses you'll land up in square one where you started a month ago. Monitoring your spending habits will show you exactly where your money is really going, and help you to make more informed decisions. The best part is that after a month or two you will get the hang of it and the process will become a lot less tiresome and feel like more of a habit.

Keeping an inventory of your expenses (and income)

First, you'll need to create your budget. Once this is established and the time frame you've set it out for has started, it's time to get tracking. You can do this through a budgeting app, a spreadsheet, or a piece of paper if that makes you most comfortable.

Step 1: track your income

In your income section, confirm all income in the columns provided. If you make money in an unexpected avenue, be sure to add this in too. This step is particularly important for those that earn irregular income through freelancing or side hustles.

Ideally, you would have listed your income avenues as a low estimate, so revel in adding the higher amounts into the columns provided. You can then enjoy reallocating those funds to various items in your expenses column. Don't think you need to be a robot with your finances, you're allowed to enjoy them too.

Step 2: track your expenses

For this step you need to track every single time money leaves your account. For the entire month. From emergency fund allocations to debt payments to monthly expenses, and any payments on a separate spending account. Each time you spend money, record it in the relevant expense categories.

When you buy groceries, add this to your grocery expenses; when you eat out, add this to your entertainment expense. Make sure that your budget is updated to reflect the new total so that you and your checking account are always in the know.

For example, if your grocery budget is $100 and you spend $23, add the $23 as an expense item under the title and ensure that your new grocery total reflects as $77.

There are plenty of expense tracker apps out there if this helps you stay on track. If you are using a budgeting app be sure to check in and review how each category is doing so that you can make informed decisions on what you spend your money on.

Step 3: make it a habit

You might like to do this daily or biweekly at first until you get the hang of it. Make yourself a nice cup of tea and make it a pleasant habit, instead of something you resent and put off. Understanding your cash flow is imperative to understanding your spending patterns and to better manage money. This is where the magic happens (and how financial goals are achieved).

Different methods of tracking your expenses

Below we outline the four most common methods used to track expenses, looking at the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. Whether you prefer paper receipts or accounting software, settle for the expense-tracking method that works for you.

1. Handwritten

There's nothing wrong with the old-school pen and paper option, if this feels right to you then go for it! Make sure you store it in a safe space.

Advantage: studies suggest that writing things down increases your retention of the information and boosts your ability to make more informed decisions. While typing is probably the preferred method, writing is actually more efficient when it comes to learning.

Disadvantage: this option is more time-consuming and will require you to physically remember all your purchases and retain your slips. Alternatively, you could sit with a printout of your bank accounts and manually write out each expense.

2. The cash process

This step requires you to withdraw the cash outlined in each budgeted category and store it in an envelope. Every time you make a transaction, you use the cash from the relevant envelope and replace it with the receipt. For debit orders, you can use your imagination. While the envelope method might be considered an old-school option for money management, if it works for you then go with it.

Advantage: using this method of tracking monthly expenses you can physically see how well your budget is going and how much you have left to spend.

Disadvantage: in these modern times paying with cash isn't always very practical.

3. Spreadsheet

Probably the more common option when it comes to tracking your expenses, using a spreadsheet can be practical and it does the maths for you.

Advantage: with tons of templates, the ability to quickly customize or revise your budget and the automated calculator, spreadsheets are a great option.

Disadvantage: you'll need to physically sit down with your laptop when tracking all your transactions. This will become more challenging the longer you leave it so ideally you;ll need to make this a daily occurrence. Remember, without monitoring your expenses your budget is simply a plan.

4. Budgeting apps

There are several budgeting apps available (for free) that can link to your bank account and automatically track all your expenses.

Advantage: It's all done for you, in real-time. Some apps might require you to assign the transaction to a category while others might automatically categorize it for you, either way, it requires minimal effort and can be regularly updated.

Disadvantage: You still need to monitor your spending, even if you're not physically putting it in. If you've reached your grocery budget, you need to be aware as the app is not going to cut your spending for you.

In conclusion

Whichever method you opt for, tracking your expenses is imperative to sticking to your budget and getting you one step closer to your financial goals.

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In this article, we delve into the distinction between revenue and profit, essential for businesses aiming to thrive financially. In a nutshell, revenue represents the total income generated from core operations, while profit is what remains after deducting all expenses. Join us as we explore the nuances between these two crucial concepts and their significance in business success.

What is revenue?

Revenue represents the total income earned by a business through its core operations, such as sales of goods or services. It can also be referred to as the top line of an income statement. It's essential for covering expenses, investing in growth, and generating profits.

Revenue comes from various sources like product sales, service fees, subscriptions, licensing, and advertising. Understanding and managing revenue streams are crucial for sustaining operations, attracting investors, and ensuring long-term viability in competitive markets. Thus, revenue serves as a vital performance indicator for businesses of all sizes and industries.

What is profit?

Profit refers to the financial gain a business achieves after deducting all expenses from its total revenue. On an income statement, profit is typically known as net income, however, the term "bottom line" is more commonly used.  Profits appear on an organisation's income statement in a variety of ways and are used for various purposes and are a key metric indicating a company's financial health and efficiency.

There are two main types of profit:

Gross profit

Gross profit equals revenue minus the cost of goods sold, which consists of the direct material and labour expenses related to creating a company's products.

Operating profit

Operating profit equals gross profit minus other business expenses that are associated with running the company, such as rent, utilities, and payroll.

Essentially, profit is calculated by subtracting total expenses from total revenue. It's vital for business sustainability, expansion, and rewarding stakeholders and accurately measuring and maximising profit margins is essential for achieving long-term success and competitiveness in the market.

Revenue vs profit

When people refer to a company's profit, they are usually referring to the net income, which is what's left after expenses. It is possible for a company to make money but still have a net loss.

In an example below illustrating the importance of understanding revenue and profit, say a company producing light bulbs makes $10 million in the income generated. This sounds great, however, if the company's core business operations and debt add up to $12 million, the company is making a loss. Let's take a look at this example in greater detail below:

Business revenue or Total Net Sales: $10 million

Gross Profit: $4 million (total revenue of $10 million minus COGS of $6 million)

Operating Profit: $2 million (gross profit minus other business expenses such as rent, utilities, and payroll)

Profit or Net income: –$2 million (illustrating that the company is making a loss)

Profit will always be lower than revenue as this amount is determined after deducting all the operating and other costs. 

A look at expenses

Operating expenses, including salaries, rent, marketing, direct costs, and utilities, which are necessary for day-to-day operations, and non-operating expenses, like interest payments or one-time costs, can impact profitability differently. By adequately controlling all expenses, businesses can maximise profit margins, reinvest in growth initiatives, and provide returns to stakeholders.

Overspending on unnecessary costs or failing to budget properly can significantly reduce profit margins, hampering long-term success. Therefore, monitoring and optimising expenses are integral parts of financial management strategies aimed at ensuring profitability and competitiveness in the market. With an effective strategy in place to measure and manage expenses, the price of goods and total sales will hopefully increase. 

The importance of financial metrics

Financial metrics encompass a range of indicators used to assess a company's performance, including revenue growth rate, profit margin, and return on investment (ROI). These metrics provide insights into the effectiveness of business operations, helping organisations gauge their financial health and make informed decisions.

For instance, the revenue growth rate indicates the pace at which a company's sales are increasing over time, while the profit margin measures the proportion of revenue that translates into profit. Additionally, ROI assesses the efficiency of investments by comparing the gains or losses relative to the initial investment, aiding businesses in evaluating their investment strategies and maximising returns.

How to measure business performance

Measuring how well a business is doing means looking at both its revenue and profit. Revenue is all the money a business makes from selling things, while profit is what's left after taking away all the costs. By finding ways to make more money and spend less, a business can increase its financial health. Keeping an eye on important numbers like sales growth and profit margins helps a business see where it's doing well and where it can improve. This helps the business stay strong and competitive in the long run.

In conclusion

Companies base their success on two very important metrics: revenue and profit. While revenue is referred to as the top line, a company's profit is what really matters and is referred to as the bottom line.

It is crucial for investors to take both revenue and profit into account when making investment decisions, and to review the company's income statement in order to get a full view of the company's financial health.

In conclusion, revenue is the income a company makes without factoring in expenses such as debts, taxes, and other business costs. Profit, on the other hand, factors in all company expenses and operating costs.

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Do you often find yourself struggling to make ends meet and wondering how you can start saving money from your paycheck? You're not alone! 🙌 Many of us face the challenge of breaking bad spending habits and learning to save for the future. But fear not, because we're here to help you unlock the secrets to successfully saving. 

In this insightful blog post, we'll explore effective tips and recommendations to maximize your hard-earned cash. From practical strategies to smart saving habits and automating your savings, we've got you covered! Whether you're a financial novice or already on your way to fiscal greatness, these positive payday tips will set you on a path toward financial success, no matter what job you have.

So, if you're ready to take control of your finances and make every penny count, read on as we delve into the world of salary saving and provide you with useful tips to start making the most out of your paycheck. After all, you can't put a price on financial freedom.

Introducing the 50/30/20 Rule: Your budgeting cheat sheet 

If you've been staring at your bank balance, wondering where all your hard-earned money goes, fret not! We've got a simple and effective solution for you – the 50/30/20 rule.

Here's how it works: You allocate 50% of your income towards necessities like rent, groceries, debt, and bills. We're talking about those everyday items you just can't live without. Then, you've got 30% earmarked for discretionary spending – the fun stuff like dining out or treating yourself to a little retail therapy. Finally, be a money-savvy superstar by directing 20% of your income into savings. Cha-ching!

By embracing this rule and its benefits, you'll achieve balance in managing your finances, without feeling overwhelmed. Plus, it's a flexible guideline, which means you can adjust the percentages to suit your unique financial circumstances.

Pay your bills right away

Paying your bills promptly is key to staying on top of your finances. Many people make the mistake of waiting until the end of the month to pay their bills, which can lead to unnecessary costs and even having to dip into their savings.

To avoid this, it's best to prioritize your bills and schedule them for the beginning of the month. Start by arranging your bills in order of importance – rent/mortgage, utilities, internet, etc. Make sure the most critical bills, like rent and child support, are paid around payday when you have enough funds available.

By managing your bills in this way, you'll avoid the stress of running out of money before your next paycheck and the additional charges that come with late payments.

Set up auto-transfers to avoid temptations

Want to save money without even thinking about it? Well, we've got a neat trick for you! All you need to do is set up automatic transfers into your savings account on payday.

This powerful strategy allows you to effortlessly save a predetermined amount of money every month. The beauty of automatic transfers is that they happen instantly, with no time for second thoughts or impulse buys.

By making this helpful habit a part of your financial routine, you can take charge of your savings goals and steadily grow your funds. It's a simple yet effective way to credit your savings account.

Define your saving goals

Saving money is always a great idea, but it becomes even more powerful when you have specific goals in mind. Whether you're aiming to buy a house, plan your dream vacation, or save for retirement, setting targets can help you stay focused on what truly matters to you.

Having a clear savings goal, or even multiple ones, gives you a sense of purpose and helps you resist the temptation of impulsive purchases. Instead of getting distracted by small expenses, you'll keep your eye on the bigger picture every payday.

So take a moment to think about your goals and start setting up savings targets that will guide you on your financial journey.

Enjoy the occasional shopping splurge

Balance is essential when it comes to keeping your finances in shape. Just like the importance of occasional treats in a diet, it's important to give yourself permission to splurge every now and then. Yes, you can definitely occasionally treat yourself to that delicious cupcake, it’s important to give yourself permission to have a bit of fun with your money. 

By completely depriving yourself of enjoying life's pleasures, you may end up going overboard later on and creating bigger financial issues for yourself.

Think of it this way - even if you are diligently saving money, it won't matter much if you're not allowing yourself to have some fun. You don't want to miss out on life's little joys just because you're focused solely on saving.

That's why it's important to incorporate moderate splurges into your monthly budget. There's absolutely no need to feel guilty about it. After all, everyone deserves to treat themselves and enjoy life. As long as you're still practicing other good financial habits and sticking to your overall saving goals, indulging in occasional splurges won't derail your progress.

A quick note of effective debt management

Debt management is crucial for anyone looking to improve their financial health and save money. Paying off debts allows individuals to free up their income, reduce interest payments, and gain greater financial freedom. From credit cards to mortgage, the sooner these are paid off the less interest one has to pay.

Effective debt management techniques include the debt snowball and debt avalanche methods. The snowball method involves paying off smaller debts first and then moving on to larger debts, providing motivation from quick wins. The avalanche method prioritizes high-interest debts first to minimize interest payments over time. Both strategies can help individuals regain control of their finances and achieve long-term debt freedom.

In conclusion

Saving money from your paycheck doesn't have to be a daunting task. By implementing simple strategies like the 50/30/20 rule, paying bills promptly, setting up automatic transfers, defining saving goals, and allowing yourself the occasional splurge, you can take control of your finances and set yourself up for financial success. 

Remember, it's all about finding that balance between saving for the future and enjoying life's little pleasures. So go ahead, start implementing these tips, and watch your savings grow while still enjoying the journey. You've got this! ✨

In the rapidly evolving landscape of cryptocurrencies, investors are always searching for dependable platforms that provide effortless trading experiences and a diverse array of features. Among the multitude of options available, distinguishing between Tap and traditional crypto exchanges can be challenging. Although both facilitate cryptocurrency trading, they exhibit notable disparities in their offerings and functionalities. In this article, we will delve into five fundamental distinctions that position Tap as a superior choice when compared to traditional crypto exchanges.

All-in-One Platform:

One of the most significant advantages of Tap over traditional crypto exchanges is its all-in-one platform. Tap is not solely a cryptocurrency exchange but a comprehensive financial platform that seamlessly integrates cryptocurrencies with traditional fiat financial services. Users can hold and exchange various cryptocurrencies alongside fiat currencies in a single account. This unique feature provides unparalleled convenience, allowing customers to manage their finances and investments in one place. On the other hand, traditional crypto exchanges usually only support cryptocurrency trading, requiring users to transfer funds back and forth between different accounts for fiat-related transactions.

User-Friendly Interface:

Tap prides itself on its user-friendly interface, designed to cater to both seasoned traders and newcomers to the crypto space. The platform's intuitive design makes it easy for users to navigate, monitor market trends, and execute trades efficiently. Additionally, Tap provides real-time market data, educational resources on its blog, and insights to help users make informed decisions. Conversely, many traditional crypto exchanges can be overwhelming, especially for beginners, with complex interfaces and limited educational support.

Instant Fiat-Crypto Conversion:

Another standout feature of Tap is its instant fiat-crypto conversion. Users can easily convert their fiat currency into a wide range of cryptocurrencies at competitive exchange rates, without the need for additional transactions or fees. This convenience streamlines the trading process and allows users to capitalize on market opportunities swiftly. In contrast, traditional crypto exchanges often require users to deposit funds, wait for approval, and then execute trades, which can take hours or even days to complete.

Broad Range of Cryptocurrencies:

Tap offers an extensive selection of 40+ cryptocurrencies, including popular options like Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ripple (XRP), and many more. With Tap, users have the flexibility to diversify their crypto portfolio easily. Moreover, the platform regularly adds new cryptocurrencies to its offerings, ensuring users have access to the latest and most promising digital assets. In contrast, some traditional crypto exchanges have a limited selection of cryptocurrencies, restricting users' investment options.

Pair Agnostic Trading:

A key advantage that sets Tap apart from traditional crypto exchanges is its pair agnostic trading feature. With Tap, users can seamlessly exchange any crypto asset for any other crypto asset directly on the platform. This eliminates the need for multiple exchanges or restrictions on which assets can be traded against each other. Unlike traditional crypto exchanges that often impose limitations on trading pairs, Tap empowers its users with unmatched flexibility, allowing them to swiftly trade between a vast array of cryptocurrencies or fiat.

Enhanced Security and Regulation:

Tap sets a high standard for security and regulatory compliance. As a regulated financial institution, the platform follows stringent security measures to safeguard users' funds and personal data. Tap employs advanced encryption protocols and two-factor authentication to protect accounts from unauthorized access. Additionally, it complies with regulatory requirements, ensuring a safe and reliable trading environment. On the other hand, traditional crypto exchanges may not always adhere to the same level of regulatory scrutiny, leaving users potentially exposed to security risks and uncertainties.

In conclusion:

In conclusion, Tap stands out as a superior choice compared to traditional crypto exchanges due to its all-in-one platform, user-friendly interface, instant fiat-crypto conversion, broad range of cryptocurrencies, and enhanced security and regulation. Its seamless integration of cryptocurrencies with traditional financial fiat services makes it a one-stop solution for financial management and investment needs. With Tap, users can trade cryptocurrencies with ease and confidence, backed by a robust and secure platform. Whether you are a seasoned crypto investor or a newcomer to the world of digital assets, Tap offers a compelling and competitive solution for your trading and financial needs.

We are delighted to announce that Tap, your all-in-one assets and payment management platform, and Sweatcoin, the crypto and wellness app, have announced an exciting new partnership aimed at promoting people's financial health and wellbeing. This alliance not only marks the confluence of two innovative industries but is also a testament to the shared values and visions of both companies.

Tap has been at the cutting edge of the fintech industry, offering an all-in-one app for managing crypto assets, fiat on-ramp, and a Mastercard for everyday expenses. Sweatcoin, on the other hand, has been transforming the wellness space by incentivizing physical activity through its unique digital currency. This partnership is not just a sharing of synergies but an embodiment of each company’s commitment to wellness, crypto adoption, and driving the industry forward.

One of the most exciting aspects of this partnership is the reward program. Users of Sweatcoin who join Tap are eligible for rewards of up to $100 in Bitcoin. This is a unique opportunity for users to advance in their journey into the world of cryptocurrencies by simply maintaining they body and finance healthy.

Both companies have a rich history of innovation and social responsibility. Tap cutting-edge financial services are designed to make the transition between fiat and crypto seamless. Sweatcoin has been motivating people to stay active with its digital currency rewards. This partnership is a perfect example of how companies can embody each other’s values and work together towards a common goal.


Tap is making a splash in the fintech sector with its comprehensive app that facilitates crypto management, seamless conversion to fiat currency, and includes a Mastercard for daily transactions. They're deeply committed to empowering individuals to take the reins of their financial destiny. Meanwhile, Sweatcoin has been revolutionizing the wellness space by incentivizing physical activity through its unique digital currency. This alliance is not merely a combination of offerings, but a powerful collaboration that underscores both companies' dedication to all wellness, embracing cryptocurrency, and advancing the industry.

This event signifies not just the collaboration between two industry actors but is also a celebration of the shared vision for a healthier and financially inclusive world.

To hop on board this thrilling rewards train, swing by the rewards section in the Sweatcoin app.

Online banking scams are becoming more prevalent these days, and it's crucial for you to be aware and stay vigilant.

At Tap, we take security seriously and work tirelessly to provide you with a safe experience. However, we also believe in educating our community about the various types of scams they might come across.

By learning how to identify online scammers, you can protect yourself and your hard-earned money effectively. So, let's explore some tips on recognizing these scams and ensuring your financial safety.

Stay Alert: Spotting the red flags for financial scams

If you happen to stumble upon any of these telltale signs while scrolling through your social media feed, chances are high that you're dealing with a scam:

- Mentions of "free money".

- The mention of “Airdrop”.

- Images flaunting large sums of cash or luxurious items.

- References to Tap "support" or "representative".

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Tap will never ask over the phone, chat, email, text, or social media for you to provide:

- Seed phrase / private key of your wallet.
- Personal Information. (name, credentials, email address/ phone number).
- Asking you to send in additional funds in order to release funds you hold on deposit.
- Advise you that in order for your transaction to be processed on chain, you need to send in additional funds.

Types of scams to look out for:

Phishing‍

Be on guard against phishing attacks! Scammers employ deceptive links, messages, or emails (often boasting a sense of urgency) to deceive you into divulging your passwords or private keys. Stay vigilant and never fall for their tricks! Protect your sensitive information and avoid replying to any message or email that was not solicited in the first place.

Impersonation

Watch out for impersonation scams. Scammers pretend to be someone they're not, like celebrities or trading experts, with the aim of convincing you to invest based on their reputation.
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Pump and Dump

Watch out for the infamous "Pump and Dump" hustle! These scammers go to great lengths to create a buzz around a completely worthless cryptocurrency. They manipulate unsuspecting investors into driving up the price ("pump") before the scammer makes a swift exit by selling off their own stash ("dumps"). Don't fall for their tricks and be sure to steer clear of these deceptive tactics!

Cash or money flipping 

Beware of "cash flipping" schemes on social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter. Look out for posts with images of cash or luxury items, and flooded with hashtags like #fastcash, #cashflip or #moneyflip.

These scammers claim to possess a "secret" investment strategy where if you send them money, they'll multiply it tenfold. Remember, these are too good to be true!

Fake Tap support websites and social media profiles 

Beware of fake Tap support websites and social media profiles. These cunning scammers go to great lengths, setting up deceptive "Tap Support" websites and social media accounts. Their ultimate aim is to trick unsuspecting members into revealing their login credentials and sensitive account information.

Remember, authentic Tap social media accounts are listed on the footer of our official website, www.withtap.com. To be absolutely certain you're engaging with genuine Tap channels, visit our homepage and click on the social media icons located at the bottom of the page (see the picture below). Additionally, please be aware that our team will never initiate contact with you first on social media. Stay vigilant!

‍Malware

Stay one step ahead of malware! Crafty scammers use malicious viruses or trojans to invade your computer or mobile device, snatching away your passwords or private keys and draining your hard-earned cryptocurrency from your wallet.

Tips for ensuring your safety and preventing scams

Scammers are incredibly resourceful and constantly come up with new and inventive ways to deceive unsuspecting individuals. While we have covered several popular scam techniques earlier, it is important to understand that this list is not exhaustive.

Given the vast array of scams out there, it is crucial to maintain a vigilant attitude. We want to emphasize that Tap will never initiate contact with you via phone, email, or text message to request personal information or passwords.

To further enhance your security, here are a few additional tips:

• Refrain from sharing personal details such as your account number, username, password, Social Security number, birthdate, or address with strangers or on unsecured websites.
  
  
• Enable push notifications in the Tap app so that you receive immediate alerts regarding suspicious activities.
  
  
• Avoid writing any identifying information, especially your PIN, directly on your debit card.
  
  
• Whenever you don't plan on using your card, you can safeguard yourself by blocking all debit card transactions through a quick swipe in the app. It freezes your card temporarily.
  
  
• If you suspect that your account has been compromised, it is imperative to change your password immediately. Additionally, if you believe you have fallen victim to a scam, please immediately reach out to Tap support and report the incident to the police without delay.

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By following these precautions, you can significantly reduce the risk of falling prey to scams and ensure your personal information remains secure.

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Tap’s approach to addressing scams and protecting users

At Tap, we are continuously working to combat the presence of fake accounts and take swift action to shut them down. However, despite our efforts, new fraudulent accounts may still surface.

Your personal information security is of paramount importance to us, and we strongly urge you to exercise caution in safeguarding it. If you come across any suspicious activity or encounter a scam, we appreciate your proactive assistance in bringing it to our attention as soon as possible.

To report a scam or share information regarding fraudulent incidents, you can reach out to us via our support live chat in the app, our support email (All the ways to contact us are available here : https://www.withtap.com/contact-us). Your input plays a crucial role in helping us combat scams effectively.

Rest assured we are committed to maintaining a secure environment for all Tap users, and your cooperation in reporting scams is greatly appreciated. Together, we can work towards a safer community and protect one another from fraudulent activities.

Hej Hej, fellow adventurers! We have some thrilling news to share with you! Tap, your favorite app, is now available in Swedish! 🇸🇪🌟

At Tap, we understand the importance of seamless user experiences, and language plays a vital role in that. With our latest update, we are now offering an immersive and realistic experience in Swedish!

But we didn't stop there! We have also revamped our website to enhance your experience further. Explore our new Swedish haven that's as delightful as a freshly baked cinnamon roll : https://www.withtap.com/sv .

Join us on this exciting journey as we reshape the landscape of fintech in Sweden. Tap into a world of financial possibilities with our intuitive Swedish app, designed to simplify your financial life and empower you to achieve your goals.

We are delighted to announce the listing and support of Kyber (KNC) on Tap!

KNC is now available for trading on the Tap mobile app. You can now Buy, Sell, Trade or hold KNC for any of the other asset supported on the platform without any pair boundaries. Tap is pair agnostic, meaning you can trade any asset for any other asset without having to worries if a "trading pair" is available.

We believe supporting KNC will provide value to our users. We are looking forward to continue supporting new crypto projects with the aim of providing access to financial power and freedom for all.

Kyber Network is a decentralized multi-chain liquidity hub that provides instant, secure transactions on any decentralized application (dapp). Its main goal is to provide deep liquidity pools that offer the best rates for DeFi dapps, decentralized exchanges (DEXs), and other users. Kyber Network is built on the Ethereum blockchain and makes use of intricate smart contracts.

Kyber Network seeks to solve the liquidity issue in the DeFi industry by allowing developers to build products and services using the platform's protocol, while KyberSwap acts as the trustless trading platform that also provides rewards for liquidity providers. With over $1 billion in total volume from over 1 million user transactions, Kyber Network is a growing player in the DeFi space.

Kyber Network Crystal (KNC) is the native coin for the platform and acts as both a utility and governance token. KNC holders can participate in the DAO and governance proposals by staking their assets or delegating their vote. Users can stake KNC to vote on upgrades and policies or delegate their tokens to other validators and earn a portion of the block reward.

Get to know more about Kyber (KNC) here in our dedicated article.

Addressing the speed and cost concerns associated with the Ethereum platform and decentralized cryptocurrency exchanges, Loopring delivers a new layer to the DeFi space. Describing itself as “an open-source, audited, and non-custodial exchange protocol,” Loopring is bringing something new and innovative to the space.

Below we answer the burning questions surrounding the DeFi project, such as what is Loopring, how the Loopring protocol works, and what the LRC token is responsible for.

What is Loopring (LRC)?

Loopring is many things. Under the far-stretching umbrella, there is the company, Loopring Project Ltd, the decentralized exchange, Loopring Exchange, the Loopring Protocol, the Loopring Relayer (the backend that powers the protocol), the Loopring Wallet, and the token, LRC.

The layer two protocol is an open DeFi protocol that allows other exchanges to build on top of it. The protocol supports a number of crypto assets and implements zero-knowledge rollups (zkRollups) to address the slow speeds and high costs associated with decentralized exchanges on Ethereum. With zkRollups, Loopring seeks to enable faster settlements for traders by allowing key computations to be completed on other blockchains.

By reducing the number of transactions submitted to the Ethereum network, Loopring exchanges can increase the speed with near-instantaneous settlements and reduce costs for traders.

The Loopring Exchange aims to offer a hybrid platform combining the best features of centralized exchanges and decentralized exchanges, addressing issues like structural limitations and transparency. The platform combines centralized order matching with decentralized blockchain order settlement, using zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) for enhanced privacy, reduced costs, and high speeds.

LRC tokens were first made available to the public in August 2017 as part of an ICO. In December 2019, the Loopring protocol, built on the Ethereum blockchain, was officially launched. 

Who created Loopring?

Loopring was established by Daniel Wang, a software engineer based in Shanghai. Wang has an impressive resume of prior experience working at prominent companies like Google, medical device manufacturer Boston Scientific, and Chinese e-commerce giant, JD.com. While Wang has continued to serve as the CEO of Loopring Foundation.

In 2017, Loopring conducted an initial coin offering (ICO), successfully raising 120,000 ether valued at $45 million. However, due to the tightening regulatory environment surrounding ICOs in China, the company decided to return 80% of the funds raised from the public sale.

Despite this setback, the Loopring team allocated the remaining proceeds toward the development of their platform.

How does Loopring work?

When you perform a transaction directly on Ethereum (a layer one blockchain) the cost of the transaction depends on the amount of data it contains. Larger transactions, which have more data, require more computing power to process and therefore end up being more expensive. Layer two solutions, on the other hand, tackle this issue by executing transactions outside of layer one, resulting in lower costs and less congestion.

As a layer two solution, Loopring does this by utilizing a newer type of cryptography called zero-knowledge rollups, also known as zkRollups. In the term "zkRollups," the "zk" refers to "zero knowledge." Zero knowledge proof is a cryptographic technique that enables one party to prove the truth of a statement to another party without disclosing any information about that statement.

Rollups, on the other hand, batch transactions together and execute them outside of layer one. So after the transaction data is processed, it is posted back to layer one to reach a consensus. This batching process is what enables transactions on layer two to be more affordable.

The Loopring team responsible for the Loopring protocol is the same team that developed the Loopring Exchange, which was the first zkRollup-based exchange accessible to the public on the Ethereum network. This successful launch demonstrated the protocol's effectiveness and the underlying technology.

Loopring sets itself apart from other trading technologies in the decentralized finance (DeFi) space by utilizing an order book-based approach. While decentralized, trading on a Loopring-powered decentralized exchange (DEX) is more similar to trading on centralized exchanges, which primarily rely on order books, but without the security or custodial concerns. This is in contrast to most decentralized exchanges that heavily rely on user-generated liquidity through automated market maker (AMM) technology.

To illustrate its effectiveness, Loopring can handle up to 2,025 trades per second, which is approximately ten times faster than Ethereum can achieve on its own. On top of that it can also lower transaction fees and the overall transaction cost due to its effective use of layer two technology.

What is the LRC token?

The Loopring cryptocurrency, LRC, plays a crucial role in the operations of the protocol.

To operate a decentralized exchange on Loopring, a minimum of 250,000 LRC needs to be locked up. This allows the exchange operator to utilize on-chain data proofs. Alternatively, an operator can stake 1 million LRC to run an exchange without this feature.

LRC serves as an incentive for the proper utilization of the Loopring network. Exchange operators who deposit LRC may face confiscation of their deposits by the protocol if they operate exchanges poorly. These confiscated funds are then distributed to users who choose to lock up LRC.

Additionally, any user can stake LRC to earn a share of the trading fees paid to the protocol. Approximately 70% of the fees are distributed to users who stake LRC. Another 20% is allocated to the Loopring Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO), which allows a pool of funds to be used according to the discretion of Loopring users in the future.

Lastly, 10% of the fees are burned, meaning the total supply of LRC decreases over time, leading to potential upward pressure on its price. The maximum supply of LRC tokens is set at 1.375 billion.

How can I buy LRC tokens?

For those interested in accessing the Loopring (LRC) market, users have the option to buy or sell Loopring LRC tokens through the Tap app.

The user-friendly app allows LRC holders to buy and sell tokens using various fiat currencies or cryptocurrencies, and once purchased, the LRC tokens can be securely stored in unique wallets.

Users have the flexibility to hold their LRC tokens for any duration, trade them for other cryptocurrencies, convert them to fiat currencies, or send them to individuals across the globe. With the Tap app, you can conveniently meet your crypto-related requirements with a seamless and hassle-free experience.

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For traders new to the industry, understanding the complex world of finance can be intimidating. However, mastering the basics is crucial to making informed investment decisions. One of the key concepts that all traders should know is financial ratios. 

Financial ratios are used to analyze a company's financial health and performance, providing valuable insights to investors. In this article, we'll explore what financial ratios are, the different types of ratios, and how they can benefit traders.

What is a financial ratio?

A financial ratio is a mathematical calculation that is used to analyze the relationship between different financial variables. The goal of financial ratios is to provide investors with a snapshot of a company's financial health, helping them make informed decisions about whether to invest in a particular company. 

Financial ratios can be used to compare companies within the same industry or to analyze a company's performance over time.

The different types of financial ratios

There are many different types of financial ratios, but they can generally be categorized into four main groups: liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios, and valuation ratios.

Liquidity ratios

Liquidity ratios measure a company's ability to pay off its short-term debt. The most commonly used liquidity ratio is the current ratio, which is calculated by dividing a company's current assets by its current liabilities. A current ratio of 2 or higher is generally considered good, indicating that a company has enough current assets to cover its current liabilities.

Solvency ratios

Solvency ratios, on the other hand, measure a company's ability to pay off its long-term debt. One commonly used solvency ratio is the debt-to-equity ratio, which is calculated by dividing a company's total debt by its total equity. A high debt-to-equity ratio may indicate that a company is heavily reliant on debt financing, which can be risky for investors.

Profitability ratios

Profitability ratios measure a company's ability to generate profits. There are many different profitability ratios, but some of the most commonly used include the gross profit margin, net profit margin, and return on equity (ROE). 

The gross profit margin is calculated by dividing a company's gross profit by its revenue. The net profit margin is calculated by dividing a company's net profit by its revenue. ROE is calculated by dividing a company's net income by its total equity. These ratios can be used to compare a company's profitability to its competitors within the same industry.

Valuation ratios

Valuation ratios are used to measure the value of a company's stock. One commonly used valuation ratio is the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, which is calculated by dividing a company's current stock price by its earnings per share (EPS). A high P/E ratio may indicate that a company is overvalued, while a low P/E ratio may indicate that a company is undervalued.

The benefits of important financial ratios

There are several benefits of using financial ratios for investment analysis. First, financial ratios provide a quick and easy way to analyze a company's financial health and performance. By looking at a few key ratios, traders can get a sense of whether a company is financially sound or if there are red flags that should be investigated further.

Financial ratios can also be used to compare companies within the same industry. By comparing a company's ratios to its competitors, traders can get a sense of how the company is performing relative to its peers.

Finally, financial ratios can be used to analyze a company's financial performance over time. By tracking a company's ratios over multiple years, traders can get a sense of whether the company is improving or declining.

How financial ratios are used

Financial ratios can be used in a variety of investment contexts. For example, if a trader is considering investing in a particular company, they may want to look at the company's current ratio and debt-to-equity ratio to get a sense of its financial health. If the company has a high current ratio and a low debt-to-equity ratio, this may indicate that it is financially stable and a good investment opportunity.

Financial ratios can also be used in conjunction with other forms of analysis, such as fundamental analysis or technical analysis, to make more informed investment decisions.

In addition, financial ratios can be used by traders to identify potential red flags or warning signs. For example, if a company has a low profitability ratio, this may indicate that it is not generating enough profits to sustain its operations and may be at risk of financial distress.

Financial terms relevant to financial ratios

Below are several terms that are relevant to understanding financial ratios:

Net income

Net income is the income that a company has after deducting all its expenses from its revenues. Net income is calculated by subtracting the total expenses from the total revenues.

Turnover ratio

The turnover ratio is a measure of how efficiently a company is using its assets to generate revenue, more specifically, how low it takes a business to sell the stock they have spent money on acquiring. It is calculated by dividing the sales or revenue generated by the value of the assets used to generate that revenue. A good turnover ratio measures between 5 and 10, higher for companies with perishable goods.

Liquidity

Liquidity refers to a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations, such as paying bills and debts. It is an important factor to consider when assessing a company's financial health.

Debt-to-equity ratio

The debt-to-equity ratio is a measure of a company's financial leverage, or how much debt it has compared to its equity. It is calculated by dividing a company's total liabilities by its shareholders' equity.

Return on investment (ROI)

ROI is a measure of how much profit a company is generating relative to the amount of money invested. It is calculated by dividing the net profit by the total investment.

Gross profit margin

The gross profit margin is a measure of how much profit a company is making on its sales after deducting the cost of goods sold. It is calculated by dividing the gross profit by the total revenue.

In conclusion

Wrapping things up, it’s clear that financial ratios are indispensable, whether you’re just dipping your toes into finance or you’ve been around the block a few times. They give us a clear picture of a company’s financial health and performance, helping anyone make smarter decisions.

At the end of the day, knowing your way around financial ratios is crucial for anyone looking to make smart decisions in finance. There are quite a few ratios to get to grips with, but focusing on the key ones in liquidity, solvency, profitability, and valuation can really enhance your understanding and effectiveness.

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Investors looking to establish a passive income stream often turn to a dividend investing strategy as it provides regular payments from their investments. While dividend investing might sound intimidating to beginner investors, the truth is that with adequate research and understanding it is very simple to tap into.

Dividends are a portion of a company's earnings that are distributed to its shareholders and can provide a reliable source of income (also referred to as dividend income) over the long term. However, not all dividend-paying stocks are created equal, and investors need to carefully evaluate the companies they invest in to make sure that they are making sound financial decisions.

In this article, we will provide six tips for dividend investing that can help investors choose the right stocks and maximize their returns in terms of dividend payments.

Look to mature companies

When implementing a dividend investing strategy and looking at which stocks pay dividends, it is generally advisable to focus on established, mature companies rather than start-ups. Established companies have a proven track record of stability and success, which can provide investors with a sense of security and confidence. Investors will also often research a company's dividend yield to confirm their decision.

A dividend yield is a dividend per share divided by the price per share. It can also be calculated as a company's total annual dividend payments divided by its market capitalization if the number of shares is constant. A good dividend yield is anywhere from 2% - 6%, the higher the better. Lower dividend yields can make a stock appear less competitive relative to its industry.

Mature companies typically have a more predictable revenue stream, which makes it easier to forecast their future earnings and dividends. They also tend to have a history of paying dividends consistently, which is a crucial factor for dividend investors.

Ultimately, it is important for investors to carefully evaluate the financial health and stability of any company they are considering investing in, but for those seeking consistent dividends, established, mature companies are typically a safer and more reliable option.

Look at the company’s dividend payout ratio

The dividend payout ratio represents the proportion of the company's net income that is distributed to shareholders as dividends. This ratio is expressed as a percentage of the company's earnings that are paid out to its shareholders in the form of dividend income.

The payout ratio gives investors a look at how much income is being paid to investors and how much is being retained and used by the company. If a company with high-yield dividend stocks has a high payout ratio (i.e. paying out a large portion of its income to shareholders) this should raise red flags as if this income stream diminishes the dividend income will too. 

Stability pays out in the long run

When looking for dividend-paying stocks, it is important to prioritize stability over quantity. This means choosing companies with a proven track record of steady earnings and consistent dividend payments, rather than simply seeking out the highest dividend yield. 

By selecting quality investments, investors can minimize their risk exposure and reduce the likelihood of unexpected drops in dividend payouts or stock value. Additionally, companies with strong financial health are better positioned to weather market volatility and economic downturns, which can help to protect investors' portfolios in the long term. 

Ultimately, prioritizing stability over quantity is key for any dividend investing strategy.

Always establish your financial goals early on

When looking at buying dividend-paying stocks, first establish a few key goals, like whether growth investing or value investing is a priority for your investment strategy. This will help you determine which companies to seek out, and whether your portfolio can incorporate younger companies. While mature ones will offer consistent and steady payouts, newer ones might present impressive dividend yields in the short term.

By establishing your financial goals before investing you will be able to create a formula to follow that allows you to explore a potentially wider range of options. Always be sure to look at past and present returns and consider the company’s future potential. This will help to establish how profitable the company might be in the future from a dividend growth perspective. 

Know when to cut your losses

Investing in dividend stocks requires a balance between patience and knowing when to cut your losses. While waiting for an investment to pay off can be tempting, holding onto a failing stock can result in significant losses. Recognizing when a stock is underperforming and taking action is crucial to successful dividend investing. 

It's important to monitor the financial health and performance of a company and reevaluate the investment if it fails to meet expectations. Knowing when to cut your losses and sell a stock that is no longer viable can protect your portfolio and help to prevent significant financial losses. Being aware of market trends and the performance of the companies you invest in is key to making informed investment decisions.

Don’t put all your eggs in one basket

Diversifying your portfolio is crucial when investing in dividend stocks to minimize risk and maximize returns. Putting all your money into one or a few stocks exposes you to significant risk if any of them fail. 

By diversifying across multiple companies and sectors, you can spread your risk and minimize the impact of a single stock's performance on your portfolio. Investing in companies with varying levels of financial health and dividend yields can help to create a more balanced portfolio.

Diversification is a key strategy for long-term dividend investors who want to build a stable and sustainable source of passive income while mitigating the risk of significant financial losses.

Additionally, some investors opt to implement a dividend investment strategy that looks to increase dividend yields over time. This process centers around dividend reinvestment which essentially means reinvesting the dividend payout one received. This over time will contribute to dividend growth, in the same way as compound interest works.

In conclusion

Investing in dividend-paying stock is an excellent way of building passive income streams while still building an impressive investment portfolio. With the right approach and adequate research, this can contribute to significant gains for your greater financial goals. 

The golden key is to gauge which stocks, in this case, dividend stocks, provide the strongest returns with minimal risk, and which stocks have the highest dividend growth potential. Implement these 6 golden rules above to better position yourself for success.

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In a world where dreams often seem out of reach, we find ourselves humbled and elated to share a remarkable achievement with all of you: Tap has reached an incredible milestone of 150,000 users and counting! Today, we take a moment to pause, reflect, and appreciate the extraordinary journey that has brought us here.

As we trace our steps back to the beginning, we are reminded of the countless hours, late nights, and tireless efforts poured into building something meaningful— Tap, a financial app that would make a difference in people's lives.

Our dedicated team of talented individuals, driven by a shared vision, embarked on this magical journey with a humble determination to reshape the future of finance.

Together, we faced challenges, learned from our mistakes, and celebrated small victories along the way. It was a journey filled with passion, resilience, and unwavering belief in the transformative power of our app. But we couldn't have come this far without the unwavering support and trust of our incredible user community.

To every single user who embraced Tap, believed in our mission, and allowed us to be a part of their financial lives, we express our deepest gratitude. Your feedback, enthusiasm, and inspiring stories have fueled our motivation and guided us on the path to improvement.

From the stories of individuals triumphing over debt, saving for their first homes, or pursuing their entrepreneurial dreams, we have witnessed the impact of our app in transforming lives. It is your dedication, commitment, and unwavering belief in our shared journey that has brought us to this momentous milestone.

But let us not rest on our laurels. As we celebrate this remarkable achievement, we look to the future with eager anticipation.

The landscape of finance is ever-evolving, and together, we have the power to shape its course. It is our collective responsibility to continue building a future of finance that is inclusive, empowering, and accessible to all.

As we navigate the uncharted territories ahead, we remain committed to listening, learning, and evolving. We will continue to harness our team's collective knowledge, passion, and expertise to bring you even more groundbreaking features, enhanced user experiences, and financial solutions that inspire and uplift.

With hearts full of gratitude and excitement, we celebrate this moment. To our dedicated team, our invaluable user community, and all the individuals who believe in our mission, we extend our deepest appreciation.

Together, let us forge ahead and build the future of finance that transforms lives and paves the way for countless new dreams to be realized.

Once viewed as little more than an internet joke, Dogecoin, the cryptocurrency featuring the iconic Shiba Inu dog as its mascot, has recently experienced impressive price gains and even more impressive trading volumes. Fueled by a dedicated community, celebrity endorsements, and growing recognition as a viable payment method, this playful digital asset has staged an incredible comeback. Below we explore the meme-fueled revival and what might lie ahead for this top 10 cryptocurrency.

Dogecoin's Recent Surge

In the cryptocurrency market’s most recent bull run, Bitcoin has gained almost 50% in value since the beginning of the year. Known to pull the greater market with it, a number of leading cryptocurrencies have followed suit, experiencing formidable price gains and sizable market caps. Dogecoin, with its 6.3 million DOGE holders, was no exception. 

Dogecoin doesn't just show strong investor interest, it's also proven remarkably resilient. In just a year, the meme token has increased 102%, gaining 87% in value in 2024 alone (at the time of writing). These impressive price gains have some crypto analysts believing that Dogecoin is following a past pattern, predicting that it could hit $1 this year.

Dogecoin’s all-time high is $0.73, achieved in May 2021. At the time of writing, Dogecoin’s market cap was around $24.49 billion, down from a high of $25.23 billion achieved almost two weeks prior, with an impressive 24h trading volume of $3.6 billion.

Factors behind Dogecoin's revival

In recent years, celebrities endorsing Dogecoin have stirred incredible influence over its price movements. With notable figures like Elon Musk, Snoop Dogg, and Gene Simmons having fueled significant rallies with their vocal support and social media mentions. 

Just last week, Elon Musk's comments at an event in Germany hinting at Tesla potentially accepting Dogecoin payments sparked a short-lived 15% surge in the cryptocurrency's price, underscoring his ongoing influence on its market value.

This phenomenon highlights the power of celebrity endorsements in the cryptocurrency space, where a single tweet can catalyse massive price swings. While some argue this volatility underscores Dogecoin's speculative nature, others believe celebrity backing legitimises its potential as a viable digital asset, attracting more mainstream adoption. 

Either way, the impact of celebrity endorsements on Dogecoin's price trajectory is indisputable.

Other impacting factors contributing to its revival include increased mainstream acceptance and community-driven initiatives. Major companies like AMC Theatres and the Dallas Mavericks now accept Dogecoin payments, while the Dogecoin community has funded projects like sponsoring a NASCAR driver and more recently sending a rocket to the Moon, boosting its visibility and credibility.

It remains undeniable that social media and online communities have played a pivotal role in fueling Dogecoin's momentum. Over the years, platforms like Reddit and Twitter have served as hubs for Dogecoin enthusiasts to rally support, share memes, and coordinate buying efforts. The collective power of these online movements has propelled Dogecoin into the mainstream.

Potential scenarios for the future

In the short term, X (formerly known as Twitter) is prepping for crypto payments, getting licences across the US. If X adds Dogecoin, its price could explode. For now, analysts see Dogecoin possibly hitting $0.2 in weeks and $0.3 by summer.

Dogecoin's long-term future could likely be influenced by technology upgrades, regulations, and market trends. While blockchain improvements could boost transaction speeds and the usefulness of the network, changing crypto regulations may have an impact on its legal status and adoption. 

More institutional investment, community-led rallies or merchant acceptance could also drive growth while shifting public opinion could slow momentum. Navigating these factors will determine Dogecoin's long-term success in the dynamic crypto world.

Challenges and opportunities‍

Dogecoin faces significant challenges moving forward, including scalability issues as adoption increases and competition from other payment-focused cryptocurrencies and meme tokens prevail. 

Emerging rivals like Shiba Inu and more recently, Dogecoin20, also threaten to capture market share. Its underlying technology may also struggle to handle high transaction volumes efficiently. 

However, Dogecoin has opportunities to solidify its position through technological upgrades enhancing scalability and security while expanding real-world use cases and merchant acceptance could drive utility. 

Cultivating a dedicated community while attracting institutional investors could further cement Dogecoin's sustainability. Overcoming these challenges while capitalising on opportunities will be crucial for Dogecoin's long-term viability.

Closing thoughts

Time will tell if Dogecoin can overcome its challenges, capitalize on opportunities, and solidify its position as a viable cryptocurrency for the long haul. In the meantime, we can only witness what this bull run might bring for the DOGE community.

Welcome to this week's Crypto Update, your go-to destination for the latest news in the exciting world of cryptocurrencies. Let's dive right into the highlights of the past week in the dynamic crypto market.

Etherscan's AI Tool for Smart Contracts: 

Etherscan has launched Code Reader, an advanced tool that utilizes AI to retrieve and interpret source code from specific Ethereum contract addresses. Code Reader leverages OpenAI's powerful language model to generate comprehensive insights into contract source code files. The tool allows users to gain a deeper understanding of contract code, access comprehensive lists of smart contract functions, and explore contract interactions with decentralized applications. To access and utilize Code Reader, users need a valid OpenAI API Key and sufficient OpenAI usage limits. However, researchers caution about the challenges posed by current AI models, including computing power limitations, data synchronization, network optimization, and privacy concerns.

SEC's increased scrutiny on cryptocurrencies sparks debate: 

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) increased scrutiny has led to a prominent debate concerning the future of XRP and Ethereum. Max Keiser, a well-known Bitcoin advocate, predicts the downfall of XRP and Ethereum due to regulatory overreach. In contrast, John Deaton, representing XRP holders, opposes this view, arguing for a more balanced regulatory approach. The cryptocurrency community is now anxiously awaiting regulatory clarity, as the SEC's actions remain unpredictable​.

​​It's important to note that the regulatory environment is constantly evolving and can have significant impacts on the cryptocurrency market, including Ethereum. Therefore, it is advisable to stay informed about the latest developments.

A Call for Clarity: Federal reserve governor advocates for clearer crypto regulations:

Michelle Bowman, a Federal Reserve Governor, has urged global regulators to establish clearer regulations for emerging banking activities, particularly banking as a service and digital assets. She emphasized the need for a well-defined regulatory framework to address the supervisory void and uncertainties that financial institutions currently face. Bowman's call aligns with the growing demand for enhanced regulation of digital assets. A robust and comprehensive regulatory framework is crucial for ensuring the stability and integrity of the banking sector, mitigating risks, protecting consumers, and fostering innovation​. 

Turkish lira hit a record low against the US dollar

The Turkish lira hit a historic low, trading at 25.74 per US dollar, following Turkey's central bank decision to raise interest rates by 650 basis points to 15%. While the hike was expected, it fell short of the anticipated 21%, and analysts believe a larger increase was needed to show the government's resolve to fight inflation. The lira's devaluation has been part of a larger trend, prompting citizens to invest in alternative assets like digital currencies and gold. The central bank, now under new leadership, has adopted a more gradual approach to rate adjustments, seeking to stabilize the economy. However, the uncertainty surrounding Turkey's economic future persists​.

Biggest Movers on Tap - Last 7 days

As we explore concepts within the investing world and the various available options, today we are looking into mutual funds to gain a proper understanding of what they are, how these are categorized, and what these actively managed funds could contribute to your investment journey. 

What is a mutual fund? 

A mutual fund is a type of investment vehicle that pools the money of many investors and invests it in stocks, bonds, or other securities. Mutual funds offer investors diversification, professional management, and economies of scale. 

These actively managed funds also provide liquidity since they can be easily bought and sold through a broker or financial advisor. Mutual funds come with various levels of risk depending on their asset allocation strategy, with some being more conservative than others. Investing in mutual funds is a great way for individuals to access the stock market without having to purchase individual stocks themselves.

How can you access actively managed funds?

Investing in mutual funds is an easy and cost-effective way to diversify your portfolio, as they offer access to a wide range of asset classes. Mutual funds are professionally actively managed funds handled by fund managers who make decisions on behalf of the investors. 

Accessing mutual funds is relatively straightforward, investors can buy mutual fund shares directly through a fund house or use the services of a financial advisor or online broker. The price will reflect the mutual fund shares' net asset value plus fees associated with the trade.

When one wants to redeem their shares, they will be worth the net asset value at the time plus any fees. The net asset value (NAV) of a mutual fund, more commonly referred to as its price, is determined by the total worth of all the securities held in the portfolio and divided by the number of outstanding shares.

Before investing in any mutual fund shares it’s important to understand the fees associated with them, such as management fees and sales charges, so that you can choose the best option for your needs. Mutual fund investing can be lucrative, but there are still risks associated.

The different types of mutual funds available

As with most investment options, there is never just one type. When it comes to mutual funds, there are roughly six different types that one can explore. Any interested mutual fund investor should become familiar with the following types:

1. Stock Funds

Also known as equity funds, stock funds are made up of stocks (publicly traded shares of a company). Stock funds allow mutual fund investors to invest in multiple publically traded companies, and effectively own a tiny piece of each. These stock funds are known to deliver the highest returns when compared to other mutual funds and have the greatest growth potential, however, they are also considered to be the most volatile. 

Growth stock mutual funds, in particular, are known to grow at a faster rate than the rest of the markets. These are categorized by the companies' value, with small-cap funds incorporating companies valued below $2 billion, medium-cap funds $2-10 billion, and large-cap funds looking at companies valued at $10 million or higher. 

These mutual funds can be further broken down into a number of categories, and offer a perfect means to diversify within the stock funds category:

Growth and Income Funds (Large Cap)

Aiming for slow and steady development, these calm-growth stock mutual funds invest in large-cap companies that have relatively modest rises and falls when compared to their smaller counterparts. As a result, mutual fund investors can be sure of long-term gains with minimal risk.

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Growth Funds (Medium Cap)

A perfect medium between small-cap and large-cap funds, these mutual funds invest in mid-sized companies for moderate growth and volatility.

Emerging Market Funds (Small Cap)

These are the most volatile funds as they have the capability to offer massive profits or losses in a brief period. Investing heavily in up-and-coming startups with the potential for exponential growth is an integral part of these aggressive mutual funds.

International Funds

International growth stock mutual funds allow one to diversify their money even further and are composed of a variety of companies from across the world and differentiated by capital size. These mutual funds typically include the likes of international brands and market giants beyond the borders of a specific country. 

2. Bond Funds

With bond funds, you have the option of investing in government or corporate bonds. Here, instead of buying a company's stock, your money is lent to governments and in return one earns interest. Unlike growth stock mutual funds which can be volatile and unstable in nature, bond funds offer steady returns and are known to provide consistent profits over time. 

While bond funds err on the side of caution, it's important to remember that in order for an investment to be worthwhile it needs to grow at a faster rate than inflation. History shows that these types of mutual funds earn between 5-6% per annum, which should be evaluated against the inflation rates (typically 3-4%). While bond funds are a safe bet, one must consider whether they will generate wealth.

3. Index Funds

Index funds are a kind of mutual fund that seeks to match the performance of an index or certain segment of the market. Unlike most mutual funds which have their investments actively managed by professionals, index funds only buy the investments included in a specific index, a process known as passive management.

For example, the renowned S&P 500 index tracks the stock prices of some of America's leading businesses to measure their financial performance. Investing in an index fund of this nature allows you to invest in multiple companies at the same time.

While many investors believe index funds are more beneficial in the long run due to their lack of management fees, there is a plethora of professionally managed mutual funds that routinely surpass these. Not only this but investors who invest in mutual funds will always benefit from an experienced investment professional monitoring one's portfolio, making up for any additional costs with increased profits. 

4. Income Funds

Those seeking regular income from their investments should consider mutual funds that focus on stocks paying dividends. Investors who opt for such a fund are not worried about the volatility of stock prices, instead, they're prioritizing receiving reliable small amounts of money from companies inside these mutual funds throughout the year.

5. Money Market Funds

Money market mutual funds provide investors with the opportunity to earn returns from loaning money out for short-term periods. Money market funds are typically loaned out to governments, banks, and companies that have contractual agreements in place to pay back investors within a year or less.

In comparison to bond funds, money market funds often fall short in terms of building wealth. For example, they typically pay an average return rate that is no higher than 3%, meaning your capital can actually decrease with time if inflation exceeds this level. 

Money market mutual funds can act as a protective guard over one's cash. While it safeguards against any potential losses, its conservative nature also limits the chances of any significant growth.

6. Hybrid Mutual Funds

To ensure your investments are well-rounded and secure, hybrid mutual funds cleverly spread out the money across stocks (equity) and bonds (debt). Two common types of these intelligent funds include balanced funds and target-date funds. Investing with hybrid mutual funds offers returns in smaller time frames. 

Balanced Hybrid Mutual Funds

Balanced hybrid mutual funds are investment funds that provide a combination of stocks and bonds, allowing investors to benefit from both the potentially higher returns of equities while also mitigating some of the risks with fixed-income investments. 

These mutual funds typically have an asset allocation mix between 60% stocks and 40% bonds, but this can vary depending on the fund's objectives. Balanced hybrid mutual funds offer diversification within one single fund, making them ideal for those seeking to minimize their overall portfolio risk.

Similar to most mutual funds, these types of mutual funds are actively managed by experienced professionals who continually monitor market conditions in order to make adjustments when necessary.

Target-Date Hybrid Mutual Funds

Target-date hybrid mutual funds are a type of investment fund that combines both stocks and bonds to provide investors with the potential for higher returns while mitigating some of the risk associated with equities. 

These mutual funds typically have an asset allocation mix that is based on when one plans to retire, allowing investors to benefit from diversification within one single fund. Target date funds can also be referred to as lifecycle funds.

Why invest in mutual funds?

Investing in mutual funds is a great way to diversify your portfolio and maximize your returns. Mutual funds are pools of money from several investors that can be used to purchase stocks, bonds, or other investments. 

Most mutual funds allow investors to spread out the risk associated with investing across multiple assets instead of just one, reducing the volatility of your overall portfolio. Additionally, mutual fund managers have access to greater research capabilities than individual investors do which can help them identify profitable investments more quickly. 

Overall, investing in mutual funds is an excellent way for individuals to benefit from professional management while also reducing their own risk exposure. Mutual funds are also recommended for long-term investment goals, particularly for retirement. 

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Tap, today announced the appointment of Kriyakant "Kriya" Patel as a Chief executive officer.

Kriya possesses a wealth of expertise amassed over a span of 25 years in the field of building technology divisions, with a particular focus on capital markets.

Kriya is a distinguished figure in the realm of payments, e-money, and financial technology, having occupied key leadership roles at renowned organisations including Newcastle Card Solutions, The Payments Association, Gibraltar E-Money Association, and, most notably, as the CEO of Transact Payments Limited for a period of nine years.

Our Chairman, John Taylor, expressed his enthusiasm for Kriya joining the team: "We're absolutely thrilled to welcome Kriya to Tap. Our company is growing at an incredible pace, and having someone with Kriya's track record and expertise is a huge win for us. He's well-respected in the FinTech industry, both in Gibraltar and the UK, and his decision to join TGL speaks volumes about our potential. We're confident that Kriya's extensive experience will be invaluable to our growth."

Kriya shared his excitement about joining Tap: "I've had a close working relationship with Tap for the last four years and have always been incredibly impressed with the platform, the team, and the potential. I'm delighted to join the team and can't wait to lead the strategic growth of the operating company. Tap has shown impressive growth through various challenges in the wider crypto environment, and I believe we're in a unique position to capitalize on significant opportunities in European markets and beyond. Our focus on customer-driven products and maintaining a regulated, security-first approach will help ensure our continued success."

Kriya will be working closely with our Tap Board of Directors, including Group Chief Executive Officer, David Carr, to take our company to new heights.

We are looking forward to seeing the positive impact that Kriya's exceptional leadership will have on Tap Global Limited, and we are excited to share our progress with our community as we continue  to grow and innovate in the realm of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology.

Ethereum Naming Service is a branch from the original blockchain network which aims to make the crypto space, particularly within the DeFi and Web3 sectors, more user-friendly and accessible. Similar to how Domain Name Service made the internet more accessible, Ethereum Name Service aims to do the same and become a fundamental component of these sectors.

What is Ethereum Name Service (ENS)?

Ethereum Name Service (ENS) is a decentralized naming system that simplifies sending and receiving payments in the Ethereum network. It works like a domain name service (DNS) uses IP addresses, but instead for Ethereum crypto addresses, allowing users to register human-readable names that are mapped to their Ethereum addresses. This makes it easier to remember and share addresses, instead of having to remember long strings of characters.

For example, a user could register the domain name "myname.eth" and associate it with their Ethereum wallet address. Once registered, anyone can send payments to "myname.eth" instead of the complicated Ethereum address.

Users can register a name through various ENS domain registrars or directly through the ENS manager. Once registered, the name is added to the Ethereum Name Service Registry, and the user becomes the owner of that name. ENS uses a hierarchical system of domains similar to the DNS system used for the internet. 

Once registered, the user can then set the resolver, which is a smart contract that provides information about the Ethereum wallet address associated with the ENS name.

The resolver can be thought of as a mapping function between the name and the Ethereum wallet address. When someone sends a payment to an ENS name, the resolver is queried to retrieve the associated Ethereum address. Once the Ethereum wallet address is retrieved, the payment can be sent directly to the address.

ENS also allows users to add additional data to their domain names, such as an IPFS hash or a swarm hash, making it possible to associate decentralized content with a domain name. For example, a user could associate an IPFS hash with their domain name, making it possible to access decentralized content using a human-readable name.

Who created Ethereum Name Service?

Ethereum Name Service (ENS) was initially part of the Ethereum Foundation and proposed by Nick Johnson in 2016 as a way to simplify the process of sending and receiving payments in the Ethereum network. Nick Johnson is a software engineer that previously worked at Google and the Ethereum Foundation. 

The ENS system was launched as a separate entity in May 2017 as a decentralized naming service on the Ethereum blockchain. Since its launch, ENS has been widely adopted by the Ethereum community and has become an essential part of the Ethereum ecosystem.

How does Ethereum Name Service work?

The Ethereum Name Service (ENS) system is similar to the DNS (Domain Name System) used on the internet. Users can register an ENS domain name under the .eth top-level domain and associate them with their Ethereum addresses by using the platform's smart contracts.

This means that instead of sending payments to complicated and hard-to-remember Ethereum crypto addresses, users can simply send payments to easy-to-remember domain names. For example, instead of sending funds to 0x71C7656EC7ab88b098defB751B7401B5f6d89, users can instead send funds to tap.eth. 

The system uses two smart contracts to make this possible: the registry and the resolver. 

ENS Registry

To use ENS, users must first register a name through a registrar. Registrars are entities that facilitate the registration of domain names under the .eth top-level domain and store all the domains. Once a user has registered a name, it is added to the ENS Registry, and the user becomes the owner of that name.

ENS Resolver

The next step is to set the resolver, which is a smart contract that provides information about the Ethereum address associated with the ENS domain. Resolvers can be set by the user or they can use one of the default resolvers provided by ENS. Once the resolver is set, users can associate their Ethereum crypto address with their ENS name. This is done by adding a record to the resolver that maps the ENS name to the wallet address.

ENS allows users to add additional data to their ENS domains, such as an IPFS hash or a swarm hash. ENS also supports subdomains, which are domains that are associated with a parent domain name. This makes it possible to create a hierarchical naming system that is similar to the DNS system used on the internet.

What is the ENS token?

The Ethereum Name Service (ENS) did not have its own token until recently. In 2021, the ENS team announced the launch of a new governance token called ENS, which is separate from the old ERC-20 token with the same name. 

The new ENS token is used for governance and voting purposes and is not used to pay for the registration or renewal of ENS domain names. Instead, users need to pay in ETH to register their “.eth” domains, with an idea of the costs reflected below (subject to change due to market fluctuations, please review the ENS website for accurate costs):

$5 in ETH per year, for a five+ character .eth ENS domain;

$160 in ETH per year, for a four-character .eth ENS domain;

$640 in ETH per year, for a three-character .eth ENS domain.

The higher prices are due to the supply of three- and four-character .eth names being smaller. 

The total supply of the new ENS token is 100 million, and they were distributed through a community airdrop in 2021.

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What is the ENS DAO?

The ENS DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization) is a community-governed organization that oversees the development and management of the Ethereum Name Service (ENS) ecosystem. It is responsible for making decisions about the future direction of the ENS system, including upgrades, changes to policies, and new feature development. The organisation is governed by the ENS token holders, who have the right to vote on proposals and decisions related to the ENS ecosystem.

The organization is an important part of the ENS ecosystem, as it ensures that the system is developed and managed in a decentralized and community-driven manner. It allows stakeholders to have a voice in the decision-making process and ensures that the system remains responsive to the needs of the community.

What is the ENS Foundation?

The Ethereum Name Service (ENS) Foundation is a non-profit organization that supports the development and growth of the ENS ecosystem. It oversees the development of the ENS system, promotes its adoption, and provides support to users and developers.

The ENS Foundation is involved in a wide range of activities related to the ENS ecosystem, including organizing community events, providing guidance, and funding the ongoing development of the ENS system. It plays a critical role in supporting the growth and development of the ecosystem alongside the ENS DAO, which is responsible for making decisions about the future direction of the ENS system.

How can I buy ENS tokens?

Tap's mobile app enables users to easily acquire, trade and securely store Ethereum Name Service (ENS) in an integrated wallet. Users can buy and sell the ENS token using a variety of supported crypto or fiat currencies. The app also provides a reliable space to store ENS tokens and other digital assets. By downloading the Tap mobile app, users can unlock the potential of a range of cryptocurrencies and fiat wallets.

Generally when one mentions investing, one thinks of stocks. Forming the foundation of more investment journeys, stocks or equities provide a tried and tested option for using capital to gain profits. In this article, we’re guiding you through the most important concepts you need to know when it comes to investing in the stock market, from what stocks are exactly to how to stock market basics. 

What are stocks? 

Also referred to as equity or shares, individual stocks are securities that provide fractional ownership in a company. Units of stock are called shares and entitle holders to "own" a small part of the issuing corporation. This can also entitle the owner to receive dividends from any profits the company might earn.

Other terms one might hear are exchange-traded funds (ETFs) which are stocks based on pooled investments that mimic the price of the underlying asset allocation while mutual funds are professionally managed investment funds. An investment portfolio can be made up of a collection of the above, or individual stocks, depending on your financial goals.

Stock market vs stock exchange

Stocks are traded on stock exchanges around the world and their price is driven by supply and demand. The term stock market refers to the entire industry while the term stock exchange refers to the platforms on which stocks are traded. 

What is a stock exchange?

A stock exchange is an exchange platform where publicly-traded stocks can be purchased and sold through buyers and sellers, like the New York Stock Exchange for example. Initial Public Offerings (IPO's) are the primary mechanism of raising capital, where organizations sell shares to the general public in exchange for capital. This process allows the business to expand without incurring debt. 

In exchange for being allowed to offer shares to the public, companies are obliged by law to publish financial information about the company's performance and grant shareholders a voice in how the business operates.

Advantages of investing in stocks 

Before engaging in any stock market investing it is important to determine your risk tolerance. This pairs your current financial situation with the amount of risk you are willing to endure, anywhere from low risk to high risk. It's best to consult a financial planner should you be unsure. 

Once this has been determined, you can build a strategy for your stock investments and partake in the many advantages that the stock market has on offer. 

Profits

Should a company's share price increase, investors can make considerable profits by selling the shares at the right time. 

Ownership

Shares provide investors with ownership in the company relative to the number of shares they own. As a shareholder, you gain access to a portion of the profits and may also receive voting rights within the business. 

Dividends

Investors can earn passive income by receiving dividends from a company they have invested in when they pay out the profits made over a certain time period. Some companies offer quarterly dividends while others are annual. 

Income and growth

Stocks deliver an ideal investment opportunity that can provide both income and growth. Investors looking for a more risk-averse investment and stronger financial stability will benefit from engaging in the stock market. 

Experts can leverage your earnings

Skilled fund managers understand mutual funds inside and out, gaining skills that allow them to optimize investments to capitalize on market fluctuations. Constantly monitoring equity funds for opportunities to better position clients' portfolios, these experts continually revise their strategies as needed.

Disadvantages of investing in stocks

Requires time

If you are new to the industry and intend to invest on your own, you will need to undergo a considerable amount of research on each company before investing in it. You will also need to learn how to read financial statements and annual reports and keep an eye on the news when determining whether a company might be profitable in the near future. 

No guarantees

While considered one of the "safer" investment options, individual stocks can still be high risk as there is no guarantee of what might happen to a company on a year-to-year basis or that you won't lose money. Always determine your risk tolerance before investing in the stock market.

Fluctuating prices

All markets are subject to volatility and the stock market is no exception. Be sure not to fall into the trap of making trading decisions based on emotion and stick to the golden rule: buy low, sell high. 

How to invest in the stock market

Ready to start investing in the stock market? The process is probably simpler than you thought it would be. 

1. Find a brokerage account most suitable for your investment goals
   Consider your short and long-term goals and determine which account is best suited to you, from college savings accounts to an individual retirement account to everything in between. 
2. Find a brokerage company
   Next, you'll want to find a brokerage company. Consider their available investment options, reputation, and fees when looking for the right fit. If you're looking to invest in stock mutual funds, individual stocks, or index funds, be sure that the brokerage account (or brokerage firm) provides the relevant services.
3. Deposit funds
   Once you've opened your account you will need to deposit money to get started. This is generally in the form of a lump sum, however, monthly recurring payments can also be set up.  
4. Determine which investments you want to open
   After opening an account you can begin to purchase and sell stocks, as well as bonds, stock mutual funds or general mutual funds, index funds, and ETFs that are composed of hundreds of securities. Whether investing in various individual stocks or the investment options listed above, consider using a diversified, risk-friendly approach whereby you don't put all your eggs in one basket. 
5. Confirm your investments by purchasing them
   Once you've decided what to purchase, simply enter the ticker symbol in the buy field and specify how many shares you would like to acquire. And that's how you enter the stock market world.

Final thoughts

By their very nature, stock market investing can be volatile with numerous internal and external factors outside of the control of retail investors affecting stock prices. While exchange-traded funds and mutual funds might diversify this risk, it's best to assume that you are still susceptible to it.

During times of extreme price fluctuations within the stock market don't make emotional decisions and instead maintain patience. Consider writing down your goals beforehand and referring to this in times of market turbulence. Having a diversified portfolio of individual stocks will help mitigate risk. 

It's critical to understand your risk tolerance before investing in the stock market and make sure you get investment advice from an expert so that you can determine the best course of action for yourself. By analyzing your personal financial situation, they are able to advise you on the best route for your financial goals, from whether it's best to invest in individual stocks or index funds before you start investing.

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We are delighted to announce the listing and support of PAX Gold (PAXG) on Tap!

PAXG is now available for trading on the Tap mobile app. You can now Buy, Sell, Trade or hold PAXG for any of the other asset supported on the platform without any pair boundaries. Tap is pair agnostic, meaning you can trade any asset for any other asset without having to worries if a "trading pair" is available.

We believe supporting PAXG will provide value to our users. We are looking forward to continue supporting new crypto projects with the aim of providing access to financial power and freedom for all.

PAX Gold is the hybrid investment option bridging the gap between digital currencies and the gold market. This cryptocurrency provides the benefits of blockchain technology without the price volatility. The Pax Gold token also offers a more accessible way for traders to invest in physical gold assets. 

PAX Gold (PAXG) is the biggest digital asset backed by underlying gold and each PAXG token represents one fine troy ounce of a 400-ounce London Good Delivery gold bar. The price of PAX Gold mimics the current gold market prices of gold, making it a more stable crypto investment with less volatility.

PAX Gold (PAXG) is an ERC-20 token built on the Ethereum blockchain. Each PAXG token represents one fine troy ounce of a 400-ounce London Good Delivery gold bar which can be traced using the unique serial number.

The cryptocurrency offers investors exposure to the price of gold as well as investment opportunities otherwise difficult to access. The advantage of investing in cryptocurrencies like Pax Gold PAXG is that one can bypass the physical challenges of investing in real gold reserves. Instead, one can manage their investments from the convenience of their home.

Get to know more about PAX Gold (PAXG) in our dedicated article here.

PAX Gold is the hybrid investment option bridging the gap between digital currencies and the gold market. This cryptocurrency provides the benefits of blockchain technology without the price volatility. The Pax Gold token also offers a more accessible way for traders to invest in physical gold assets. 

What is PAX Gold?

PAX Gold (PAXG) is the biggest digital asset backed by underlying gold and each PAXG token represents one fine troy ounce of a 400-ounce London Good Delivery gold bar. The price of PAX Gold mimics the current gold market prices of gold, making it a more stable crypto investment with less volatility. 

The crypto asset is issued by the Paxos Trust Company and the market value of the circulating supply is held in physical gold bars in vaults similar to how stablecoins hold reserves of the fiat currency they are pegged to.

To guarantee its integrity, the Paxos Trust Company undergoes and releases monthly audits to verify that its PAXG tokens are equal to the amount of allocated gold it holds. This process is regulated by the New York State Department of Financial Services.

Additionally, users have the option to redeem their PAXG tokens for allocated gold bullion bars whenever they desire, or for smaller amounts of unallocated gold bullion bars through a network of physical gold retailers around the world. 

PAXG tokens are based on the ERC-20 token standard and provide users with all of the benefits of owning physical gold bars without the drawbacks typically associated with the physical commodities. These include limited accessibility, challenges storing the physical gold, difficulties transporting it, etc.

Due to its tokenized nature, PAXG can be traded for other cryptocurrencies in the sector, or simply redeemed for physical gold. 

Who created the PAX Gold platform?

The Paxos Trust Company was co-founded by Charles Cascarilla and Rich Teo in 2012 with the aim to provide a more accessible and trustworthy means of moving assets. Cascarilla holds a degree in finance with experience in the capital management sector. He has also participated in multiple traditional and blockchain-based venture capital projects.

In 2018, the company released Paxos Standard (PAX), a stablecoin pegged to the US dollar, with reserves held in US bank accounts. In 2021, PAX rebranded to the Pax Dollar (USDP). The stablecoin remains one of the top 10 biggest asset-backed cryptocurrencies.

In 2019, PAX Gold (PAXG) was launched. The allocated gold-backed digital asset holds its reserves in vaults secured by Brinks. The company undergoes monthly audits which verify that the correct amount of reserves is held for each coin.

The company has achieved strong institutional support and secured more than $500 million in funding from reputable investors such as OakHC/FT, PayPal Ventures and Mithril Partners.

How does the PAX Gold work?

First and foremost, PAXG represents physical gold. PAX Gold (PAXG) is an ERC-20 token built on the Ethereum blockchain making it compatible with many dapps and decentralized exchanges within the DeFi space. When creating or destroying PAXG tokens, the company charges a small fee (0.02%) while the trader is liable for gas fees for any on-chain transactions. 

Increasing investment entry barriers, the token is divisible by 18 decimal places, allowing anyone access to fractional ownership of a physical gold bar without the associated burdens of owning physical gold (transport, storage, etc). 

Each PAXG token is allocated a unique serial number that matches that of an individual gold bar held in reserve. Holders are entitled to find the physical gold bar, its value, and other characteristics by using the PAXG lookup tool. Tokens can also be redeemed for gold, fiat currency, or other digital currencies as per the current market price of gold at that time. 

PAXG transactions are closely monitored and surveyed by Paxos using third-party analytical tools for the purpose of investigating any potential cases of fraud or money laundering. In addition, developers subject the code to regular smart contract audits in order to detect bugs and vulnerabilities.

What is the PAXG token

PAX Gold (PAXG) is an ERC-20 token built on the Ethereum blockchain. Each PAXG token represents one fine troy ounce of a 400-ounce London Good Delivery gold bar which can be traced using the unique serial number.

The cryptocurrency offers investors exposure to the price of gold as well as investment opportunities otherwise difficult to access. The advantage of investing in cryptocurrencies like Pax Gold PAXG is that one can bypass the physical challenges of investing in real gold reserves. Instead, one can manage their investments from the convenience of their home.

The Paxos Trust Company holds all PAXG token reserves in vaults and undergoes monthly audits which are published on the Paxos Trust Company’s website. 

How can I buy the PAX Gold token?

If you're looking to invest in the long-term value of high-quality gold without concerning yourself with physical gold bars, with the added benefits of blockchain technology Gold PAXG tokens might be the answer you're looking for.

Tap provides a seamless entryway to buying, storing and selling Pax Gold PAXG tokens. Users will simply need to download the Tap app, create an account and complete the quick verification process. From there they will gain access to a number of secure integrated crypto wallets and vetted cryptocurrency markets, including PAX Gold tokens.

The app not only allows users to buy, sell, trade and store cryptocurrencies, but also provides a payment service that allows users to make fiat payments directly from the app. Whether through an electronic payment or the Tap card, users can spend their crypto and fiat currencies anywhere, anytime. 

The process of investing involves putting your money or capital into something with the aim of earning more money and making a profit. Investment strategies are sets of principles, rules, and approaches that an investor follows to manage their investment portfolio. A sound investment strategy can help an investor achieve their financial goals, manage risk, and maximize returns.

In this article, we will provide a beginner's guide to investment strategies, including its definition, benefits, types, and key principles. We will also discuss various investment terms and jargon that a new investor should know.

What are investment strategies? 

Investment strategies are plans of action that an investor follows to manage their investment portfolio. It involves selecting investments that align with their financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon. Good investment strategies takes into account market conditions, diversification, and risk management techniques. 

The primary goal of investment strategies is to help investors maximize their returns while minimizing potential losses. These strategies can be created by the investor themselves or by a financial advisor and used across varying markets, from the stock market to the crypto market.

The benefits of having an investment strategy

Having an investment strategy can help you achieve various financial goals, whether they be generating income, building wealth, or funding retirement. It also helps you manage risk, reduce potential losses, and maximize returns. Strong investment strategies consider each investor's specific investment objectives, time horizon, risk tolerance, and market conditions.

Various types of investment strategies

There are several types of investment strategies that investors can implement during the investing process depending on their unique circumstances (risk tolerance, capital, financial goals, etc.). From value investing to income investing, we cover the most popular investment strategies below.

Value investing

Value investing is a strategy that involves buying stocks that are undervalued compared to their intrinsic value. This approach seeks to identify companies that are trading on the stock market at a discount price and have strong fundamentals.

Growth investing

The growth investment strategy is one of the best investment strategies as it focuses on investing in companies with high growth potential, even if they are currently trading at a premium. This growth investing strategy is designed around identifying companies with strong earnings growth, innovative products, or dominant market positions. Growth stocks will typically encompass both mature and emerging companies.

Income investing

The income investing strategy focuses on generating regular income from investments, such as dividend stocks, bonds, or real estate investment trusts (REITs). Here the aim is to provide a steady stream of income for investors, especially those who are retired or seeking passive income.

Index investing

Index investing is also one of the more common investment strategies that seeks to replicate the performance of a particular market index, such as the S&P 500 or the NASDAQ. This approach offers investors broad exposure to the market at a low cost.

Momentum investing

Momentum investing is a strategy that involves buying stocks that have shown strong performance in the past and continue to outperform the market. The aim here is to capitalize on the trend of rising prices and momentum in the market.

Contrarian investing

Contrarian investing is a stock market focused strategy that involves buying stocks that are out of favor with the market or have fallen out of favor. This strategy centers around identifying companies that are undervalued by the market and have the potential for a turnaround.

Active investing 

Active investing is a strategy that involves actively managing a portfolio, often through the frequent buying and selling of assets. This strategy generates higher returns than passive investing but requires more time, research, and expertise.

The key principles of investment strategies

Regardless of which of the different investment strategies one chooses, here are some key principles that every investor should follow.

Set investment goals

Before you start investing, you should have clear investment goals and a plan to achieve them. Your investment goals should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound.

Diversify your portfolio

Diversification is the process of spreading your investments across different asset classes, sectors, and regions. Diversification helps reduce risk by minimizing the impact of any single investment or market event on your portfolio.

Manage risk

Remember that all investments carry some level of risk, and it is important to manage risk to avoid potential losses. You should assess your risk tolerance and invest accordingly. You can also use risk management techniques, such as stop-loss orders, to limit your potential losses.

The long-term investment strategy

Investing is a long-term game, and you should be patient and disciplined in your investment approach. Playing the long game and investing in long term investments is more likely to deliver financial independence.

Control your emotions

Emotions can cloud your judgment and lead to irrational investment decisions. It is important to control your emotions and stick to your investment strategy, even during market downturns or volatility.

Focus on fundamentals

When selecting investments, it is crucial to focus on the fundamentals of the underlying companies or assets. This includes factors such as revenue growth, earnings, valuation, and competitive advantage.

Stay informed

The investment landscape is constantly changing so ensure that you stay informed about market trends, economic indicators, and company news. This can help you make more informed investment decisions and adjust your strategy as needed.

Investment terms that every investor should know

As a new investor, you may encounter various investment terms and jargon that can be confusing. Here are some of the most common investment terms and their definitions:

Stock: A stock represents ownership in a company and gives the holder a claim on a portion of its assets and earnings.

Bond: A bond is a debt security that represents a loan made by an investor to a borrower, typically a corporation or government.

Mutual funds: mutual funds are a type of investment vehicle that pools money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other assets.

ETF: An ETF, or exchange-traded funds, tracks a particular market index and can be bought and sold on an exchange like a stock.

Asset allocation: Asset allocation is the process of dividing your portfolio among different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and cash, to achieve your investment goals and manage risk.

Market capitalization: Market capitalization refers to the total value of a company's outstanding shares of stock, calculated by multiplying the number of shares by the current market price.

Dividend: A dividend is a distribution of a portion of a company's earnings to its shareholders, typically paid out in cash or additional shares of stock.

Expense ratio: The expense ratio is the annual fee charged by a mutual fund or ETF to cover its operating expenses, expressed as a percentage of the fund's assets.

P/E ratio: The price-to-earnings ratio compares a company's current stock price to its earnings per share, indicating how much investors are willing to pay for each dollar of earnings.

Yield: Yield refers to the income generated by an investment, typically expressed as a percentage of its price or face value.

Market order: A market order is an instruction to buy or sell a security at the current market price, regardless of the price level.

Limit order: A limit order is an instruction to buy or sell a security at a specific price level or better.

Stop-loss order: A stop-loss order is an instruction to sell a security if its price falls below a specified level, designed to limit potential losses.

Bull market: A bull market is a period of rising stock prices and optimistic investor sentiment.

Bear market: A bear market is a period of declining stock prices and pessimistic investor sentiment.

Conclusion

Investing can be a complex and challenging endeavor, especially for those new to it. While understanding the different types of investment strategies, key principles, and terms is important, it can be extremely beneficial to consult a qualified financial advisor. An experienced financial advisor can provide personalized guidance to help you build an investment strategy tailored to your specific financial goals, risk tolerance, and life situation.

They can offer professional expertise in areas like asset allocation, portfolio diversification, tax optimization, and risk management. Working with a financial advisor takes the guesswork out of investing and can increase your chances of achieving your long-term financial objectives. Remember, investing is a journey, and having the right professional partner can make a significant difference in navigating that path successfully.

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It's no secret that trading any financial market is hard work. Traders need to keep calm, level-headed, and observant at all times while staying on top of the market's ever-changing movements.

While making mistakes is part of the game, we've outlined 5 of the biggest common mistakes you can avoid while you navigate the often turbulent waters of any trading system and technical analysis.

What is technical analysis?

Technical analysis (TA) is one of the most popular methods for analyzing financial markets. At its core, it uses previous price action and volume data to predict future market behavior by identifying trends and favorable trading opportunities.

It can be applied to the chart patterns of any kind of market, including stocks, forex, commodities, and cryptocurrencies. While the basics are not too difficult to understand it takes a lot of practice to become an expert technical analyst.

This form of analysis typically looks at historical price action, while fundamental analysis (FA) looks at multiple factors affecting the price of an asset.

5 common mistakes made when it comes to using technical analysis

1. Know when to cut your losses

No matter how big or small, always prioritize protecting your investment. In the world of trading and investing, this is non-negotiable if you want to see any returns. A great way to approach trading is to start out with the following mindset: you're not here to win, you're here not to lose.

Start with small positions, set up a stop-loss, and know when to cut your losses.

2. Don't ignore extreme market conditions

While the markets are typically governed by supply and demand, there are cases where extreme conditions like black swan events can throw your carefully curated technical analysis to the curb. Sometimes emotion and mass psychology can cause periods of extreme market conditions, and you will need to adjust your trading strategy accordingly.

If you make decisions based solely on readings from technical tools, you run the risk of losing money, especially during black swan events when it can be tough to understand what's happening. Keep in mind that market conditions can change rapidly and without warning, so it's always important to consider other factors before making any decisions and risking real funds.

3. Avoid revenge trading

Revenge trading is a term used to describe when a trader tries to immediately recover a significant loss through making alternative trades. Infringing the golden rule of not making trades based off emotions, revenge trading is a no-no.

Harness your inner zen and attempt to stay calm through both big and small mishaps. Sticking to your trading plan will be the best thing you can do, and make adjustments as need be based off of logical thinking and an analytical approach.

Immediate trading after a severe loss often leads to more losses. Therefore, some traders take a break from trading altogether for a while after they lose big. By taking this breather, they can come back with fresh mindsets and restart their trading journey.

4. Remind yourself (constantly) that TA is a game of probabilities

Technical analysis is all about probabilities and not absolutes. This means that no matter what technical approach you’re using, there’s never a 100% guarantee that the market will behave as you expect. Even if your analysis suggests that there’s a very high probability of the market moving up or down, it's still not set in stone.

As you're getting your trading strategies together, there's one aspect you always need to keep in mind: don't think the market will go how your analysis predicts. This is a mistake even experienced traders make, and it leads to bad decisions like betting too much money on one outcome instead of spreading it out. That puts you at risk of losing a lot financially if things don't go your way.

5. Don't blindly follow anyone's trading strategies

A great way to learn how to trade the financial markets is by observing experienced technical analysts and traders. However, in order to master your own skills you will need to establish what your own strengths are and how to leverage them.

Observing other traders doesn't present a fool-proof trading strategy as something that works for one trader might not work for another. With countless ways to make money off of the markets, find your own trading style that is best suited to you.

Initially, you might get lucky by making trades based off of another person's opinion. However, if you continue down this road without comprehending why they made that choice, it will only lead to detrimental consequences in the future.

Learning from others is key, but it is more important that you think for yourself and agree with the trade before moving forward. Do not let anyone else make decisions for you blindly, no matter their experience level.

In conclusion

While trading isn't easy and there is certainly no quick fix to success, the above are some helpful starting points to consider when entering the world of technical analysis.

Remember that it takes practice, and while approaching trading with a longer-term mindset is a great way to start, ideally, you want to build habits that allow you to be in control of your trading decisions and avoid common mistakes.

Constantly manage your risks and learn from your mistakes when you make them in order to capitalize on your strengths and improve. This advice serves both professional traders and newbies.

You might be familiar with buying and selling cryptocurrencies, but have you tapped into the world of crypto airdrops? Airdrops are essentially marketing strategies that are designed to build awareness and interest in a blockchain-based crypto project. As we set out to provide more information and explain what these are we will also touch on the powerful benefits that airdrops can bring to investors. 

What Is A Crypto Airdrop?

A crypto airdrop is when a project gives out its native coins for free as a marketing tool to generate hype, grow its network and gain wider adoption, essentially providing free money. On occasion, the coins require small tasks such as following social media pages, and other times they are entirely free of engagements. 

These coins are then transferred to current or potential users' wallets for free in the hopes of drawing in more business. Airdrops rose to fame in the ICO boom of 2017 and are still used today. While handed out for free, airdrops can increase in value over time, becoming potentially lucrative to the receivers.

Through distributing coins, projects increase their number of holders (a positive metric for up and coming projects) as well as increase their decentralisation (due to increased token ownership). 

How Do Cryptocurrency Airdrops Work?

An airdrop is typically outlined in a project's roadmap and will commence once certain criteria have been met. While airdrops can range from project to project, they typically involve small amounts of cryptocurrencies, often built on Ethereum or other smart chain, being distributed to several wallets.

These coins are usually distributed for free, however, on occasion users will need to perform small tasks related to marketing (like engaging on social media or subscribing to a newsletter) or hold a certain number of coins in their wallet. A successful airdrop will see its recipients promoting the project and generating hype before being listed on an exchange.

What Is The Difference Between An ICO And An Airdrop?

While both are related to new digital currency projects, the major difference between the two is that airdrops are when tokens are distributed for free while ICOs require participants to purchase the project's tokens with an outlined purchase price. ICOs are a source of crowdfunding while airdrops are marketing strategies.

What Are The Different Types Of Airdrops?

As mentioned above there are several different types of airdrops; exclusive, bounty and holder. 

Exclusive Airdrops

These airdrops are centered around active members of the community or early adopters. In exclusive airdrops, coins are only sent to designated wallets. Uniswap is a classic example of this, distributing 400 UNI to each wallet that had engaged in the platform before a certain date. The governance token allowed holders to vote on the project's future developments.

Bounty Airdrops

Bounty airdrops are when users need to engage in the platform in order to claim their tokens. This typically involves activities related to social media (liking a post, joining a Telegram channel, tagging friends, etc.) and the project might ask to see proof before distributing the coins. 

Holder Airdrops

This type of airdrop is for users already holding the project's token to thank them for their loyalty. Typically the project's team will take a snapshot of the wallet balances at a certain time and reward all the wallets that meet the minimum criteria. 

When creating holder airdrops, projects might use other more established cryptocurrencies in the hopes of tapping into their networks. For example, in 2016 Stellar (XLM) airdropped 3 billion XLM to users on the Bitcoin network, granting them free access to the Stellar network. 

The Downside To Airdrops

Naturally, there are ill actors out there who take advantage and have created airdrop scams. These scams might involve a "project" airdropping tokens into a wallet but when the holder attempts to move these tokens their wallet is drained. 

Another example of an airdrop scam is a project enticing you to sign up for the airdrop by connecting your wallet only to take your wallet details and gain access to your account. These are typically conducted through websites and fake Twitter and Telegram accounts that look very similar to the real deal but are in fact phishing scams. 

It's important to DYOR ( do your own research ) when engaging in an airdrop, and know that a project will never require you to send funds in order to "unlock" tokens or require you to provide a seed phrase or private key. 

Another downside to airdrops is that projects can create an incorrect impression of growth. If thousands of coins are distributed to thousands of wallets this might cause the project to look busier and more adopted than it actually is. When judging a project by this metric ensure that it has an active trading volume that reflects the number of wallet holders, if there are plenty holders and minimal activity consider this a big red flag. 

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We're thrilled to share that our fintech company has just celebrated its third anniversary! It's been an incredible journey so far, and we're so grateful for the opportunity to serve our users every day.

When we first launched our platform three years ago, we had a clear mission in mind: to provide an innovative, user-friendly, and accessible way for people to manage their money, trade cryptocurrencies, and access financial services. It was a big goal, and we knew that we had a lot of hard work ahead of us.

But we were determined to succeed. Our small team of passionate and dedicated individuals worked tirelessly, day in and day out, to bring our vision to life. We poured our hearts and souls into this project, and we knew that we were onto something special.

Fast forward three years, and we're proud to say that we've come a long way. We've built a platform that we believe in, and we're constantly striving to improve it. We've listened to feedback from our users, and we've added new features and services that meet their needs. And we've built a community of passionate and engaged users who share our vision for a better way to manage their finance everyday.

One of the things that sets our company apart is our commitment to transparency and user experience. We believe that managing your finances should be easy, intuitive, and stress-free. That's why we've built our platform to be as user-friendly as possible, with clear and straightforward interfaces that make it easy to manage your money and digital assets.

But our success wouldn't be possible without our amazing users. We're so grateful for your continued support, feedback, and encouragement. You've helped us to shape our platform into something truly special, and we're committed to continuing to serve you and improve our platform to meet your needs.

As we celebrate our third anniversary, we're excited to look back on how far we've come and to look forward to all the exciting things that the future holds. We're proud of what we've accomplished, but we know that there's always more work to be done. We're committed to continuing to innovate and improve, and we're grateful to have you along for the ride.

Thank you for being part of our journey. Here's to many more years of growth, success, and innovation!

We are delighted to announce the listing and support of Ankr (ANKR) on Tap!

ANKR is now available for trading on the Tap mobile app. You can now Buy, Sell, Trade or hold ANKR for any of the other asset supported on the platform without any pair boundaries. Tap is pair agnostic, meaning you can trade any asset for any other asset without having to worries if a "trading pair" is available.

We believe supporting ANKR will provide value to our users. We are looking forward to continue supporting new crypto projects with the aim of providing access to financial power and freedom for all.

Ankr is playing an integral role in the adoption of Web3, providing growth and development opportunities for network stakers, app developers, and other participants in the DeFi space.

Ankr is a decentralized Web3 infrastructure provider that facilitates the swift and effortless connection between developers, dapps, stakers, and blockchains. With Ankr's APIs & RPCs you can quickly build blockchain-based applications with confidence, stake on Ankr Earn as well as access custom solutions for any blockchain enterprise needs.

ANKR is Ankr's native cryptocurrency fueling the platform and is used as a payment method within the ecosystem.

Get to know more about Ankr (ANKR) in our dedicated article here.

Ankr is playing an integral role in the adoption of Web3, providing growth and development opportunities for network stakers, app developers, and other participants in the DeFi space. 

Ankr is leading the way in making it easier for users to interact with multiple blockchains. Streamlined and simple, Ankr simplifies complex tasks so that you can access multi-blockchain technologies quickly and securely.

What is Ankr (ANKR)?

Ankr is a decentralized Web3 infrastructure provider that facilitates the swift and effortless connection between developers, dapps, stakers, and blockchains. With Ankr's APIs & RPCs you can quickly build blockchain-based applications with confidence, stake on Ankr Earn as well as access custom solutions for any blockchain enterprise needs.

Ankr simplifies the process of setting up and participating in Proof of Stake (PoS) blockchains. It provides various tools and services to help users deploy nodes, stake their PoS tokens, and access decentralized finance (DeFi) applications. The Ankr platform was first launched as a Distributed Cloud Computing Network that leverages idle computing resources. This allowed users to access cloud computing services without relying on a single provider's infrastructure.

Ankr provides a variety of features and tools, such as node hosting, staking pools, analytics, and automated notifications. These services work together to make participating in Web3 easier by providing simple solutions. 

The node creation process is supported across multiple blockchains and in return for the services provided, node operators pay a monthly fee to Ankr. 

ANKR is Ankr's native cryptocurrency fueling the platform and is used as a payment method within the ecosystem. 

Who created the Ankr platform?

Ankr was founded in 2017 by Chandler Song, Ryan Fang and Stanley Wu and officially launched in 2019. Song and Fang were former college roommates while Song worked under Wu, a computer engineer at Amazon Web services, while interning. Together the three founders created Ankr, with a mission to build the most decentralized and scalable Web3 infrastructure possible. Song is currently serving as CEO, Fang as COO, and Wu as CTO.

Following several successful rounds of funding, the team has amassed tens of millions of dollars from big blockchain investors such as Pantera Capital and NEO Global Capital (NGC) as well as several funding rounds. The first token presale raised $15.9 million followed by another token sale which raised $18.7 million in just six days. Once opened to the general public, the platform raised a further $2.75 million. 

How does the Ankr Protocol work?

It is important to note that Ankr is not a blockchain. Instead, it provides specialized tools which are beneficial for builders, stakers, and businesses alike. Its main features can be broken down into these four categories below:

Node infrastructure services

With Ankr's decentralized infrastructure, DeFi platforms, NFT projects, blockchain games and dapps of all kind can receive faster access to blockchains at a more scalable and cost-efficient rate. Hosted by numerous high-performing nodes across the world simultaneously serving requests, these applications are guaranteed optimal performance.

However, setting up a blockchain node requires technical know-how, time, and effort, skills not everyone possesses. Ankr provides a service where it can launch one which can be accessed remotely. This provides the opportunity for users of all skill levels to participate in the validation process on a Proof of Stake blockchain. Additionally, the platform overlooks the performance of the node to ensure that users' funds staked are not punished due to any downtime or dishonesty.

Instant API and RCP access for developers

Developers who are launching smart contracts​ and ​dapps to a blockchain are required to use designated APIs (Application Programming Interfaces). This process typically involves running a node alongside these and spending time synchronizing it to the data on the blockchain. 

To solve this issue, Ankr provides instant API services and RPC (Remote Procedure Call) access to developers. This allows for uninterrupted access to blockchains without having to worry about vying traffic. It also provides access to the whole chain's data, supplying the dapp with all the information it might require and an overall better user experience. 

Custom Blockchain Enterprise Tools

For enterprises in need of custom-made, streamlined solutions for handling multiple blockchain networks, Ankr provides a Web3 Infrastructure-as-a-Service model. Accessible through an easy-to-use monitoring platform, businesses can utilize the platform's API and RPC services making their operations more efficient and cost-effective.

Liquid staking

Ankr provides staking capabilities across multiple chains, offering reward-earning tokens to represent these staked funds. The tokens can then be used to trade or for various DeFi activities such as lending, yield farming, liquidity mining, etc. This allows users to maximize their earning potential while still engaging in staking activities. 

For example, instead of staking the minimum required amount of 32 ETH on Ethereum 2.0, users can stake 0.5 ETH through the Ankr protocol, with these funds automatically being routed to the pools with the highest yield. In return, users will receive aETHb or aETHc tokens, which provide a liquid way in which users can access their staked tokens. 

What is the ANKR token

ANKR is an ERC-20 and BEP-20 token that operates across both the Ethereum and BNB Smart Chain networks. The utility token has a number of functions, as outlined below, and a maximum supply of 10,000,000,000. 

ANKR is primarily a form of payment on the platform but also offers staking functionalities and governance rights. 

How can I buy the Ankr token?

Tap's mobile app makes it effortless for users to acquire ANKR and store it in the integrated wallet with assurance. Not only can you benefit from a convenient place to acquire and store your ANKR token, but also withdraw coins immediately for use on the linked DeFi platform. Tap provides you with not just an easy way to trade digital assets, but also a reliable space where your assets holdings can remain securely stored over extended periods of time.

Unlock the potential of a range of verified cryptocurrencies and fiat wallets by downloading the Tap mobile app.

ISO/IEC 27001

TAP manages confidential information on a daily basis and recognizes the importance of protecting this information from the risk of data leakage, loss or theft. Thus, it has adequately implemented the leading international and certifiable Standard for information security managementISO/IEC 27001 (IT Information Management System).

ISO/IEC 27001, sets out the requirements for defining, implementing, monitoring and improving an information security management system (ISMS) and it involves people, processes and IT systems implementing a risk management process. It offers a systematic and well-structured approach that protects the confidentiality of TAP’s stored information, ensures the integrity of the company data, and improves the availability of its IT systems.  

Tap’s ISO/IEC 270001 certificate of implementation has international readability and validity and ensures the verification of compliance with relevant laws and regulations.

At European level, the GDPR (the General Data Protection Regulation 2016/679 on data protection and privacy in the European Union and the European Economic Area), encourages the use of certification systems such as ISO/IEC 27001, as this standard describes the requirements that an organization must meet in order to manage its information security comprehensively and effectively. By adopting ISO/IEC 27001, Tap can demonstrate that actively manages its data security in accordance with international best practices.

100m insurance Bitgo

Tap’s partnership with BitGo, a top qualified digital assets custodian, ensures the highest-level of security for Tap’s customers.

Tap’s first line of defense against theft, loss or damage of private keys includes software, hardware, physical security measures and top quality Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) policies and procedures. By carrying a $100 million coverage insurance as an additional layer of protection from Bit Go, Tap integrates a significant hedge against loss.

Licensed & Regulated

Tap is a legitimate Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) provider as it is fully authorized by the Gibraltar Financial Services Commission (GFSC), with license number 25532.

This authorization ensures that Tap meets all the required standards to provide efficiently and securely its services and has proper regard to the DLT associated risks in order to protect its customers.

In general, Tap is fully complied with all applicable regulatory, legal and contractual rules and the company’s policies and procedures are frequently reviewed and updated in order to align with the regulative framework. Tap checks on a daily for compliance breaches, ensures that its staff is properly familiar with the KYC and AML/CTF global standards and guarantees the effectiveness and adequacy of its procedures, internal controls and systems.

(In addition, TAP’s provided prepaid card is issued by Transact Payments Limited, which is regulated by the Financial Services Commission Gibraltar, under the Financial Services (Banking)Act 1992.)

The study of token economics is known as tokenomics. It covers all elements of a cryptocurrency's creation, management, and sometimes removal from a blockchain network. The term "tokenomics" is formed by pairing up the two words "token" and "economics" and is largely used within the crypto ecosystem to project the potential of a cryptocurrency. Tokenomics, simply put, is how token value is determined and what affects its value. 

Tokenomics and cryptocurrencies

Tokenomics and cryptocurrencies are closely connected. Tokenomics refers to the set of rules and principles that govern how cryptocurrencies work. It includes important aspects like how many tokens exist, how they are distributed, and what they can be used for. These rules are crucial for designing and managing cryptocurrencies effectively.

Tokenomics plays a significant role in determining the value of cryptocurrencies. It influences how people perceive and evaluate a cryptocurrency's worth. Factors such as token scarcity (limited supply), the usefulness of tokens in various applications, and the level of demand for them can impact the price and acceptance of a cryptocurrency.

Well-designed tokenomics can foster trust and adoption, and increase the overall value of a digital currency. Conversely, poorly designed tokenomics can hinder adoption and limit the perceived value of a cryptocurrency when traded for fiat currencies or other cryptocurrencies. Therefore, creating a solid and thoughtful tokenomics model is essential for the success and widespread acceptance of cryptocurrencies.

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An example of tokenomics: Bitcoin

Bitcoin operates on a specific set of tokenomics. It has a maximum supply of 21 million coins that will ever enter circulation, ensuring scarcity and value appreciation over time. Ethereum, for example, has an unlimited amount of coins. The issuance of new Bitcoins through mining creates incentives for network security while halving events reduces the rate of new supply.

Additionally, Bitcoin's decentralised nature and widespread adoption contribute to its value, with market demand and utility driving its price in the open market. These tokenomics elements make Bitcoin a deflationary digital asset with a unique economic model within the cryptocurrency ecosystem.

Why is tokenomics important?

Tokenomics is especially important in the crypto space due to the lack of regulation. Since there are no laws governing cryptocurrencies, tokenomics provide an opportunity for cryptocurrencies to be evaluated according to their real-life merit, not just how they are traded on exchanges.

What are the benefits of tokenomics?

Tokenomics offers several benefits within the cryptocurrency ecosystem. Firstly, it establishes clear rules and incentives, ensuring a fair and transparent economic system for participants. Tokenomics can incentivise desirable behaviour, such as staking or contributing to network security, promoting overall network growth and sustainability.

Additionally, tokenomics enables the creation of utility and value for tokens, providing variable economic benefits to holders. It allows for the development of decentralised applications (dapps) and the creation of vibrant ecosystems around cryptocurrencies. Similarly, tokenomics facilitates liquidity and trading opportunities, enabling users to buy, sell, and exchange tokens in various markets.

Overall, tokenomics fosters innovation, incentivizes participation, and contributes to the overall growth and success of the cryptocurrency ecosystem.

What are the negatives of tokenomics?

While tokenomics has numerous advantages, there are some downsides to consider. One downside is the potential for market volatility, as token prices can be subject to rapid fluctuations influenced by various factors, including market speculation and investor sentiment.

Additionally, inadequate or poorly designed tokenomics models may result in economic inefficiencies, lack of token utility, or even vulnerability to manipulation. It's important to note that tokenomics may not guarantee long-term value stability, and investors should carefully assess the risks associated with specific tokens and projects before engaging in the cryptocurrency market.

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The different tokenomics terms explained

Asset valuation

The process of determining the value of a coin or token. This is especially useful for users who want to purchase new coins or tokens. If they can estimate how much a coin or token will be worth in the future, it might be easier to decide whether or not its price is worth tapping into. Coin and token valuation is also important for traders who have made a significant purchase of a coin or token, and want to assess if its price is likely going up or down.

Inflation

In the context of tokenomics, inflation refers to the increase in the token supply over time, resulting in a decrease in the token's purchasing power and value. Inflation can impact the economic stability of a cryptocurrency ecosystem, and its management is crucial to maintain the desired balance between supply, demand, and overall token value.

Deflation

In tokenomics, deflation refers to the decrease in the token supply, leading to a potential increase in the token's purchasing power and value over time. Deflationary tokenomics can promote scarcity, create incentives for holding tokens, and potentially drive price appreciation within the cryptocurrency ecosystem.

Supply and demand elasticity

If a coin has high supply-and-demand elasticity, its price will likely be more affected by changes in demand relative to its supply. This means that if demand for a particular coin rises, the coin will experience more positive price action ($$) than if demand for the same coin fell.

Supply and demand elasticity = (% change in quantity supplied) / (% change in quantity demanded).

Community rewards

When a coin or token has a substantial community surrounding it, it can play a role in contributing to improving the asset’s fundamentals. This is an example of market-based governance that has the potential to lead to a rise in the coin or token's value as it is considered an indicator of trust in the network.

Pump and dump schemes

A pump and dump scheme is a manipulative practice within tokenomics where a group artificially inflates the price of a token through coordinated buying, creating a "pump." This creates a false sense of value and attracts unsuspecting users. Once the price reaches a peak, the group sells off their holdings, causing a rapid price decline, or "dump," leaving other users at a loss. Pump and dump schemes are considered fraudulent and can lead to significant financial losses for those involved.

In conclusion

Tokenomics plays a vital role in the cryptocurrency ecosystem by establishing rules, incentives, and economic principles for cryptocurrencies. It influences the value and acceptance of cryptocurrencies by determining factors such as scarcity, utility, and demand.

Well-designed tokenomics can foster trust, adoption, and increase the overall value of cryptocurrencies. However, it's important to be aware of potential downsides, such as market volatility and poorly designed tokenomics models. Understanding tokenomics helps participants evaluate the real-life merit of cryptocurrencies and make informed decisions.

Cryptocurrencies have gained a reputation for being largely volatile investments. While stock too can have their moments (what with Peloton stocks dropping 20% every other day) the crypto market carries the brunt of it. 

Thankfully, stablecoins have come to the rescue. While still functioning as digital currencies powered by blockchain technology, stablecoins are pegged to external assets such as fiat currencies or gold, thereby eradicating (most of) their volatility. 

A Short History Of Stablecoins

After the advent of Bitcoin in 2009, it was only a few years later that a stable digital asset entered the market. Stablecoins came into existence in 2014 when a Hong-Kong based company named Tether Limited released a coin of the same name. The Tether coins' value was pegged to the US dollar, meaning that 1 USDT would always be worth $1. 

In order to guarantee this value, the company held the dollar equivalent in bank accounts. Skip past the controversy surrounding their reserves and lack of financial analysis, and there are now plenty of other stablecoin options on the market. 

Seeing the infinite benefits of digital currency transactions and blockchain technology, like speed, transparency and low fees, many companies around the world have created their own version of the stablecoin, mostly improving on the previous release. These coins have proven to be invaluable with businesses and retail merchants around the world.

Today, the two biggest stablecoins on the market are Tether (USDT) and USD Coin (USDC). One can argue whether these are "safe haven" assets, but one cannot deny that these tokens hold most of the advantages that digital currencies hold while considerably diminishing the unpredictable market swings. 

In our attempt to better understand the concept, let's take a look at the two biggest stablecoins.

Tether (USDT) vs USD Coin (USDC)

Below we explore the two multi-billion-dollar market cap stablecoins, while they both provide the same service in terms of a digital currency, the companies behind them operate quite differently.

What Is Tether (USDT)?

As mentioned above, Tether is the first stablecoin to enter the market. Launched in 2014, the network was initially built on the Ethereum blockchain but is now compatible with a number of other networks. 

Note that the Ethereum-based USDT cannot be traded as a TRON-based token, coins need to stick to their respective blockchain networks as this is how the transactions are processed. 

It wasn't long before USDT was listed on the top exchanges, and included in dozens of trading pairs. 

Tether Limited have since released a Euro-based stablecoin as well as Tether crypto coin pegged to the price of gold. The downside to Tether falls on the company's reputation surrounding transparency and reserve funds. 

There have been several court cases where individuals and regulatory bodies have called for transparency surrounding the funds held in reserves. Tether has since provided access to this information but is yet to go through a third party audit. Regardless, Tether holds the third biggest market cap (at the time of writing). 

What Is USD Coin?

USD Coin is a stablecoin created by the Centre Consortium, an organisation made up of crypto trading platform Coinbase and Circle, a peer to peer payment platform. It launched in 2018 as an ERC-20 token and has since climbed the ranks to be in the top 5 biggest cryptocurrencies based on market cap. USD Coin is available on the Ethereum blockchain, as well as Solana, Polygon, Algorand and Binance Smart Chain networks. 

The significant bonus that USDC holds over its biggest competitor, USDT, is that the coin is regularly audited by a third-party institution. These audits are made public, allowing any user to verify the authenticity of their USDC value each month. Since launching USDC, Coinbase has removed USDT from its platform. 

Which Is Better: USDT vs USDC?

Due to the fact that these respective companies are holding the dollar-equivalent value in reserves, these two digital currencies are considered to be centralized, while the rest of the cryptocurrency market holds a decentralized nature. As the demand for digital currencies increases, it is likely that these two stablecoins will only continue to grow.

When looking for a stablecoin, these are two mos recognised options. When deciding which are the better of the two, consider what you will be using these for, and which networks you would ideally like to trade through.

Users can both buy and sell USDT and USDC directly through the Tap app. Simply create your account, complete the KYC process and deposit funds into your digital wallet. Manage your entire crypto (and fiat) portfolio from one convenient, secure location.

Stocks are essentially shares in a company that the company sells to shareholders in order to raise money. Shareholders are then entitled to dividends if the company succeeds, and might also receive voting rights when the company makes big decisions (depending on the company).

What are stocks?

Stocks play an important role in the global economy, assisting both companies (in raising capital) and individuals (in potentially earning returns). Traders can buy and sell stocks through stock trades facilitated by various stock exchanges. The stock price is determined by supply and demand, largely influenced by the company's success and media representation.

These "units of ownership" are sold through exchanges, like Nasdaq or the London Stock Exchange, under the guidance of regulatory bodies, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States. These regulatory bodies set specific regulations on how companies can distribute and manage their stocks.

What are the different types of stocks?

There are two types of stocks, common stocks and preferred stocks, as outlined below.

Common Stock

Shareholders of common stock typically have voting rights, where each shareholder has one vote per share. This might grant them access to attending annual general meetings and being able to vote on corporate issues like electing people to the board, stock splits, or general company strategy.

Preferred Stock

For investors more interested in stability and receiving regular payments rather than voting on corporate issues, preferred stocks are often the security of choice. Preferred stock are shares that provide dividends but without the voting rights. Like bonds, there are a number of features that make them attractive investments. For example, many companies include clauses allowing them to repurchase shares at an agreed-upon price.

Stock vs bond

Although both stocks and bonds signify an investment, they vary in how they operate. With bonds, you're essentially lending money to the government or a company and collecting interest as a return while with stocks you're buying part-ownership of a company. Another key difference is that bondholders usually have more protection than stockholders do.

In contrast to stocks, bonds are not normally traded on an exchange, but rather over the counter (the investor has to deal straight with the issuing company, government, or other entity).

Stocks vs futures and options

Futures and Options contrast stocks in that they are derivatives; their value is reliant on other assets like commodities, shares, currencies, and so on. They are contracts established off the volatility of underlying assets instead of ownership of the asset itself.

Stocks vs cryptocurrencies

While stocks provide a unit of ownership in a company, cryptocurrencies are digital assets that operate on their own network. Cryptocurrencies are decentralised, meaning that no one entity is in charge, while stocks are shares in companies that are heavily centralised and held accountable for their price movements. Both the stock price and the price of cryptocurrencies are determined by supply and demand.

Another key difference is that stocks are regulated while, at present, cryptocurrencies are not.

Where did stock trading originate?

The first recorded instance of stock-like instruments being used was by the Romans as a way to involve their citizens in public works. Businesses contracted by the state would sell an instrument similar to a share to raise money for different ventures. This method was called 'lease holding.'

The 1600s gave rise to the East India Company (EIC), which is considered by many the first joint-stock company in history. The EIC increased its notoriety by trading various commodities in the Indian Ocean region. Today, we see the limited liability company (LLC) as a watered-down version of the joint-stock company.

How does the stock market work?

The 'stock market’ is an umbrella term that refers to the various exchanges where stocks in public companies are bought, sold, and traded.

The stock market is composed of similar yet different investment opportunities that allow investors to buy and sell stocks, these are called "stock exchanges." The best-known exchanges in the United States are the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), Nasdaq, Better Alternative Trading System (BATS), and the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE).

Together, these organisations form what we call the U.S. stock market. Other financial instruments like commodities, bonds, derivatives, and currencies are also traded on the stock market.

An example: the New York Stock Exchange

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the largest equity exchange in the world, and it has a long and rich history. Established in 1792, it was originally known as the "Buttonwood Agreement" between 24 stockbrokers who gathered at 68 Wall Street to sign an agreement that called for the trading of securities in an organised manner.

Since then, the NYSE has become a global leader in financial markets, with more than 2,400 companies listed and nearly $26.2 trillion in market capitalization. The exchange has an average daily trade volume of $123 billion.

Investing in common stock or preferred stock on the NYSE can be done through a broker or online stock trading platform. When trading on the NYSE, investors have access to a wide range of products and services, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds and ETFs (exchange-traded funds).

Investors can also take advantage of the numerous benefits that come with trading on the NYSE, such as access to real-time information and the ability to buy and sell quickly. The trading platform is regulated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

How to navigate stock market volatility

Stock market volatility, characterised by rapid and unpredictable changes in stock prices, is influenced by economic indicators, geopolitical events, and investor sentiment. To manage this volatility, investors can diversify their portfolios, set clear investment goals, and maintain a long-term perspective.

Regular portfolio reviews and seeking guidance from financial advisors can also help when it comes to making informed decisions during volatile periods. Investors who stay informed about market trends and use strategic approaches can navigate market fluctuations more effectively, which better positions them for long-term success in stock investing.

The importance of diversification when investing

Diversification is key when investing, and the stock market is no exception. The "don't put all your eggs in one basket" approach offers benefits like risk reduction and the potential for higher returns. Strategies for diversification include investing across different sectors, industries, and asset classes.

By spreading investments, investors can manage risk effectively, ensuring their portfolio isn't overly exposed to any single asset or market sector. This helps cushion against market downturns and enhances the overall stability of the investment portfolio.

Terminology associated with the stock market

• Broker: A broker is someone who buys and sells assets on behalf of another person, charging a commission for their services.
• Stockholders equity: The value of a company's stock can be better understood by this metric, which is the company's assets remaining after all bills are covered (liabilities).
• Stock splits: Conducting a stock split is one way that companies make their stocks more accessible to investors. Although it won't change the market capitalisation or value of shares, it will increase the number available.
• Short selling: If an investor wants to bet on a stock's price going down, they can take a "short" position. To do this, they must borrow the stock from either a broker or a financial institution.
• Blue-chip stocks: Companies that are large and have a lot of capital typically fall into the blue-chip category. They usually trade on famous stock exchanges, like the NYSE or Nasdaq.
• Pink sheet stocks: 'Penny' or 'pink-sheet' stocks are those that trade below the $5 threshold and are typically OTC (over the counter). These can be high risk.
• Buying on margin: Buying on margin is using borrowed money to buy stocks, bonds, or other investments in the hopes of making big returns and paying off the loan.
• Market order: When placing an order for a trade, the investor needs to pick from several types of orders. A market order is executed at whatever the next price is, which can be risky if there's a big gap between what buyers and sellers are offering.
• Limit order: A limit order is an order to buy or sell a security at a specified price, with a maximum amount decided on before executing the trade.
• Stop order: A stop order, also referred to as a stop-loss order, is an order placed with a broker to buy or sell once the stock reaches a predetermined price.

In conclusion

Shares, or stock, are units of fractional ownership in a company that investors buy to gain capital appreciation and tap into a company's earnings if the company's stock pays dividends. Companies, through listing their stock on an exchange, can raise capital to further develop the business.

Stock is traded on an exchange, and the stock prices are determined by supply and demand. 

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Overexposure is a common pitfall in trading, which occurs when a trader invests too heavily in a single asset, exposing themselves to a significant amount of risk. If the asset does not perform as expected, the trader's entire portfolio can suffer significant losses.
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To mitigate the risks of overexposure, traders can employ a strategy known as diversification. This involves investing in a range of assets across various industries and sectors, spreading out the risk and increasing the likelihood of positive returns. By diversifying their portfolio, traders can reduce the impact of a single asset's poor performance, as losses in one area can be offset by gains in others.
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Avoiding overexposure is an essential aspect of risk management, as it helps traders balance potential gains against potential losses. While it may be tempting to invest heavily in a single asset that appears to be performing well, this strategy can be risky, as even the most successful assets can experience significant losses due to unforeseen events or changes in the market.
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In addition to diversification, there are several other strategies traders can use to avoid overexposure. These include setting stop-loss orders, which automatically sell an asset if its price falls below a specified threshold, and regularly reviewing and adjusting investment strategies based on market conditions and performance.
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It is also important for traders to conduct thorough research before investing in any asset to ensure they fully understand the potential risks and rewards. By being informed and educated, traders can make more informed decisions about their investments and minimize the risks of overexposure.
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In conclusion, overexposure is a common risk in trading that can have significant consequences for a trader's portfolio. Diversification is an effective way to mitigate the risks of overexposure, and traders can also use other strategies such as setting stop-loss orders and regularly reviewing their investments.

Litecoin is part of the first generation of altcoins to emerge after Bitcoin ignited the crypto revolution. This peer-to-peer cryptocurrency is a popular option when it comes to transacting in the real world and investors' portfolios, and has been a permanent feature in the top 15 biggest cryptocurrencies by market cap for years. 

What Is Litecoin?

Litecoin was launched in 2011 as an alternative to Bitcoin, providing users with a faster means of transacting money over the internet. While it was never designed to replace Bitcoin, Litecoin was created to complement the original digital money. Litecoin is often referred to as "digital silver" compared to Bitcoin being referred to as "digital gold".

Litecoin is widely considered to be one of the most successful altcoins. Created as a hard fork off of Bitcoin's blockchain, Litecoin holds many similarities in the way it functions, however, the team behind the open-source cryptocurrency incorporated several features to ensure that the network operated in a faster manner.

These include changing the amount of time it takes to process transactions, the maximum total supply, the hashing algorithm, and charging very low transaction fees. Compared to Bitcoin's 21 million total supply and 10-minute transaction processing time, Litecoin has a maximum supply of 84 million LTC and can process transactions in 2.5 minutes. It also opted to use a Scrypt hashing algorithm over the SHA-256 one.

The network is known for pioneering advanced crypto features like the Lightning Network and Segregated Witness, both of which have since been implemented by the Bitcoin network. 

How Does Litecoin Work?

As Litecoin is based on Bitcoin's software, they function in very similar ways. Through the Proof-of-Work consensus, all transactions are executed through mining. When a transaction enters the mempool (pool of pending transactions) it is soon picked up by a miner who will then ensure that all the details are accurate (including valid wallet addresses and available balances).

The first miner to solve a cryptographic puzzle is awarded the task of executing the transactions and in turn, earns a reward. At the time of writing the reward was 12.5 LTC, however, after every 840,000 blocks mined the reward halves in what is known as a halving reward. This mechanism is in place to manage the supply of new tokens entering circulation as each block mined releases minted new tokens.

As mentioned above, transactions are executed in 2.5 minutes, provided there is no congestion on the network, making it attractive to merchants and other service providers. The cost of making a transaction on the Litecoin network ranges from $0.03 or $.04 US cents.

Litecoin vs blockchain technology

Litecoin, like many other cryptocurrencies, is built on blockchain technology. It relies on the blockchain as the underlying technology to facilitate secure and decentralized transactions.

Litecoin transactions are facilitated by the blockchain through a decentralized ledger. When a transaction occurs, it is grouped with other transactions into a block. Miners then validate the transactions and add the block to the Litecoin blockchain. This process ensures the transparency and integrity of Litecoin transactions.

Blockchain plays a crucial role in securing Litecoin transactions by providing a decentralized and immutable record of all transactional activity. Each block is linked to the previous block, forming a chain, making it extremely difficult for malicious actors to alter past transactions. The distributed nature of the blockchain network ensures that no single entity has control over Litecoin transactions, enhancing security and trust in the system.

What gives Litecoin its value?

The value of Litecoin is determined by supply and demand, often determined by trade activity on exchanges. Due to its global liquidity and finite supply, Litecoin is a deflationary currency and has witnessed price gains over the years, making it an attractive option for investors in the global financial landscape over the years. 

What is Litecoin used for?

Litecoin is a peer-to-peer payment system providing both a medium of exchange and a store of value. Due to its fast transaction times and secure network, Litecoin is often favored when making transactions that are time-sensitive, i.e. paying for a coffee or at a restaurant. LTC is widely used by merchants and service providers around the world and has experienced increased crypto adoption and investment over the last decade.  

Who created Litecoin?

The Litecoin project is the creation of a former Google engineer and MIT graduate named Charlie Lee. Two years after creating Litecoin, Lee would go on to become the Director of Engineering at a large cryptocurrency exchange. In 2017, Lee rejoined the team as managing director of the Litecoin Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to the development of the blockchain platform and its technology.

Litecoin development and community

Litecoin's development process involves a dedicated team of developers who work on improving the Litecoin software and its functionalities. It follows a transparent and open-source approach, allowing anyone to contribute to its development and propose changes.

The Litecoin software undergoes regular updates and enhancements to ensure it remains secure, efficient, and compatible with emerging technologies. These updates often introduce new features, improve performance, and address any identified vulnerabilities.

Litecoin has a vibrant and active community that actively participates in its evolution. Community members provide feedback, report bugs, and contribute to discussions on Litecoin's future development. Their contributions range from code contributions from developers to community-driven initiatives, fostering a collaborative environment and shaping the direction of Litecoin's growth.

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We have all heard older generations complain about the price of products "nowadays", talking about how $1 used to buy them a movie ticket and popcorn, compared to the average cost of $10 for just a ticket today. They aren't complaining about nothing, this is a very real issue the world is currently facing and it's known as inflation.

Although, with the way the economy has been going lately, hyperinflation may feel like a more fitting term. In basic terms, hyperinflation is referring to a very high and accelerating inflation rate. Let's cover what inflation is, and how this differs from hyperinflation.

What is inflation?

Inflation refers to a decrease in purchasing power related to a specific currency. This means a progressive increase in the price of goods and services results in a certain amount of money being able to buy less over time.

As already stated above, what $1 used to buy back in the day is merely a fraction of what the product or service now costs. Usually, inflation occurs at a gradual rate, however, there have been instances where inflation rates have accelerated at much faster speeds. This rapid acceleration rate leads to the value of a country's currency being diminished at an alarming rate. This is then referred to as hyperinflation.

Hyperinflation is measured when the inflation rate increases by 50% or more in one month.

What causes hyperinflation?

You may be wondering how hyperinflation occurs, and that's a great question. From an economic standpoint, there are two main causes, although external factors can also come into play. External factors might include war, natural disasters, a pandemic, and more, however, here we will be covering the two main causes.

Number one is an increased money supply. Most think that an excess supply of money sounds great, but it can have colossal impacts on a currency if not backed by economic growth. Countries usually grow through trading, businesses, and bringing money into the country from outside the borders.

This issue comes into play when countries print money at an accelerated rate, increasing government debt with central banks which they then have to pay back with interest. This additional interest and debt gets placed on citizens, who are then expected to pay more tax and pay more for products. 

The second is demand-pull inflation. This can also be described as supply vs demand. While some small businesses see this as a benefit, being able to increase prices due to their unique products, the same can not be said for common household items. This inflation occurs when the demand for products goes up, especially as capitalism rises, yet the production of said products can not contend. 

This creates a gap within the supply, making it hard for businesses and economies to make money unless they raise their prices. So again, we see product prices rising thus reducing the purchasing power of a currency. 

The effects of hyperinflation 

One of the most common effects of hyperinflation is the devaluation of currencies, moving those who hold them to switch to more valuable assets. Whether it is investing in the stock market or another currency, this takes additional money out of the currencies' economy and proceeds to make hyperinflation worse. Luckily those who have invested in other means of value are not as affected by this additional pressure.

Previously, inflation in Zimbabwe reached such dire levels that the country ultimately wrote off its national currency and switched over to the US dollar. At one point, their currency was so hyperinflated that their $100 trillion Zimbabwe dollar banknote could only buy a few loaves of bread. This impact affected banks, foreign trading, and basic government services, creating another ripple effect leading to further inflation. It's a problem that continues to occur, ravaging countries and livelihoods around the world.

Hyperinflation and monetary policies

Central banks play a vital role in preventing hyperinflation through the implementation of monetary policies.. As they control the money supply, regulate interest rates, and oversee the stability of the currency, central banks are responsible for maintaining a balance between growth and inflation. Done so by carefully monitoring economic indicators to manage and prevent potential risks of excessive growth and inflation.

In order to keep hyperinflation at bay, governments need to practise responsible fiscal policies, avoiding excessive borrowing and uncontrolled spending. Maintaining a stable exchange rate and encouraging foreign investments can also strengthen economic stability.

How to combat hyperinflation

In an attempt to curb the devastating effects of hyperinflation, below are four measures that governments and central banks could implement.

Tightening money supply

An obvious one, central banks can reduce hyperinflation risks by curbing the rapid increase in the money supply. This involves limiting the printing of new money and implementing stringent monetary policies.

Interest rate adjustments

By raising interest rates, central banks can discourage excessive borrowing and spending, which acts as a means of stabilising the currency's value and mitigating hyperinflationary pressures.

Currency controls

Implementing currency controls can be a smart move to stop money from leaving the country and prevent risky speculation, all while keeping the currency strong during uncertain economic times.

Currency reforms

In extreme cases, currency reforms, such as introducing a new, more stable currency or adopting a foreign currency as legal tender, can be considered to tackle hyperinflation and restore economic confidence, as was the case with Zimbabwe mentioned above.

Examples of hyperinflation in history

These instances from the past where hyperinflation wreaked havoc serve as a clear indication of the devastating economic impact it can have on countries.

Germany (Weimar Republic):

During the early 1920s, Germany experienced one of the most infamous hyperinflation episodes. Printing money to cover war reparations led to the German Mark's catastrophic devaluation, resulting in absurd price increases and widespread economic collapse.

Zimbabwe:

Mentioned above, in the late 2000s, Zimbabwe endured a severe hyperinflationary crisis, reaching unimaginable levels. Rampant money printing and political instability eroded the Zimbabwean dollar's value, rendering it practically worthless and forcing the country to abandon its currency.

Venezuela:

Starting in the 2010s, Venezuela suffered a hyperinflationary spiral driven by a combination of political mismanagement, plummeting oil prices, and economic turmoil. This ongoing crisis has caused immense hardships for the Venezuelan population.

Yugoslavia:

In the 1990s, Yugoslavia grappled with hyperinflation as a result of political fragmentation and war. Spiralling prices led to the eventual replacement of the Yugoslav dinar with new currencies in several successor states.

Hungary:

Post-World War II, Hungary faced hyperinflation of unprecedented proportions. Skyrocketing prices and economic instability plagued the country until it eventually switched to a new currency.

These history lessons serve as cautionary tales, showing us just how terrible hyperinflation can be and why it's crucial to have solid monetary policies in place to protect against these economic disasters.

In conclusion

Hyperinflation, rapidly increasing inflation rates, is a serious economic problem with disastrous effects, as seen in historical examples like Germany, Zimbabwe, Venezuela, Yugoslavia, and Hungary. While central banks play a crucial role in preventing hyperinflation through monetary policies, governments must too play their part and practice responsible fiscal policies.

While inflation rates might feel dire, hyperinflation is highly unlikely to ever take effect in the United Kingdom as The Bank of England and government have many tools at their disposal to identify and prevent the onset.

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What started off as a joke has become an international phenomenon with a market cap that ranks it among the top 10 cryptocurrencies (not to mention price gains). As we explore what Dogecoin is, let's take a look at where the digital cash network came from, why the cryptocurrency became such a sensation and how it compares to Bitcoin.

Leading the way in the meme-based movement, Dogecoin has become the most unlikely of leaders in its field as it trades at a very attractive price. Everyone from investors to run-of-the-mill Internet users has followed the hype and invested in this meme-inspired altcoin.

Did you know that Dogecoin has more DOGE in circulation than Ethereum and Litecoin combined? Let's dive in to understand the true value behind this Internet meme-inspired cryptocurrency

Who created Dogecoin?

Dogecoin was created as a joke cryptocurrency in 2013 and is based on a Shiba Inu dog meme circulating at the time. Two developers, Billy Marcus and Jackson Palmer got together to create the cryptocurrency to poke fun at Bitcoin, which turned out to be a lot more than that almost a decade later.

What is Dogecoin?

Dogecoin is a peer to peer payment system with its native cryptocurrency, DOGE, acting as the medium of exchange. The cryptocurrency was created in December 2013 through a hard fork off of the Litecoin network. The cryptocurrency has no limit on the maximum amount of coins and currently has over 131 billion DOGE in circulation.

While a popular option as a digital cash payment method, the cryptocurrency is most commonly used as a tipping system to reward quality content on social media platforms like Twitter and Reddit. Working in a similar way as cash would in a financial transaction.

What's triggered Dogecoin's surge?

The self-proclaimed "Dogefather" and Tesla CEO Elon Musk has contributed to Dogecoin's recent success with his tweets about the cryptocurrency making news headlines around the planet. His tweets have had a significant effect on the cryptocurrency's price as published on the CoinMarketCap website.

With a similar mining style to Litecoin, Dogecoin is a popular option when it comes to trading cryptocurrencies.

How does Dogecoin work?

Using blockchain technology, Dogecoin facilitates digital transactions in a transparent and mutable way. Hard forked off of the Litecoin network, Dogecoin uses the same Scrypt technology in the Proof-of-Work protocol. Unlike Litecoin, however, the cryptocurrency can execute transactions in 1 minute.

Users simply need to create a wallet in order to store DOGE, from where they can either send and receive the cryptocurrency or simply store it. DOGE works similarly to other cryptocurrencies in this regard.

In the last year, investors have seen high gains as the celebrity-endorsed hype surrounding the cryptocurrency increased its value. As interest grew in the Shiba-meme token, so too did its market cap, pushing Litecoin out of the top 10 biggest cryptocurrencies and edging closer to Ethereum (currently in second place).

The Dogecoin foundation

In 2014 members of the Dogecoin team created a not-for-profit foundation to oversee project development and direction. This dissipated over the years and was recently relaunched in 2021 with several key new members and an inflated market capitalisation.

While co-founder Billy Markus and Dogecoin's core developer Max Keller remain on the board, two new additions have been made with the likes of Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin as well as Jared Birchall, the manager of Elon Musk's family office. 

The team meets on a monthly basis to discuss issues relating to the virtual currency, with each member taking responsibility for various aspects. Markus is responsible for overseeing the community and memes while Keller will function as the cryptocurrency technical advisor.

Buterin will serve as the blockchain and crypto advisor and Birchall as the financial and legal advisor (representing Elon Musk).

Dogecoin's following

From its initial launch, Dogecoin has had a spirited and loyal following. In its early days, the community raised funds for high profile events, like sponsoring a NASCAR driver and sending the Jamaican bobsleigh team to the 2014 Olympics.

To date, a number of high profile celebrities have put their name behind the coin, most notably Elon Musk and billionaire Mark Cuban. Musk was responsible for several waves in the crypto market in 2021, causing substantial boosts and dips in the capitalisation of the market. Most notably in May, after a tweet from Musk stating only "How much is that Doge in the window?" The DOGE price increased by 11% in mere hours. 

While Dogecoin was not created to be a store of value, the Dogecoin price increases certainly brought about tons of media attention and healthy returns for investors.

Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban is also a huge fan, celebrating the cryptocurrency for being "the one" when it comes to a digital medium of exchange. In 2021, the NBA team started accepting Dogecoin as a payment option for merchandise and ticket sales, incorporating blockchain into the main league.

What is the difference between Dogecoin and Bitcoin?

While both cryptocurrencies are designed to provide a medium of exchange, they differ in a number of ways. For starters, they both use the same Proof-of-Work mining concept which is based on miners solving complex mathematical problems in order to mine new blocks and control the supply.

Different from each other, the Dogecoin network can process transactions 10x faster than Bitcoin (1 minute vs 10 minutes for BTC). They also have varying inflationary statuses, with Bitcoin being deflationary in nature due to its 21 million coin cap while Dogecoin is highly inflationary as it has an unlimited supply. 

While Bitcoin can be held as a store of value, Dogecoin is less supported in this area due to its lack of maximum supply and the fact that millions of DOGE are entering circulation each day. DOGE however, is better suited to being a medium of exchange.

While Bitcoin has a strong following around the world, there is a significant Twitter and Reddit community punting the coin and encouraging traders to buy the cryptocurrency. From internet meme to international top 10 traded cryptocurrency, Dogecoin has an impressive history when it comes to market value.

How do I buy Dogecoin?

In just nine months the cryptocurrency has become a legend of sorts in the crypto community (including Reddit), moved into the top 10 cryptocurrencies based on market cap, and grown 5,000% in value.

Should I immediately pour my life savings into it? Probably not. But if you're looking to add the cryptocurrency to your cryptocurrency investment portfolio, look no further than the Tap Global platform. DOGE is one of the latest cryptocurrencies to be onboarded on the mobile app. 

As all things “metaverse” continue to dominate headlines, the virtual world has established itself as front and centre of mainstream media. Decentraland provides a virtual world where users can buy, sell and trade unique assets and engage in interactive apps and peer-to-peer communication alongside in-world payments. The world of Decentraland has seen impressive growth, and it’s about time you learnt about it. 

At its core, Decentraland is a virtual reality platform that allows users to create, experience, and monetize in-house content and applications. Built on the Ethereum blockchain, Decentraland utilizes two main tokens on the platform, LAND and MANA. 

LAND arenon-fungible (NFT) tokens that provide ownership rights to the digital real estate (land parcels) while MANA is the in-house currency that facilitates the sale of LAND and other goods and services available on the platform, like customising one's avatar, for instance. MANA also allows holders to vote on policy updates, subsidies for new developments, and land auctions. 

Decentraland was designed to provide users access to ​​”new artistic medium, business opportunity, or source of entertainment.” The virtual space is made up of 90,601 individual land parcels, each measuring 16m x 16m (256 square meters), and assigned to particular co-ordinates in its “metaverse”.  Each space is assigned to a LAND NFT which records the ownership. 

LAND owners can then develop the land as they please, with several marked districts varying in size and theme. Holders can then lease out the land or provide paid experiences through the creation of animation and interactions experienced on their particular virtual real estate.

Who Created Decentraland?

Decentraland was created by the Decentraland Foundation, founded by ​​Esteban Ordano and Ariel Meilich in 2015, and holds the intellectual property rights as well as maintaining the platform. Before launching, the foundation, which still holds 20% of the total MANA supply, created a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) allowing the users to make governance decisions. 

In 2017 the project underwent a successful ICO, raising the equivalent of $26 million at the time. These funds were used to drive future operations. 

How Does Decentraland Work?

The core function of the Decentraland network is to track ownership of land parcels, while users engaging in the platform are required to hold MANA in order to participate. 

Through a system of smart contracts each land parcel is tracked on the consensus layer, with each parcel’s own coordinates, owner, and a reference to the content within the parcel. 

The content layer then holds the specifics for each parcel, including the all static audio and visuals, the placement and behavior of items, as well as P2P interactions such as gesturing, voice chat, and messaging. There is then a real-time layer that facilitates all the social interactions of the user avatars.

Decentraland also hosts a marketplace where users can create scenes and wearables and manage and exchange LAND tokens, priced in MANA. 

What Is MANA?

MANA is the governance and in-house currency for the Decentraland ecosystem. With a total supply of of 2.19 billion MANA, roughly 600 million MANA have been burned in LAND transactions bringing the previous total supply down substantially. 

MANA facilitates the platform’s aim of providing a customizable and shared virtual reality space that connects users around the world.

How Can I Buy MANA?

If you’d like to join the metaverse and become a part of the Decentraland virtual community, you can simply buy MANA directly from your Tap account. As part of a string of newly supported cryptocurrencies, MANA is now available for trade on the Tap app, allowing users to buy, sell and spend MANA as they please. 

Cryptocurrencies have been revolutionary in their pursuit of merging decentralization with the finance sector. The industry has grown to provide many alternative options to the traditional financial products available, with most of them at a fraction of the cost. Cryptocurrencies have digitized the way we view, use and manage our funds, and it's only the beginning of the digital assets revolution.

What is cryptocurrency?

Cryptocurrency is the blanket term used to describe any digital asset that utilizes blockchain technology or distributed ledger technology to operate. The first cryptocurrency that came into existence was the Bitcoin network, created in 2009 by the mysterious Satoshi Nakamoto.

The cryptocurrency was designed to provide an alternative monetary system to the traditional banking sector, free from politics. Instead of a central authority, Bitcoin operates using a decentralized network of computers that work together to transact and verify any financial transactions using the Bitcoin protocol. For the first time ever people could manage their money without having to rely on a centralized institution.

Since Bitcoin's success, many other cryptocurrencies have emerged, some providing a revised solution to the digital cash system Bitcoin created, while others have brought innovation to the crypto space.

The Ethereum blockchain, as an example, provides the industry with a platform on which developers can create decentralized apps (dapps) merging the app concept with the decentralized nature of blockchain technology.

Cryptocurrency vs traditional currencies

Traditional currencies, also known as fiat currencies, are operated by government institutions while cryptocurrencies are maintained through a network of computers following a specific protocol. While a Federal Reserve typically sits behind a fiat currency, the key players in a cryptocurrency's existence typically involve:

• Core developers, responsible for updating a network's protocol
• Miners, responsible for validating and executing transactions
• Users, the people using the cryptocurrency
• Exchanges and trading platforms, facilitating the trade of these cryptocurrencies.

While governments have free control over printing new money, most cryptocurrencies are created with a hard cap. For instance, Bitcoin was designed with a maximum limit of 21 million coins, meaning that there will only ever be that number in existence. Not all cryptocurrencies have this hard cap though, Ethereum has an infinite supply due to the nature of the platform and the cryptocurrency.

Unlike fiat currencies, Bitcoin and many other cryptocurrencies were designed to be deflationary, with the necessary factors in place to ensure that the value of the currency increases over time (based on simple supply-demand economics).

Another pressing difference between cryptocurrencies and fiat currencies is that cryptocurrencies are still undergoing regulatory processes. While they are not illegal to trade (in most countries), they are not yet considered to be legal tenders (again, in most countries). Regulators around the world are working on a legal framework in which cryptocurrencies can operate in mainstream markets.

How do cryptocurrencies work?

Now that we've covered the basics on what is cryptocurrency, let's take a look at how these digital currencies actually function. First and foremost, through the use of blockchain technology. While not all cryptocurrencies use this technology, most do and we will use it as an example (as the concept is roughly the same).

Blockchain technology explained

Blockchain is best explained as a digital record-keeping system, or a distributed database. All transactions made on the network are stored in a transparent manner for anyone to see, with no way to edit or omit any of the information. All data is stored in blocks, which are added chronologically to a chain, hence the name.

A block will contain information relating to every cryptocurrency transaction, like timestamps of when it took place, the sending and receiving wallet addresses, transactional hash, and amounts. Depending on their size, blocks typically store data for a few hundred to a few thousand transactions. Blocks will then also hold a block hash, a unique identifying number associated with the block, and the hash of the previous block to prove its order.

When companies incorporate blockchain technology into their businesses they will typically use a private network where the information is only transparent to certain users. This is referred to as a "permissioned" blockchain, different from a "permissionless" blockchain used for Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.

Cryptocurrency transactions explained

While blockchain forms the backbone of a cryptocurrency network, miners facilitate the transactions. In a process called mining, cryptocurrency transactions are validated and executed, and through cryptocurrency mining new coins are minted. To make this easier to understand, we're going to use an example of Lucy sending Bitcoin to Jane.

From her Bitcoin wallet, Lucy will initiate a transaction to Jane, sending 1 BTC. After entering Jane's wallet address, she will confirm the network fees presented (these are paid directly to the miner for their time and effort), and execute the transaction.

The transaction will then enter a pool of transactions waiting to be executed called a mempool. Miners then compete to be the first to solve a computational puzzle, the winner of which will be rewarded with verifying and executing the next batch of transactions (cryptocurrency mining).

Confirming that each wallet address exists and each sender has the available funds, the miners will collect each of the network fees that the senders paid. The data from the confirmed transactions will then be added to a block and added to the blockchain right after the last published one. For adding a new block to the blockchain, the miner receives a block reward.

This block reward is based on the current rate, which is halved every 210,000 blocks (roughly every 4 years). This is how new Bitcoin enters circulation and the currency is able to maintain a deflationary status.

Jane will then receive a notification to say that she has received 1 BTC, and depending on her wallet will need to wait for 3 - 6 confirmations before being able to access the funds. Each confirmation is when a new block is added to the blockchain, which typically takes 10 minutes.

This process is typical of a proof of work network, used on networks like Bitcoin. This process is also the same whether you are buying crypto from crypto exchanges or sending to a friend.

The only time this differs is when using a cryptocurrency blockchain that utilizes a proof of stake consensus. In this case, instead of miners competing to solve the puzzle (requiring a lot of energy), validators will be selected by the network to conduct the verification process afterwhich this information will be verified and added to the relevant blockchain ledger.

The different types of cryptocurrencies

With tens of thousands of virtual currencies on the market, a number of subcategories have been created. While Bitcoin is a digital cash system providing a store of value and a medium of exchange, not all cryptocurrencies follow this structure.

Cryptocurrencies that are not Bitcoin are referred to as altcoins, (alternative coins), a term coined in the early days when new coins started emerging. Some altcoins are focused on providing heightened privacy, security, or speed while others are created for entertainment and leisure.

There are nine main types of cryptocurrencies, which we'll briefly highlight below:

• Utility, provide access to the platform service
• Payment, used to pay for goods and services within and outside of its network
• Exchange, native to cryptocurrency exchange platforms
• Security, where its usage and issuance are governed by financial regulations
• Stablecoins, digital currencies with prices pegged to fiat currencies
• DeFi tokens, digital currencies used on DeFi (decentralized finance) exchanges
• NFTs, non-fungible tokens representing unique identities that cannot be replicated
• Asset-backed tokens, where their underlying value is backed by a real-world asset

Another category that is gaining popularity around the world is Central Bank Digital Currencies, CBDCs. These digital currencies are operated and maintained by a central bank with the price pegged to the local currency.

What are the benefits of digital currency?

Cryptocurrencies are known for their fast and secure transactions, not limited by borders or government intervention. Below are several highlights that cryptocurrencies bring to the financial sector.

• Decentralized. Eliminating third parties and centralized authority, cryptocurrencies make the transfer of assets possible while reducing costs and time constraints.
• Security. Blockchain provides a transparent and immutable means of storing transactional data ensuring smooth and accountable operations.
• Deflationary. Most cryptocurrencies with a limited supply are designed to be deflationary in nature due to the decreasing supply mechanisms set in place. With basic supply-demand economics, a reduced supply and increased demand drive the price up.
• Reduced transaction fees. Cryptocurrencies provide a much cheaper alternative to sending fiat currencies across borders. With no need to exchange currencies and bypass several middlemen, cryptocurrencies are able to be sent on a peer-to-peer basis in a matter of minutes.
• Diversification. When it comes to investing, cryptocurrencies present a measure of diversification. Considering your risk tolerance and asset allocation, cryptocurrencies could be a part of your investment portfolio.

What are the risks associated with cryptocurrencies?

While there are plenty of benefits, as with any "new" asset class, there are risks to be considered too.

• Market volatility. Cryptocurrencies are prone to bouts of volatility with prices rising and falling dramatically in various frames of time.
• Market manipulation. Some cryptocurrencies might fall victim to a pump-and-dump scheme through no fault of the networks'. These are typically orchestrated by third parties.
• Theft. While blockchains can't typically be hacked, many cryptocurrency exchanges and wallets that don't utilize the necessary security measures can fall prey to hackers. To avoid this ensure that you always stick to a regulated platform with high-security measures.

How does one store cryptocurrency?

Cryptocurrency is stored in a digital wallet, similar to how one would store money at financial institutions only with cryptocurrency you are entirely in control of your funds. From the wallet you can make crypto transactions, store a wide range of cryptocurrency assets and hold your cryptocurrency investments long term.

Each cryptocurrency wallet is specifically designed to hold a certain type of cryptocurrency. For example, you cannot accept Bitcoin in an Ethereum wallet or send Bitcoin Cash to a Bitcoin wallet. Each wallet also comes with a set of public and private keys, the latter of which gives the holder access to the funds.

How to trade cryptocurrencies on cryptocurrency exchanges

Now that you understand what is cryptocurrency, let's cover how to enter the world of crypto assets. Entering the world of cryptocurrencies can be both exciting and rewarding. While we encourage every single person to conduct their own research prior to getting involved, once you're ready to start your journey into the cryptocurrency space, we're here for you.

Crypto exchanges

In order to buy any digital currency, traders will need to utilize cryptocurrency exchanges. These exchanges facilitate the buying and selling of crypto assets, and depending on the structure, often require users to offer some proof of identification before conducting any cryptocurrency transactions.

Decentralized vs centralized

The cryptocurrency market is made up of decentralized exchanges and centralized exchanges. The difference between the two is how they are operated, with centralized exchanges have a central authority. Typically, the centralized ones are more reliable and trustworthy as they require licenses which hold them accountable to certain standards within the financial sector. When looking to trade any digital currency, find an exchange that is regulated and licensed by a financial body.

The Tap app is a mobile app that allows users to buy, sell, trade, store and even earn crypto through a secure wallet infrastructure. Supporting a number of popular cryptocurrencies, users gain access to a wide range of markets. Fully regulated by the Gibraltar Financial Services Commission, the app uses top-of-the-range security technology to ensure that all data and funds are secured at all times.

Open an account

To engage in the cryptocurrency market all one needs to do is create an account. To open an account on Tap simply download the app from the App or Google Play store, enter the details required and complete the KYC process, an international requirement on all reputable digital currency platforms. Users will then gain access to a number of crypto and fiat wallets, with the ability to accumulate a wide range of cryptocurrencies.

From there, users can make cryptocurrency transactions, whether to friends also using the platform, external wallets or even external bank accounts for online payments, such as municipalities. The app offers a modern approach to banking services where funds can be used for real world payments. 

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Cryptography is the process of converting messages into unreadable text so that only the intended recipient will be able to read them. Cryptography is responsible for the security, anonymity, and trust less transactions of digital currency. – entirely without the services of a financial institution.

We'll define cryptography as the study of methods to exchange sensitive information over an insecure channel in such away that only authorized parties can access it. In our case, this will be exchanging ownership of cryptocurrencies (which is represented digitally), or transferring ownership by signing digital messages.

A bit of history:

Cryptography dates back to the time when people began exchanging messages in forms other than face-to-face conversations(e.g., via written letters). The first known use of cryptography can be traced to Egypt, about 2000 years ago, during the reign of Pharaoh Thutmose III. Other known historical uses of cryptography are in the works of Julius Caesar, who used a simple cipher for messages between him and his generals.

The purpose of cryptography in crypto

A blockchain-based cryptocurrency needs some form of encryption to secure its money supply from being stolen by hackers or malicious software. It also allows for the anonymous transfer of funds between individuals without requiring a trusted third party, such as a bank or government institution. Cryptocurrencies are entirely based on cryptographic ideas.

Compared to cash transfers, cryptocurrencies do have another layer of security built into the blockchain: cryptography. The purpose of which is to validate transactions and prevent unauthorized access to the ledger by keeping all information inside a digital file that only authorized people can see. It's kind of like a physical vault (or safe) where you can keep all your money. But, unlike a physical vault, there's also no way to access the safe without a private key or password.

Usage of cryptography in Cryptocurrency

Cryptography is used in several different components of Bitcoin's security model, as well as in other cryptocurrencies.

Bitcoin addresses, which are used to receive and send funds between people on the blockchain, have both public keys and private keys. Only the owner of an address's private key can spend funds sent to the address, and only the owner of an address's public key will be able to receive them.

Every time you send or receive bitcoins, your transaction is signed with the appropriate digital signature using your private key. Since you can't share your private key with the person receiving your bitcoins, they verify that the signature is correct using your public key. The process of sending and receiving bitcoins between addresses is entirely anonymous and doesn't require any personal information (although there are ways to link transactions to identities).

Cryptocurrencies use public-key cryptography in order to prove ownership of addresses and transactions. This is done with a piece of data known as a digital signature, which is obtained using the sender's private key, and attached to the end of every transaction block along with other information about that block. Each new transaction has its own signature, verifying that the sender owns the address that is being used to send the funds. Since only the owner of a private key can create a digital signature for it, this provides a very strong guarantee that nobody else has sent their cryptocurrency to an address other than the one currently being spent from.

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Investing has become an increasingly important part of many people's financial plans, as it offers the potential for greater returns than simply leaving money in a savings account. By investing your hard-earned money, you can potentially build wealth over time and secure a better future for yourself and your family.

But what exactly is investing? Put simply, investing involves putting your money into assets with the goal of making more money. There are various types of investments available to individuals, from stocks and bonds to mutual funds and real estate investments. Understanding how each type works is key to making smart investment decisions that will help you meet your financial goals.

Investing can also involve investing in time and labor, especially when it comes to business operations. These investments are similar in that one expects to see returns. While no investment carries a guarantee, understanding what they are and how they operate will assist you in making smart financial decisions. 

What is an investment?

When you invest, you're essentially trading current resources (like time or money) for an asset that has the potential to grow in value. Ideally, if you choose to invest in the right asset at the right time, your investment could gain value. As an example, when you trade on the stock market, you are buying stock with capital in the hope that in time the asset will grow in value and sell for more money than the initial capital investment. 

There are plenty of different types of investments one could use to grow their money, from stocks and bonds to commodities and cryptocurrencies, as well as mutual funds and real estate properties. The concept behind every investment is that it will make more money for the investor in the long term.

A smart investment allows an individual to not only make money but increase their total net worth. However, it's crucial to remember that every type of investment is speculative and there is always a possibility you will lose some or all the money you put in. For example, if you purchase stock shares or a piece of property, the value could decrease soon after you buy it. For this reason it is imperative that one assesses their risk tolerance before investing in something so as not to lose money.

The definition of an investment is not constant and can change depending on the situation. For instance, in macroeconomics, investing refers to purchasing items now that will be used later to generate income. While a company or individual from one nation might invest in business properties located in another country, such as building a factory which is known as foreign direct investments.

What are the different types of investments?

With a variety of options available, each investment type carries its own potential for returns, risks, and other factors such as tax implications and management fees. Below we highlight several options available to the everyday trader that can be used individually or together as part of an investment strategy to contribute to their financial goals.

Stock Market

By investing in stocks on the stock market, you are purchasing fractional ownership of a public listed company. People generally invest in stocks with the aspiration that their value will have gone up by the time they sell them. In order to make a profit from selling stock, the price will need to have grown enough to cover any trading costs and transaction fees associated with the trade. 

Investing in certain stocks might also make you liable to dividend payouts, where a company distributes profits to shareholders (holders of stock) based on the company's performance. 

Read more about investing in stocks in our What Are Stocks article. 

Mutual funds

Mutual funds are investment vehicles that pool the money of many investors and invest in a variety of different assets such as stocks, bonds, and other securities. A mutual fund is managed by an investment professional who makes all the decisions about where to put the money within the fund.

These professionals seek to maximize returns for investors while maintaining a certain level of risk. Mutual funds are a great way for investors to diversify their portfolios, as the fund’s holdings may include stocks from many different companies and sectors. Additionally, mutual funds reduce the amount of research required to make an informed investment decision since all decisions are made by the fund manager. Investing in a mutual fund may come with higher fees than other investments.

Bonds

By purchasing a bond, you are essentially loaning money to a government, company, or other borrowing entity. In return for your loan, the debtor (the bond issuer) is required to repay both the debt and any associated interest payments. 

However, it's worth noting that on occasion companies and countries default on their bonds, meaning that they can't make scheduled payments to the bondholders which will result in the investor losing money. This is almost always a last resort option as these establishments know that defaulting will scare off investors going forward.

A bond is a fixed-income instrument that pays periodic interest payments until the agreed-upon end date when the final payment is made and the loan's original amount is repaid.

Commodities

Commodities are raw materials that can be traded for one another, such as gold, beef, and gas, expanding to foreign currencies and indexes. Funds that invest money in commodities will typically invest in resources such as precious metals (silver, gold), energy resources (natural gas, oil), and primary agricultural products (wheat). 

Cryptocurrencies

Cryptocurrencies are digital assets that are operated on decentralized networks free from government or financial institutional control. While considered high-risk, several cryptocurrencies (such as Bitcoin) have shown incredible gains over the last decade. Various investment accounts in mainstream firms are starting to incorporate cryptocurrencies into their portfolio.

Other investment options (real estate investments, etc)

Other investment options include real estate, options, futures, and certificates of deposit. 

Before investing in any of the asset classes mentioned above it is imperative that one understands the financial instruments and their own risk tolerance entirely, as well as the terms involved in the investment, the fees or transaction costs and the risks involved. 

It is also important for savvy investors to understand the tax implications of their investments and the capital gains tax they might be required to pay on any investment returns.

How do investments work?

While each asset class might differ slightly, they all require an upfront investment of capital. The intention is that this will later create a return in a monetary form of higher value. 

When investing in financial products such as bonds, stocks, or a mutual fund, investors will typically have to set up an investment account with a professional such as a brokerage firm or money manager. This person can then advise on which products to invest in and manage your portfolio.

Investing in real estate will involve buying a house, usually done by making a down payment or investing in real estate investment trusts. These properties can either be used to live in or rent out and generate future income. The intention here is that the house appreciates in value over a certain period of time and can later be sold at a higher price. Depending on the property and area these types of investments can range from high risk to low risk.

How investments drive economic growth

Investments are not just for personal or corporate benefits, they play a big role in driving the broader economy. Through factors like building consumer demand and job creation, investing can play a direct role in economic growth. 

For instance, a company might decide to sell stocks and issue corporate bonds in order to raise capital. This capital can then be used to build a factory, create a new product line and hire new employees. This then drives the greater economy while also building the company's and investors' wealth. 

In another example, governments might use the funds raised from corporate bonds to fund public projects, fix the roads, or build social programs in communities. Or individuals might use gains made from investments to further their education or save for retirement. With more income comes more consumerism, in turn contributing to economic growth.

How to start investing

If you're ready to start investing, you will first need to determine your risk tolerance and which asset class you wish to pursue. If you're just starting out, start small and grow instead of taking on too many things at once. Gaining an understanding of your risk tolerance will help you to navigate where start investing.

Research

Before you begin, ensure that you have a thorough understanding of the market you wish to invest in, and understand all the associated risks. Always do your own research, and don't rely on one outlet or individual to be the sole source of information. If the option is available, consider hiring a professional to assist you. 

Understand market movements

Another important aspect to understand before investing is that markets will always have fluctuations. Even if they grow over long periods of time, they will still go through periods of increases and declines. Don't rely on past performances to dictate future outcomes. 

Open an account

To get started in investing you will need to open an investment account that allows you to both buy and sell the financial instrument. Looking at investing in stock, some investors will open a brokerage account that will execute trades on their behalf, while others might use a portfolio manager who oversees all their investments. Always do your research before parting ways with your money.

Have your financial affairs in order first

While investing is designed to create wealth, it is important to have a grasp on your personal finance beforehand, and ideally have an emergency fund set up for any unforeseen expences (so that you won't have to tap into your investment accounts).

Conclusion

An investment is the act of buying an asset with the intention that it appreciates in value over time. Before people invest it is imperative that one establishes their risk tolerance to establish how much risk one has to navigate.

Investments can be managed by professionals or individually, depending on the investors preference. It is also important to note that return on investments will typically be imposed by capital gains taxes, depending on the jurisdiction. 

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You've likely come across the term "ERC-20" in your crypto endeavours, with plenty of these token standards currently ranked in the top 10 (even top 100) cryptocurrencies. But what does ERC-20 actually mean, and what is a token standard? In this piece, we're uncovering everything you need to know about these popular crypto terms.

To start things off, ERC stands for Ethereum request for comment.

What is a token standard?

Let's start at the beginning. When Ethereum was created to provide developers with a platform on which to build decentralized apps (Dapps), the team incorporated several token standards. 

These token standards allow new projects to create, issue and deploy various functioning tokens on the blockchain. Each token standard is a smart contract that holds a set of particular "rules" that must be followed in order to be created.

In recent years a number of blockchain platforms that provide Dapp creation functionality have created their own token standards, however, for the sake of this article we are only looking at Ethereum.

The most popular token standards on Ethereum are the ERC-20, ERC-721, ERC-777, and ERC-1155 tokens. Each holds its own functionality and would be utilized depending on what the Dapp intends to use it for, i.e. will it be a transferable asset or be used to hold ownership rights. 

What is an ERC-20 token?

By far the most popular token standard utilized on the Ethereum network, the ERC-20 token is a fungible token that can be bought, sold and traded in the blockchain ecosystem. To date over 350,000 ERC-20 tokens have been created. 

Similar to the functioning of other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Litecoin, ERC-20 tokens also hold value and are able to be bought and sold, however, they operate solely on the Ethereum blockchain. This means that all ERC-20 transactions conducted are executed on the Ethereum blockchain network.

The rules associated with this particular token ensure that it can function optimally on the Ethereum blockchain, and must be submitted to the community leadership for approval prior to its launch. While some rules are mandatory and others optional, the required ERC-20 rules are as follows:

• total supply: defines the total supply of the token
• balance of: indicates how many tokens are in a wallet address
• transfer To, Transfer From: must be able to be transferred from one user to another
• allowance: ensures that wallets have a sufficient amount before making a transaction
• approve: checks total supply against transactions

The optional elements are centred around the token's name, its ticker symbol and how many decimal places it would have %u200BFor instance, Ethereum's token name is Ether, its ticker symbol is ETH and it is divisible by up to 18 decimal places.

Examples of ERC-20 tokens are Augur (REP), Basic Attention Token (BAT), Maker (MKR), USD Coin (USDC) and OmiseGO (OMG).

Can you mine ERC-20 tokens?

ERC-20 tokens, unlike Ethereum and its native coins (ether), cannot be mined. That is, new tokens are 'minted' when a planned initial token offering (ICO) or security token offering (STO) event takes place. Usually, these events involve users sending ether to a smart contract address and in return receiving the newly minted ERC-20 token.

An ERC-20 token is technically a smart contract so it's possible for the developer team behind an ERC-20 token to issue new tokens at will. However, this isn't recommended because users would be less likely to trust these tokens if they could be minted at will. There must be a measure of scarcity in order for tokens to be valuable.

The pros & cons of ERC-20 tokens:

Some of the main benefits of ERC-20 tokens include: 

Fungible

Fungible ERC20 tokens are interchangeable, just like cash. Although the coins are technically distinct, they function in exactly the same way. You can trade one for another and they will be functionally equivalent, just like cash or gold.

Fungible tokens are fantastic, and there's a lot of value in the technical aspect. On a technical level, it's worth noting that fungible tokens don't add extra value to goods. They're typically beneficial in a variety of commercial scenarios.

Broad adoption

The popularity of ERC-20 tokens is quite apparent in the cryptocurrency industry. The number of exchanges, wallets, and smart contracts that already support newly-launched tokens has made it easy for new projects to integrate with them. There is plenty of developer support and documentation to go around.

Flexibility

The first thing to note about ERC-20 tokens is that they are highly flexible and may be used in a variety of circumstances and applications. This is due to the fact that these tokens are very customizable. They can be used in a lot of different scenarios such as Loyalty points programs, in-game currencies, or digital collectibles such as NFT's.

Some of the main cons of ERC-20 tokens include:

Mainstream

The popularity of ERC-20 tokens is also their greatest weakness. There are so many projects using the same standard that it's difficult to stand out from the crowd without differentiating your token in some way. Moreover, since they're essentially all the same on a technical level.

Fraud and Scams

It takes minimal effort to create a simple ERC-20 token, meaning that anyone could do it for good or bad purposes. As such you want to be careful with what you're investing in when considering blockchains projects because there are some Pyramid schemes masquerading as legitimate projects out there and trying to get unsuspecting investors involved in their scams. As a result, when looking at blockchain projects, you need to be cautious with what you invest in.

Other ERC Token Standards

While there is a large range of ERC tokens available, below we've outlined the most popular ones (excluding the ERC-20 one as it is listed above). 

ERC-721 

This token standard is for a non-fungible token (NFT) which gained huge popularity in the last year across the gaming and digital art worlds. These tokens represent ownership of something, and cannot be used interchangeably. 

ERC-777 

An evolution of the ERC-20 token, the ERC-777 provides more usability, particularly pertaining to its ability to mint or burn tokens. It also holds improved transaction privacy and an emergency recovery function. 

ERC-1155

This token standard allows for the creation of both utility tokens and non-fungible tokens. Making trading more efficient, the token standard allows for bundling of transactions which in turn saves costs. 

Learn more about cryptocurrencies and blockchain

You can learn more about crypto basics from our specially created Learn centre, which covers everything a trader ought to know about cryptocurrencies and the blockchain industry. 

An asset can be described as a resource or item that provides future economic benefits to the individual, corporation, or country that owns it. Assets have long had a place in a company's balance sheet, but today take on a broader identity when associated with the broader financial sector. From financial assets to assets that provide future economic value, below we outline everything you need to know about assets.

What does the term "asset" mean?

Assets can refer to an item or resource that holds economic value, with the individual, company, or country that owns it being able to expect future monetary benefits. Assets can be held to maintain liquidity or sold to make a profit. These assets are usually assigned a dollar value upon which their liquidity or potential profits can be judged. 

Assets owned by an individual are referred to as personal assets, while assets owned by a company or corporation are referred to as business assets.  

Assets are used to increase net worth, raise business value, and more. Assets can be physical or intangible, such as gold or Bitcoin. Individuals and companies alike use assets as a means to provide and prove solvency, financial health, and equity. They can be used as liquidity to secure loans or can be sold to make a profit. Business success probability is generally worked out by subtracting liability from total asset value. 

An asset can be considered a resource that in the future can generate cash flow, whether it's manufacturing equipment or a patent. 

Assets can be categorized into current assets, fixed assets, tangible and intangible assets, operating assets, and non-operating assets. 

How do assets work?

Individuals, companies, and governments accumulate assets with the expectation that they will provide short-term or long-term economic gains in the future. Assets do not promise gains though, as assets can either appreciate or depreciate in value, with gains only realized after the sale. This volatility can affect the sale value and change the overall solvency of a person, corporation, or country.

Solvency implies that the assets held are enough to manage or pay back outstanding liabilities. Companies usually use a balance sheet, covering current assets, liabilities, and equity, to evaluate how the held assets suffice against their liabilities. But before we delve deeper into the broad topic of assets, let’s dissect the current most common types of assets. 

Types of assets 

There are 6 main examples of assets that can be broken down into the categories listed below. The definition of assets is broad so one asset may fit into one or more asset classification categories. These are the most popular types of assets. 

Current Assets (business assets)

Current assets can quickly be converted into cash, otherwise referred to as liquid assets, and are used to pay bills or settle liabilities promptly. Some examples of current assets include but are not limited to cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventory, or prepaid expenses.

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets, otherwise referred to as non-current assets, are assets that are purchased for long-term use, more than 12 months usually, and are not likely to be converted quickly into cash. These assets hold future economic benefit. Some examples of fixed assets include land, buildings, or equipment.

Tangible Assets

Tangible assets refer to assets that you can see and touch, also known as physical assets. These types of assets would be considered as cash, inventory, buildings, stock, machinery, or furniture.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets refer to an asset that lacks physical substance, the opposite of tangible assets, and can not be touched or seen. Types of intangible assets would be considered as intellectual property, patents, cryptocurrency, licenses, grants, and secret formulas.  

Operating Assets

Operating assets refer to assets owned by a business for daily operations or to generate revenue through usage. Some examples of operating assets include but are not limited to inventories, patents, equipment, secret formulas, and licenses.

Non-operating Assets

Non-operating assets refer to assets that are not necessarily used for business activities but may still create profits in the future. Some examples of non-operating assets include vacant land, marketable securities, short-term investments, and long-term investments.

Definition of an asset 

As already discussed, the definition of an asset is too broad, and even when broken down into categories does not captivate the true potential. While patents are considered an intangible asset, with rights usually stored digitally, it is also vital operating asset for some businesses. 

Bitcoin is another example of an asset breaking barriers, considered an intangible asset, stored digitally. Bitcoin could also be referred to as a current asset, or liquid asset. 

Inventory is a current, tangible, operating asset. It can be one or all at the same time. This just goes to show there is no one definition of an asset or asset type, but it is rather up to how the investor chooses to use said asset. 

But it is important to remember that tangible assets can not be intangible assets. Current assets can not be fixed assets. And operating assets can not be non-operating assets. There may be some exceptions, but this is a general rule to remember. 

Assets vs liabilities

Whether you are working out an entrepreneur's net worth, or a company's value, liabilities play a massive role in the solvency of an individual, cooperation, or country. When you minus liabilities from assets, you can work out Fund Balance, also referred to as Net Assets or Equity.

In order to figure out a company's fund balance, you would need to evaluate its balance sheet. Viewing their balance sheet depends on whether the company is private or public, with public companies being legally required to provide their balance sheets in annual reports. 

To put it simply: Assets - Liabilities = Equity 

Understanding assets and their economic value

The definition of assets is limitless, even the sapphire necklace you inherited from your grandmother could be considered a current and tangible asset. The value of the necklace could be profited from immediately, or you could wait for a sapphire shortage to claim even more.

The basics of assets within personal and professional lives differ, and we hope through this article you could come to a greater understanding of the differences and similarities. 

Assets remain an item or resource that a person, business, or government can expect to generate a cash flow. Whether it be a fixed or current asset, the goal of acquiring assets is to eventually profit from them. Gold, Bitcoin, houses, cars, secret formulas, and patents are all classed as assets, rightfully so, as they have the ability to generate value in a cash equivalent. 

Now that you know more about assets, and the value they are supposed to hold, do your own research and find an asset that fits your investment needs and wants. 
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In market terminology, a bull market is a period of generally rising prices and investor optimism. The term "bull market" comes from the market that rises steadily and consistently like a healthy bull. A bear market is the opposite: It refers to a condition when prices are falling and investors are pessimistic about future market value. Historical market cycles are well defined and provide a good understanding of market trends.

It's all about cycles

The market cycle helps investors to know whether they should invest or hold back their crypto coins. To avoid making wrong market choices, investors should know market cycles so they can decide whether the crypto market is on the rise or not.

The market cycle helps people to know when the market is already booming and ready to take a plunge. This helps traders to decide which crypto coin to buy at its lowest value, hold it until market bull cycle and then sell it to make a very good profit.

The Bull Market:

A Bull market is a long run of increasing prices and investor optimism where buyers outnumber sellers. As the market bull cycle goes on, more investors will see the market as their opportunity to buy low and sell high. The result is a market cycle that is not as steep as it had previously been.

The Bear Market:

A Bear market is the opposite of a Bull market where prices are falling and investors have low expectations for future market values. The market cycles are frequently broken up into bull markets and bear markets. This market cycle happens when market prices fall and investors sell their coins, this causes market prices to drop even more until the trend reverses.

The case of the Dead/flat market

A Dead market is a term used to describe a period of time where there is not much movement in either direction but it is not a market downturn by any means. This market cycle can occur after prolonged market cycles such as bull (rising trend market) and bear (falling trend market).

The market is not a straight line, it goes up and down so even though the market has gone on for a considerable time without any market fluctuation, market volatility will eventually return.

The market can be dead for a long time but it could cause worry within investors so they should know where market cycles stand.

Since market cycles are consistent it is better to be ready for market volatility, this will help you make informed market decisions when market cycles return.

In conclusion: the market cycle is a repeating market trend that describes market fluctuations over time. When market prices increase, it is called a bull market; when prices fall, it's called a bear market. Knowledge of market cycles is an important asset for investors in the crypto market as the knowledge of swings, downturns and upturns can help make better-informed decisions with investing in cryptocurrencies.

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This year has proven to be historical both in terms of substantial market fluctuations as well as regulatory development across a wide range of jurisdictions. As leadership around the world gears up to provide a much needed regulatory framework surrounding the blockchain and cryptocurrency industry, we explore the factors these bodies will need to consider in order to find the balance between implementing crypto regulation without stifling innovation.  

Why regulation is necessary

There has long been a stigma in the industry against the regulation of cryptocurrencies, with many believing it will hinder the free-world currency. As Bitcoin and subsequent cryptocurrencies were created to oppose the constructs placed on people’s finances by governments and financial institutions, some feel that regulation will disarm the decentralized nature of its use. 

This is however untrue. With regulation comes widespread education and, many believe,  adoption. With more frameworks in place constituting what one can and cannot do with the digital assets, comes clearer concepts of what the currency can achieve, and more fingers in the pie, so to speak.

At this point, it would be foolish to assume that a wave of regulation is a remote possibility. Governments around the world are in the midst of creating their own regulation and enforcement memorandums, some being more public about it than others. 

What factors crypto regulation policymakers need to consider

For many industry insiders, this move is a positive step forward, and a vital one if the industry is to become an integral part of daily life, as anticipated. According to Everett Rogers’ technology adoption lifecycle model, as more investors outside of the blockchain industry turn to digital currencies purely based on the regulation in place, the lifecycle of adoption steadily increases. 

As the key goal here is to protect investors from financial losses, there is concern that any stifled, misguided policies will hinder the innovation and prosperity of cryptocurrencies. Hence, here are the following factors that deem most important when walking the tightrope trying to find a balance between the two goals. 

• Market Participation

In order to properly understand and implement policies regarding the crypto market, prominent figures in the industry should be consulted. Typically, most governments don’t have a team of crypto-enthusiasts to converse with. 
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Market participants should be at the centre of their debates and should provide valuable insight as well as vast expertise into how digital payment systems function. Policymakers need to ensure that they are collaborating with appropriate expertise should they wish to get this right.

• Gradual Implementation

While it might seem tempting to build and implement a highly complex regulatory framework around an industry that is just over a decade old overnight, this process needs to be done slowly and intricately if it intends to succeed.
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There is little need to rush to impose policies across the board without proper and thorough examination and reflection. Instead of barring the industry with sanctions that might make little sense, policymakers should consider taking a slow and steady approach to build regulation governing the industry, as the consequences of not doing so can be dire. 

• Deserved Recognition

Giving credit where credit is due, cryptocurrencies are unique assets and cannot be treated with the same standards as stocks, commodities, etc. The digital currencies process distinctive characteristics that need to be respected and celebrated as opposed to sanctioned by people in power who do not understand their worth. 
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Therefore, outdated policies need to be rebuilt if they wish to be constructive. 
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As the first globally decentralized industry, the blockchain and cryptocurrency industry requires a slow and steady implementation of regulation, one that materializes organically as opposed to in a rushed, authoritarian manner. By opening a dialogue between policymakers and private-sector expertise, the process can be developed and debated at a pace that guarantees success.

Regulation Efforts To Date In The US

Considering that an estimated 46 million people in the United States hold cryptocurrency and that the DeFi (decentralized finance) industry has grown by over 6,000% this year alone, a number of regulatory bodies in the US have geared up to take action. 

Various bodies have taken different ventures into the crypto regulation space, with the President’s Working Group on Financial Markets studying stablecoins, Congress introducing legislation that ensures “comprehensive” crypto regulation, and the SEC threatening and suing cryptocurrency companies at an alarming rate.
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To date, the SEC has been in a complicated legal battle with RippleLabs, the company behind XRP, and scared Coinbase from launching a Lend feature with threats of legal action if they do so. Tom Emmer, a lawmaker interested in blockchain, has called out the SEC for their threatening manner, citing that:
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“I disagree with [SEC Head Gary Gensler] strenuously when he suggests that almost all of these [crypto products] are securities. I think the vast majority of cryptocurrency offerings or related offerings are actually currencies or commodities. The SEC is not involved. If the SEC were to deem one of these coins a security, the value of that token would plummet. And those retail investors would be seriously hurt — that’s directly the opposite of his mission and his authority.”

Finally, the international pioneer in combating money laundering, the Financial Action Task Force, has issued a draft guidance report encouraging countries to regulate unhosted wallets in an attempt to hold those who profit from these accountable. 

Regulation Efforts To Date In The UK

The United Kingdom has also set about to regulate cryptocurrency trading, however, in a less disruptive manner. The regulatory body, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), targeted trading platforms requiring them to present information required in order to verify and certify their company practices. 

One of the largest crypto trading platforms failed to do so and subsequently lost the right to provide services to UK citizens. While trading of digital assets in the UK is not strictly prohibited, the platforms offering these services are required to be registered with the FCA and prove that they comply with anti-money laundering rules, particularly in the crypto derivatives market. 

More recently, the deputy financial stability officer for the Bank of England, Jon Cunliffe, called for crypto regulation to be pursued as a matter of urgency, warning that crypto poses “a rapidly growing threat to the global economy.”

Cunliffe went on to compare the 2008 financial market crash to what could occur should the crypto markets take on a similar crash. He noted that the instigator in the crash, the $1.2 trillion subprime market, was but a tiny portion of the $250 trillion global financial system at the time, and a significantly smaller segment of the market than what the cryptocurrency market is today.

This is largely due to a report released by the IMF (International Monetary Fund), calling for governments to create a regulatory framework around the world. The report further warned that heightened adoption could weaken fiat currencies, destabilise capital flows, and promote tax evasion. 

With Regulation Comes Growth

As this technical revolution continues to develop and grow, regulatory bodies around the world must work constructively to build and implement regulations that support the benefits that cryptocurrencies have to offer and allow society to evolve into a superior version of itself as a result.

There is little doubt that the cryptocurrency market is now on the top of the agenda for central bank leaders and finance ministers around the world. While cryptocurrencies weren’t designed to be contained by (government-constructed) laws, regulation is a necessary step forward in the worldwide adoption of digital assets. Regulation should be viewed as an accolade instead of a hindrance. 

With more structural framework, comes an indubitable acceptance that cryptocurrencies have entered mainstream financial markets, proving that they are indisputably here to stay.

Cryptocurrencies have truly sparked a revolution, haven't they? It feels like just yesterday they were the secret of tech enthusiasts and visionaries. Now, they’ve transformed into a bustling digital marketplace that’s open to everyone. It’s incredible to see how businesses, both big and small, are embracing these technologies, eager to be part of this vibrant growth story.

Crypto technologies are here to stay. The era where crypto was only for a specific circle of people is over and more companies are taking advantage of this steadily growing market.  More large corporations than ever before are willing to develop and invest in the advantageous market of cryptocurrencies.

The crypto-world is blooming with new developments, and it seems that developers in this field can't stop pumping out innovative updates. Skilled developers and talented specialists in this field are making exchanges more accessible with their innovative work, by turning simple tasks into ease of access for users around the globe.

Crypto banking has been the go-to for many people in need of an alternative to conventional banking. With its lack of certain features, it still provides all that is needed with crypto limitations taken care of and more!  Here's a look at some advantages of using this service over fiat currency.

The first thing you'll notice when comparing bank services side by side is how similar they can be despite being different types altogether; one might not work without another if both suit your needs well enough

Crypto banking is a revolutionary new way of doing banking. It has many advantages and disadvantages when compared with regular fiat banking. Let’s explore in more detail and analyse what are the advantage and disadvantages of crypto- banking.

The advantages:

Independent system   

Cryptocurrency, as a whole, is set to be free of reliance on outdated and archaic centralized economies allowing users to manage every aspect of it while giving them full control over its finance. There are no strings attached to trap you into a quagmire of peculiar circumstances.

Low withdrawal fees

Banks are generally charging a fee whenever you withdraw cash from an ATM or the terminal, while crypto banking enables you to withdraw cash for free up to a certain amount.

Withdrawal fees with crypto banking are one of the best features and a major step towards the future, they charge users as low as 0.01% for their transactions no matter how big the amount you try to withdraw is compared to conventional banks.

Openness

Crypto banking platforms have created opportunities for people who were previously shut out of traditional financial services. If you've credit score is low, it'll be hard to find a loan that's affordable and most banks don't offer good interest rates on their saving accounts either.

Higher returns rate

Crypto platforms offer high-yield savings accounts with rates that far exceed traditional ones, enabling their users to beat the inflationary effects. They also provide secured loans without a credit check and other financial services for people in need who are not considered eligible elsewhere.

Currency exchange

So, you’re exchanging your currency for another one? Well, that could cost as much as 4% - applied to a large amount that could be as high as 40£ for every 1000£ that you are converting! Crypto banking, on the other hand, provides an opportunity for you to exchange between various cryptos with a commission as low as 0.1% and conduct rapid peer-to-peer transfers that can be, depending on your plan, free of charge.

The cons

Online-based   

Crypto banking is based and operated online. It’s all about convenience with a quick and easy app for your smart device to control any of your operations in real-time. However, they might not be the best option for seniors or customers who are challenged with using these online services as they often need more personal attention than what this system offers them.   

Assets volatility

While cryptocurrencies have gained in popularity over the years, they remain volatile assets. Thankfully you can now use fiat currencies and stable coins with many crypto banking providers in order to eliminate this risk.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, crypto banking became an essential part of the global financial transformation happening worldwide. In view of the advancement pace it evolved at, we wouldn’t be surprised to see it prosper in the coming years, and infiltrate every aspect of our everyday life.  

Bitcoin has become a household name around the world, for very good reasons. The same way gold became the standard of currency, bitcoin is doing the same. With the rise of gold, we also saw a gold rush, as people flocked to the mines to find every flake of gold they could. Something similar is happening to bitcoin right now as the cryptocurrency mining rush has begun, with the world hiking up their ASIC miners to process as fast as possible.

Especially with talk of Elon Musk considering reinstating Bitcoin payments once the carbon emissions and energy consumption associated with bitcoin mining are decreased. But why the sudden rush? it is not just another bubble, it is about global economic sustainability and excelling cryptocurrencies. 

Where is the Bitcoin mining rush happening?

Although the whole world may be captivated by the potential of cryptocurrency, China has always been a top contender for miners. Despite the repeat FUD spreading around China and its acceptance of digital currency, China bitcoin mining once accounted for more than 70% of mining power. But this summer's sweeping crackdown in China has greatly increased profits for miners outside of the world's second-largest economy, with counties such as the USA, Russia, and Iran making up for lost blocks. These regulations won’t stop Chinese miners from doing what they need, they just may no longer be doing it within the borders of China. 

It was 2 months ago that Beijing made moves to crack down on cryptocurrency. One of the steps was halting the supply of power to bitcoin farms, giving Chinese miners no choice but to pack their bags for more crypto-friendly countries. Chinese researchers express data portraying excess use of electricity consumption, especially in these stressful times. 

What is Chinas’ issue with digital currency mining?

China has had numerous issues with cryptocurrencies over the years, first stating they didn’t want their economic wealth flooding into a global currency. They have potentially solved this problem as they announce their own digital currency created by a group of specialist. China’s digital currency, the digital yuan, is controlled by its central bank which will issue the new currency. Now they may have created a digital form of currency, but it is nowhere near cryptocurrency, aside from some computational comparisons. China plans to strip away the anonymity so beloved within Blockchain, and inside track and control where their digital currency goes. Nonetheless, their first issue has been fixed, so what is their problem now?

Supposably carbon emissions and energy consumption in the country are rising, due to cryptocurrency, not the masses staying at home. Regardless of if their reasoning and intent are pure, we know carbon emission due to cryptocurrency is a very real and impending issue. This theory has been confirmed by Tesla's Elon Musk halting bitcoin payments until the carbon emission issue is resolved, rightfully so as the guy selling low carbon emission electric cars. 

What is next for Chinese miners?

Bitcoin mining is one of the most lucrative major industries in the world, yet many people don't know that Bitcoin mining generates just as much revenue as gold and silver extraction. The old Gold Rush might be waning, but Bitcoin miners are reaping the rewards of a new gold rush. The current generation shows entrepreneurial spirit unlike many before it, especially as the online era continues to expand.

They see the market and trend associated with cryptocurrency and are ensuring they are involved in as many ways as possible. From trading on an exchange, accepting bitcoin for services, or using their computer to mine crypto. Blockchain technology is proving to be a leader in so many industries, even emission avoidance, so no issue should or will stop people from accepting and collecting it. 

Renewable energy countries 

The solution to China's electricity and energy consumption issues is not to stop cryptocurrency mining altogether, but rather for miners to move to more power conscious countries. This may not be so appealing for China itself, but it is proving to be the best option for miners. Miners may take a lot of energy and computer processing, but they also run very hot.

So miners are looking for a country with a cheaper electricity cost to move to, with the added benefit of them being cold for an additional cooling process. Most countries that use renewable energy find their costs a lot lower than those that do not, this was even seen in China. Miners would run to the mountains of Sichuan, where abundant hydroelectric power made electricity services costs exceptionally cheaper per unit. 

Colder climates like Germany, Sweden, and Scotland are becoming increasingly more desirable countries of residency for crypto miners. Sweden is planning to be the world's first fossil fuel free country by the year 2040. Denmark has broken a wind power record, showing 43% of its electricity consumption being covered by wind; they also plan to be fossil fuel free by 2050.

Germany is a leader in renewable energy, and in the first half of 2018 they proved that, by producing enough renewable electricity to power every household in the country for a year. Scotland is also joining the ranks of the greatest renewable energy countries. Scotland plans to build the worlds’ largest floating wind turbine farm, as wind power can generate 98% of Scotland’s electricity needs.

These are all brilliant, and cold countries can easily fit the needs of any cryptocurrency miner, with cheaper watts and a cooler climate to cut down even more on watts. 

Risk of regulations

While the above-mentioned countries are great candidates for cryptocurrency and bitcoin mining, there are other problems to be wary of. Crypto regulations are just an issue among crypto miners, but also for exchange services. Each country has taken its own approach to enforcing cryptocurrency into its economy, but some may be trickier than others. VISAs are also another thing to take into consideration. Holiday VISAs are easily acquired, but moving your entire mining farm across borders may not be as easy.

Would you need a work VISA? A residency VISA? That is up to each miner to find out. Germany has shown positive sentiment to cryptocurrency, considering it as legal tender, and allowing institutional funds to hold up to 20% in cryptocurrency. Denmark and Scotland have also shown interest in cryptocurrencies, considering tax policies to help their native traders and the economy. Miners may be susceptible to taxation, and VISA regulations, but they do not have to worry about being in a country that wants to get rid of cryptocurrency. This alone, in addition to renewable energy, are benefits to any crypto enthusiast. 

Bettering the blockchain process

Not only does renewable energy mining save the world and miners money, but it also advances blockchain in general. Projects and people are more likely to accept cryptocurrency and Blockchain when it doesn’t have such a high economic and environmental burden. Using a terawatt of renewable energy is far more efficient and cost-effective than using electricity powered by fossil fuels and coal. With the bitcoin and cryptocurrency mining rush continuing to rally up troops, we in the community need to make conscious decisions for both cryptocurrency and our planet.

The process of excelling bitcoin and bitcoin mining starts at finding a computing process that consumes less energy. Whether the miners in China, or around the world, have this intent is not the issue, as long as the rest of the planet pushes them towards more eco-friendly options. It doesn’t start with the miners, they are simply the suppliers, its starts with what we demand, as seen by Mr. Musk. Let us make better choices for Blockchain, earth, and our national economies. 

This year has proved to be an exciting one for the crypto adopters, with markets taking turns playing out to bulls’ and bears’ delights. Bitcoin crossed the $66,000 mark for the first time in history, and with that, a new data trend has emerged which has shone a light on a significant gap in the market.

Here we explore the vast potential of the integration of the corporate market into the crypto industry. Recent data has exposed the large gap between crypto trading taking place on major exchanges. It has been discovered that there is little trading activity between the retail or institutional type of trader, setting two extremes: retail investors trade hundreds to several thousands of dollars while institutional investors trade millions.

In other markets, this range is generally made up of family offices ,mid-to-large corporations, or high-net-worth individuals. However, in the crypto space it appears that navigating the $100,000–$500,000 trading bracket is not as common.

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An Overview of the ever-expanding cryptocurrency market

According to a study conducted by Chainalysis, cryptocurrencies usage across the globe increased by 880% when compared to that of last year. Meanwhile, experts forecast that this number is likely to increase. In 2021, major companies across many industries have taken an interest or invested in cryptocurrency and blockchain.

Cryptocurrencies are becoming increasingly popular, especially among institutions. This demonstrates that interest is no longer restricted to individual crypto aficionado traders. Large financial firms like BlackRock and Goldman Sachs have invested in cryptocurrencies, showing the potential of this asset class.

Bitcoin and Ethereum have grown popular and should be perceived as a positive development as it is a necessary step for cryptocurrencies to achieve widespread adoption. Some experts predict that more large, multinational businesses will accelerate the adoption of blockchain technology in the coming months.

Accepting cryptocurrencies as payment is something to consider if you run a business. As cryptocurrency adoption grows, so is the number of merchants who accept it.

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Bridging the gap

Several reasons why this corporate market is yet to engage in cryptocurrencies is believed to be due to the lack of trusted liquidity providers, reasonable pricing, banking partners or secure technology. If your company is interested in opening a corporate account enabling your business to accept crypto payment, transfer, billing, and trading, Tap can assist your venture getting started with cryptocurrencies.

Bridging the gap, Tap is launching a new service that will provide crypto exposure to this mid-range market through its trusted and verified mobile app. The new Corporate Account will provide specialised B2B services catered directly to companies looking to enter the world of cryptocurrencies.

Through these services, companies will be able to make and receive payments in the supported crypto and fiat currencies, enjoy reduced transaction fees through the native token XTP, as well as earn interest through the Earn feature. While the B2C market has become somewhat saturated, Tap Global has taken aim at the B2B market, providing an early entry, alongside transparent pricing, for corporate companies into the crypto sphere. 

As the financial landscape continues developing at a rapid pace, the app serves to provide an early and seamless approach to the future of payments that we are fast approaching. 

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From “Risky Investment” to global reserve

While Bitcoin hasn’t entirely evolved into a global reserve currency (yet), it has undoubtedly emerged from the speculative asset it was considered to be just several years ago. As crypto continues to break into new markets, the corporate market is growing in interest at a steady pace and seeking a way to integrate crypto payment and investments into their businesses.

With a range of reliable and tech-forward products on the market, there is little doubt that the rate of crypto adoption will continue to grow. While Tap provides a space for early adopters and high-net-worth investors, the company also opens its doors to a wide range of individuals and corporations, no matter where on the scale of net-worth or transaction volume they might sit.

Now in its 14th year, the Emerging Payments Awards celebrate innovation and collaboration by recognising companies that have made significant impact in supporting and providing payment solutions for consumers and businesses.

It is one of the most recognized awards within the UK payments industry with an independent panel of 58 judges including this year:

·        Anna Maj FinTech Leader, Senior Advisor, Truffle Capital, Senior Lecturer CFTE

·        Jill Docherty [ of Business Development, UK & Ireland, Visa

·        Martha Mghendi-Fishe Founder & Executive Board Chair, EWPN

·        Mark Walker Co-founder & COO Editorial Director, The Fintech Power 50 and The Fintech Times

·        Joanne Dewar CEO, Global Processing Services

·        Nikki Evans CEO EMEA, EML

Tap Global was shortlisted for The ‘Leading Financial Services or Payments Start-Up’ category based on criteria s such as the benefits it provides to its end-users, how TAP stands out from its competitors due to its features and innovation, and the proven evidence of its success in the market.

“‘Tap was one of the first companies to launch a crypto prepaid payment card with Mastercard in the EU’ in 2020 and our cryptocurrency-to-fiat prepaid Mastercard and smartphone app give users the power to instantly trade all major cryptocurrencies to fiat, and to make purchases with their cryptocurrency”, comments David Carr, CEO at TAP GLOBAL.

“Tap’s proprietary AI Middleware connects to multiple exchanges simultaneously, automatically validating available liquidity and selecting the most competitive prices while facilitating trades in a matter of seconds. Users can convert their cryptocurrency assets to fiat instantly, allowing them to pay for goods or use an ATM anywhere Mastercard is accepted.

Through the smartphone app, users can securely send and receive cryptocurrencies and fiat, view their transaction history, lock and unlock their card in case of loss and instantly view their PIN. Tap offers its users full EEA coverage for card, banking and cryptocurrencies and a named EUR IBAN and/or GBP Sort Code and Account Number, as well as secure, offline, cold storage behind a multi-signature wallet with the highest grade security for all cryptocurrency assets”, he further adds.

“It’s an honour to be shortlisted for this award which further recognizes the added value TAP brings to market and the benefits for our end-users. None of this would have been achievable without the hard work of our teams and the support of our partners”, says David.

Commenting on the announcement, Kriya Patel, CEO at Transact Payments adds, “The EPA awards are some of the most prestigious awards in our industry recognising companies that are making a real difference in driving innovation in payments. We’re delighted to be working with TAP Global and being shortlisted for this award.”

Day, Month,2021, LONDON: TAP Global has been shortlistedin the ‘Best Use of Crypto in Financial Services’ in the Emerging Payments Awards(EPA) 2021.

Now in its 14th year, the Emerging Payments Awardscelebrate innovation and collaboration by recognising companies thathave made significant impact in supporting and providing payment solutions forconsumers and businesses.

It is one of the most recognized awards within the UK payments industry with an independentpanel of 58 judges including this year:

·        Anna Maj FinTech Leader, Senior Advisor, Truffle Capital, SeniorLecturer CFTE

·        Jill Docherty [ of Business Development, UK & Ireland, Visa

·        Martha Mghendi-Fishe Founder & Executive Board Chair, EWPN

·        Mark Walker Co-founder & COO Editorial Director, The FintechPower 50 and The Fintech Times

·        Joanne Dewar CEO, Global Processing Services

·        Nikki Evans CEO EMEA, EML

Tap Global wasshortlisted for The ‘Best Use of Cyrpto inFinancial Services’ category based on criterias such as the benefits it providesto its end-users, how TAP stands out from its competitors due to its featuresand innovation, and the proven evidence of its success in the market.

“‘Tap was one of the first companies to launch a crypto prepaidpayment card with Mastercard in the EU’ in 2020 and our cryptocurrency-to-fiat prepaidMastercard and smartphone app give users the

power to instantly trade all major cryptocurrencies to fiat, andto make purchases with their cryptocurrency”, comments David Carr, CEO atTAP GLOBAL.

“Tap’s proprietary AI Middlewareconnects to multiple exchanges simultaneously, automatically validatingavailable liquidity and selecting the most competitive prices whilefacilitating trades in a matter of seconds. Users can convert their cryptocurrency assets to fiat instantly,allowing them to pay for goods or use an ATM anywhere Mastercard is accepted.

Through the smartphone app, users can securely send and receivecryptocurrencies and fiat, view their transaction history, lock and unlocktheir card in case of loss and instantly view their PIN. Tap offers its usersfull EEA coverage for card, banking and cryptocurrencies and a named EUR IBANand/or GBP Sort Code and Account Number, as well as secure, offline, coldstorage behind a multi-signature wallet with the highest grade security for allcryptocurrency assets”, he further adds.

“It’s an honour to be shortlisted for this award which furtherrecognizes the added value TAP brings to market and the benefits for our end-users.None of this would have been achievable without the hard work of our teams andthe support of our partners”, says David.

Commenting on theannouncement, Kriya Patel, CEO at Transact Payments adds, “The EPAawards are some of the most prestigious awards in our industry recognisingcompanies that are making a real difference in driving innovation in payments.We’re delighted to be working with TAP Global and being shortlisted for thisaward.”

Now in its 14th year, the Emerging Payments Awards celebrate innovation and collaboration by recognising companies that have made significant impact in supporting and providing payment solutions for consumers and businesses.

It is one of the most recognized awards within the UK payments industry with an independent panel of 58 judges including this year:

·        Anna Maj FinTech Leader, Senior Advisor, Truffle Capital, Senior Lecturer CFTE

·        Jill Docherty [ of Business Development, UK & Ireland, Visa

·        Martha Mghendi-Fishe Founder & Executive Board Chair, EWPN

·        Mark Walker Co-founder & COO Editorial Director, The Fintech Power 50 and The Fintech Times

·        Joanne Dewar CEO, Global Processing Services

·        Nikki Evans CEO EMEA, EML

Tap Global was shortlisted for The ‘Best B2C Payments Programme’ category based on criteri as such as the benefits it provides to its end-users, how TAP stands out from its competitors due to its features and innovation, and the proven evidence of its success in the market.

“‘Tap was one of the first companies to launch a crypto prepaid payment card with Mastercard in the EU’ in 2020 and our cryptocurrency-to-fiat prepaid Mastercard and smartphone app give users the power to instantly trade all major cryptocurrencies to fiat, and to make purchases withtheir cryptocurrency”, comments David Carr, CEO at TAP GLOBAL.

“Tap’s proprietary AI Middleware connects to multiple exchanges simultaneously, automatically validating available liquidity and selecting the most competitive prices while facilitating trades in a matter of seconds. Users can convert their cryptocurrency assets to fiat instantly,allowing them to pay for goods or use an ATM anywhere Mastercard is accepted.

Through the smartphone app, users can securely send and receive cryptocurrencies and fiat, view their transaction history, lock and unlock their card in case of loss and instantly view their PIN. Tap offers its users full EEA coverage for card, banking and cryptocurrencies and a named EUR IBAN and/or GBP Sort Code and Account Number, as well as secure, offline, cold storage behind a multi-signature wallet with the highest-grade security for all cryptocurrency assets”, he further adds.

“It’s an honour to be shortlisted for this award which further recognizes the added value TAP brings to market and the benefits for our end-users. None of this would have been achievable without the hard work of our teams and the support of our partners”, says David.

Commenting on the announcement, Kriya Patel, CEO at Transact Payments adds, “The EPA awards are some of the most prestigious awards in our industry recognising companies that are making a real difference in driving innovation in payments. We’re delighted to be working with TAP Global and being shortlisted for this award.”

Saving and investing are two key elements to managing one's personal wealth. In this article, we explore the benefits and downfalls of both these tools and give you a broader understanding of the topics.

What Does saving entail?

Saving money is an imperative step in building one's wealth and involves putting money away on a consistent basis, consistency is key. These funds are usually kept in an interest-bearing account, allowing the value to increase passively over the years. 

In the United Kingdom, there are different types of ISA (individual savings accounts) that offer tax-free savings options.

In order to save, one must be spending less than they're earning. 

What does investing entail?

Investing involves buying an asset with the intention for it to accumulate in value. This typically comes after saving, although the earlier the better. People invest in the likes of stocks, cryptocurrencies, property and even themselves (education, capital for a business) in the hopes of generating returns. 

What's the difference between saving and investing?

The biggest difference between the two is the varying returns you can earn. Saving money in a bank account typically provides returns of 0.5 - 0.8%, while the return potential on cryptocurrencies and stock is much greater.

The other main difference between saving and investing is the risk. So, while earning higher returns on investments might sound much more appealing, the risk is usually greater. Savings accounts carry minimal risk and are usually insured while investment portfolios will rise and fall with the market and are only insured if the investment company fails. Investors should balance the options and establish which risk level they are comfortable with.

In light of these risks, savings are recommended for short term goals while investments cater better to long term financial objectives. This is because long term investments will ride out the ebb and flow of markets and recover even if there is a drop over a certain period. Savings on the other hand are more easily accessible and won't be "interrupted" if the funds are used for an emergency. 

However, savings are also susceptible to inflation as the interest rates are seldom higher than the inflation rates. For example, if your bank is offering a 0.6% interest on your savings account and inflation rose 2%, your savings would have actually decreased in value. Investing typically beats inflation.

The similarities between savings and investing

As both tools are excellent at building and creating more wealth, there are bound to be similarities between the two.

The main similarity between the two is that both options are best started now, whether you're in them for the long or short term benefits. This is due to compounding. Compounding is the process where the interest you earn on an investment or savings account is continuously reinvested, increasing the base sum each period. 

For example, if you put $1,000 into a compounding savings account and earned 2% interest each year. The next year you will be earning 2% interest on the lump sum plus the interest earned, $1,020. The next year you would earn $1,020.40 ($1,020 interest earned, $20.40). This doesn't sound like too much, but over a ten-year period, you would have amassed $219.20 without having done a thing. 

Before you get started

Before getting started on either of these options, ensure that you have a positive cash flow and are debt-free. You'll also need to establish what your risk tolerance is, your short term and long term financial requirements, and when you would like to access the money.

If you don't have one already, you'll want to establish an Emergency Fund that can cover your living expenses for 3 - 6 months. Should you lose your job you can then fall back on this loan and not have to rely on credit cards with high-interest rates. 

Experts also recommend setting up a retirement fund, with automated monthly contributions. Once your emergency and retirement funds are established, you can consider a short term savings account or long term investment, or both. 

Pros and cons of saving and investing

Below we highlight the pros and cons of both tools:

Saving

Pro: Money is accessible and can easily be withdrawn.

Pro: Exempt from market volatility.

Con: Cannot leverage on market gains (potentially missing out on large compound interest benefits).

Con: Susceptible to inflation.

Investing

Pro: Longer time frames allow for favourable compounding interest.

Pro: Could tap into large market gains. 

Con: Exposed to more risk as markets are susceptible to drops.

Con: May incur a penalty if the money is withdrawn too soon. 

The bottom line

Both savings and investment options carry their own set of risks and rewards and it's ultimately best for you to speak to a financial adviser who is able to provide you with calculated professional advice. 

Disclaimer: This article is intended for communication purposes only, you should not consider any such information, opinions or other material as financial advice. The information herein does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation to purchase/invest in any assets and is not to be taken as a recommendation that any particular investment or trading approach is appropriate for any specific person. There is a possibility of risk in investing as investors are exposed to fluctuations in all markets. This communication should be read in conjunction with Tap's Terms and Conditions.

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Tap is pleased to announce that it has agreed to a Convertible Loan Notes (“CLNs”) of £1 each in TAP Global Limited (“TAP Global”) from Quetzal Capital PLC, for an aggregate amount of £1,500,000.  Under the terms of the CLNs, Quetzal has the right to subscribe for addition CLNs up to a further 500,000 CLNs of £1 each at any point before 31 May 2022.  Should the CLNs convert they will do so at a 50% discount to the valuation of TAP at a conversion event which would involve the acquisition of the entire issued share capital of TAP Global by Quetzal.  The CLN is secured over assets in TAP Global and its wholly owned subsidiary.  The funding will assist TAP Global’s continued rapid expansion.

Tap is also pleased to announce is has signed a call option in favour of Quetzal (“Call Option”), that gives Quetzal the right to acquire 100% of the issued share capital of TAP Global, subject to certain terms being agreed on a Sale and Purchase Agreement (“SPA”).  One such term will be the achievement of a minimum valuation for TAP Global of £26.5m as a result of any conversion event.  Should the Call Option be exercised by Quetzal and the SPA is agreed, such a transaction would constitute a Reverse Takeover under the AQSE Access Growth Market Rules.  There is no guarantee that the Call Option will be exercised, nor that terms of a subsequent SPA will be agreed.

Background on TAP Global

TAP Global is a leading regulated fully integrated Crypto-Fiat exchange service provider with and associated neo banking platform. TAP Global’s mission is to create a seamless and fully regulated bridge that links fiat banking, traditional assets and crypto markets (including mainstream crypto currencies such as Bitcoin, ETH, NFTs and other upcoming Defi protocols). Built on its exchange foundation, TAP Global also offers consumer and corporate crypto-fiat banking services and Defi Yield products. Tap Global is one of only a handful of operators which are fully regulated.

Since launching to the public in February 2020, TAP Global has grown to now having over 58,000 registered users and is a revenue and cash flow generating business that currently operates in 28 countries across the globe. TAP Global accepts major cryptocurrencies including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin and others. TAP Global is actively working on integrating other cryptocurrencies including NFTs and Defi projects.

TAP Global is fully regulated under the DLT framework by the Gibraltar Financial Securities Commission crypto trading activities and as an agent for eMoney and operates on a B2B as well as a B2C offering.  EEA, UK and Gibraltar B2C and B2B users are assigned individual and named bank accounts and consumers have the option to be issued a physical or virtual TAP  Prepaid Mastercard on which purchases can be made.  All deposits in fiat or crypto can be made free of charge by the user.  A $100m cold storage insurance cover is in place for crypto held by Tap users in segregated and protected accounts. TAP has partnered with leading companies in the industry including Fireblocks, BitGo, Chainalysis, Kraken and Bittrex.

TAP Global is licensed and regulated by the Gibraltar Financial Services Commission under the Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) with license No. 25532. It is an innovative and fully integrated provider of fiat banking and crypto settlement.  TAP has positioned itself differently to most other providers as it offers full fiat banking for both B2B and B2C and crypto services to its clients and offers the best execution on crypto side based on proprietary developed Artificial Intelligence middleware that allows users to obtain the best execution and pricing in real time.   This allows TAP Global to offer competitive pricing for trades and instant crypto or cash settlement, a distinct advantage to many peer competitors The B2B and B2C users can operate their TAP Global fiat bank account for any ordinary business activities – such as paying suppliers and receiving monies from customers in a number of fiat currencies (currently EUR, GBP with more fiat currencies in development).

TAP Global provides named bank accounts to all its users in the UK, EEA and EU through its banking partner, LHV.  Users can also initiate 3rd party transfers out due to its compliance with ‘Open Banking’ regulations. 

TAP Global has developed the capability to offer “interest bearing” Earn Wallets which will support both Fiat and crypto deposits.  This capability is in trial mode and once activated more widely will give TAP Global a significant further revenue stream from funds held in custody.  It will also offer users a way to earn revenue on their deposits. 

TAP Global is cash flow and revenue generative and has been fully funded by the founders and management team. The introduction of the capital from the CLNs is to be used by TAP Global to expand its operations and accelerate its existing growth strategy. At its last published accounts from 30th of June 2021 TAP Global had revenues of £761,222, assets of £2,114,901.

The TAP Team

TAP Global was founded by Arsen Torosian, a serial fintech entrepreneur and David Carr who has launched numerous fintech products over the last 17 years. 

Arsen founded a crypto OTC desk in London in 2014 in which he acquired over £70m in trading volume.  Prior to this he founded a game development company at the age of 17 in 2010 when the iPhone 3G and the Appstore was introduced to the market. Seeing the demand of the phones and the lack of game selection, he saw the opportunity to get into game development industry. Over the next 3 years, he managed to create multiple games that reached the top charts before eventually entering the crypto market in 2014.

David Carr co-founded TAP Global and initially took on the role of Chief Operating Officer.  He assumed the role of Chief Executive Officer from July 2021.  David has very deep experience in the fintech world including working on the first prepaid Mastercard in Europe in 2004 with Cashplus. He then launched the first ever Travel Money FX card in 2005, CaxtonFX.  He has consulted on the launch of over 65 e-money projects including Tesco Travel Money and designed and delivered the first Mobile Money associated Mastercard with LycaMoney.  David has been an Ambassador for the Payments Association for over 10 years and was a judge at the 2021 Emerging Payments Awards, at which TAP Global was nominated for several awards. 

Christopher Wawn is the Chief Compliance Officer of TAP Global.  He has established several Gibraltar based regulated businesses and has been instrumental in the incorporation of two DLT GFSC licenced companies.  

Daniel Rudich is a Non-Executive Director of TAP Global and a partner at Hassans Law Firm, the largest law partnership in Gibraltar.  He is a member of the firm’s FinTech and Private Clients team and also holds board positions in other fintech companies that he has helped grow from start-ups to unicorn status. 

John Taylor, Chairman of Quetzal Capital Plc said,

‘We are delighted to have concluded this investment in to TAP Global by way of a Convertible Loan Note, and to have agreed an option for Quetzal to consider the acquisition of TAP Global on what we believe would be very favourable terms for our shareholders.  We have followed the development of TAP Global over the last few months and have been impressed by the constant innovation being progressed, the growth in user numbers and the very positive relationships evident with the Gibraltar regulatory community.  Both David and Arsen have enormous ambition to grow TAP Global into a very large player in the crypto trading sector and have already identified a number of further enhancements that can be achieved both organically and through acquisition and merger opportunities.  We look forward to monitoring these developments further as the proceeds of our investment are put to use realising some of this ambition.  We also look forward to updating the market regularly on progress which we believe can be both transformational and material in the short term.  The Board believes that TAP is very well positioned compared to other opportunities arising in the De-Fi and crypto settlement space.’

David Carr, CEO of TAP Global Limited said,

‘We founded TAP Global on the simple principle of ‘one app, one tap’, with the intention to build a fully integrated application connecting B2B and B2C users with the wide array of crypto and fiat settlement tools at the best available price. The tools that TAP Global has produced are exceptionally powerful and we are delighted to offer them through our fully regulated practice. We look forward to working with Quetzal whilst using the funds to accelerate our growth plans and tap into the new global markets’.

TAP’s Website can be accessed at the following link:

https://www.tap.global/

The Directors of the Company accept responsibility for the contents of this announcement.

Enquiries:

Tap Global LTD

Marketing@tap.global

Yield farming is a method to generate more crypto with your crypto holdings. The process involves you lending your digital assets to others by means of the power of computer programs known as smart contracts.

Cryptocurrency holders have the option of leaving their assets idle in a wallet or binding them into a smart contract to assist with liquidity. Yield farming allows you to benefit and gain rewards from your cryptocurrency without spending any more of it. Sounds quite easy, right?

Well, hold on because it isn't that straightforward and we are just getting started. 

Yield farmers employ highly advanced tactics in order to improve returns.

They constantly move their cryptocurrencies among a variety of lending markets in order to optimize their returns. After a quick Google search, you would wonder why there isn't more content surrounding strategies and why these yield farmers are so tight-lipped about the greatest yield farming procedures.

Well, the answer is quite simple: the more people are informed about a strategy, the less effective it becomes. Yield farming is the lawless territory of Decentralized Finance (DeFi), where farmers compete for the opportunity to grow the highest-yield crops. 

As of November 2021, there is $269 billion in crypto assets locked in DeFi, gaining an impressive almost 27% in value compared to the previous month of October.

The DeFi yield farming rise shows that the excitement in the crypto market has extended far beyond community- and culture-based meme tokens and planted itself in the centre of the hype. What exactly does it take to be a yield farmer?

What kinds of yields can you anticipate? Where do you start If you're considering becoming a yield farmer?  Here, we'll guide you through everything you need to know.

What is Yield Farming? 

Also referred to as liquidity farming, yield farming is a method for generating profits using your cryptocurrency holdings instead of leaving them idle in an account on a crypto website. In a nutshell, it involves bidding cryptocurrency assets into platforms that offer lending and borrowing services and earning a reward for it.

Yield farming is similar to bank loans or bonds in that you must pay back the money with interest when the loan is due. Yield farming works the same way, but this time, the banks are replaced in this scenario by crypto holders like yourself in a decentralized environment. Yield farming is a form of cryptocurrency investment in which "idle cryptocurrencies" that would have otherwise been held on an exchange or hot wallet are utilized to provide liquidity in DeFi protocols in exchange for a return. 

Yield farming is not possible without liquidity pools or liquidity farming. But, what is a liquidity pool? It's basically a smart contract that contains funds. Liquidity pools are working with users called liquidity providers (LP) that add funds to liquidity pools. Find more information about liquidity pools, liquidity providers, and the automated market maker model below.

How Does Yield Farming Work?

Liquidity pools (smart contracts filled with cash) are used by yield farming platforms to offer trustless methods for crypto investors to make passive revenue by loaning out their funds or crypto using smart contracts.

Similar to how people create bonds to pay off a house and then pay the bank interest for the loan, users can tap into a decentralized loan pool to pay for the bonds.

Yield farming is a type of investment that involves the use of a liquidity provider and a liquidity pool in order to run a DeFi market. 

• A liquidity provider is a person or company who puts money into a smart contract.
• The liquidity pool is a smart contract filled with cash. 

Liquidity providers (LPs), also known as market makers, are in charge of staking funds in liquidity pools enabling sellers and purchasers to transact conveniently by executing a buyer-seller agreement utilizing smart contracts. LPs earn a reward for providing liquidity to the pool. Yield farming is based on liquidity providers and liquidity pools, which are the foundations of yield farming. These work by staking or lending crypto assets on DeFi protocols to earn incentives, interest or additional cryptocurrency. It's similar to how venture capital firms invest in high-yield equities, which is the practice of investing in equities that offer better long term results. 

Yield farmers will frequently shuffle their money between diverse protocols in search of high yields. For this reason, DeFi platforms may also use other economic incentives to entice more capital onto their platform as higher liquidity tends to attract more liquidity. The method of distribution of the rewards will be determined by the specific implementation of the protocol. By yield farming law, the liquidity providers get compensated for the amount of liquidity they contribute to the pool.

How Are Yield Farming Returns Calculated?

Estimated yield returns are calculated on an annualized model. This estimates the returns that you could expect throughout a year. The primary difference between them is that annual percentage rates (APR) don't consider compound interest, while annual percentage yield (APY) does. Compounding is the process of reinvesting current profits to achieve greater results (i.e. returns).  Most calculation models are simply estimates. It is difficult to accurately calculate returns on yield farming because it is a dynamic market and the rewards can fluctuate rapidly leading to a drop in profitability. The market is quite volatile and risky for both borrowers and lenders.

Before Getting Started, Understand The Risks Of Yield Farming

Despite the obvious potential benefits, yield farming has its challenges. Yield farming isn't easy. The most successful yield farming techniques are quite complex, recommended only to advanced users or experts who have done their research.

Here are the different risks: 

Smart contract

Smart contracts are computerized agreements that automatically implement the terms of the agreement between parties and predefined rules. Smart contracts remove intermediaries, are less expensive to operate and are a safer way to conduct transactions. However, they are vulnerable to attack vectors and bugs in the code.

Liquidation risks 

DeFi platforms, like traditional finance platforms, use customer deposits to create liquidity in their markets. However, if the collateral's value falls below the loan's price, you would be liquidated. Collateral is subject to volatility, and debt positions are vulnerable to under-collateralization in market fluctuations.

If you borrow XX collateralized by YY a rise in the value of XX would force the loan to be liquidated since the collateral YY value would be inferior to the value of the XX loan.

DeFi Rug Pulls

In most cases, rug pulls are obvious exit scams that are intended to entice investors with a well-manufactured promising project in order to attract investors. 

A crypto rug pull happens when developers create a token paired with a valuable cryptocurrency. When funds flow into the project and the price rises, developers then seize as much liquidity they can get their hands on resulting in losses for the investors left in. 

Impermanent loss

Impermanent loss happens when a liquidity provider deposits their crypto into a liquidity pool and the price changes within a few days. The amount of money lost as a result of that change is what is called an impermanent loss. This situation is counter-intuitive yet crucial for liquidity providers to comprehend.

Exercise Caution When Getting Into Yield Farming

If you have no prior knowledge of the cryptocurrency world, entering into the yield farming production may be a hazardous endeavour. You might lose everything you've put into the project. Yield farming is a fast-paced and volatile industry. If you want to venture into yield farming, make sure you don't put more money in than you can afford, there's a reason why the United Kingdom has recently implemented serious crypto regulations.

What The Future Holds For Yield Farming

We hope that after reading this article you will have a much deeper understanding of yield farming and that it answered some of your burning questions.

In summary, yield farming uses investors' funds to create liquidity in the market in exchange for returns. It has significant potential for growth, but it's not without its faults.

What else might the decentralized financial revolution have in store for us? It's difficult to anticipate what future applications may emerge based on these present components. However, trustless liquidity protocols and other DeFi technologies are driving finance, cryptoeconomics, and computer science forward.

Certainly, DeFi money markets have the ability to contribute to the development of a more open and inclusive financial system that is accessible to everyone with an Internet connection. 

While cryptocurrencies have been around for over a decade we continue to learn and observe new things in the market to this day. Over the years many trading patterns have been repeated, regulation has changed the nature of the game and of course, volatile price movements have played out.

While this sounds unpredictable and scary, it has also allowed trading analysts to observe the cyclical nature of these activities. This information allowed investors and customers to better understand the crypto market cycles, and more importantly, use them to their advantage. 

In this article, we'll show you how to not only understand the crypto market cycles but how to identify and use them to your advantage.

What are market cycles?

Reaching beyond the cryptocurrency market and across a wide range of assets, market cycles are no stranger to stocks, commodities, etc. They are regular occurrences and can be summarised as the stages in between the all-time high and the low of a market. Whether trading traditional stocks, money, or assets built on blockchain technology, market cycles are prevalent across the board.

The length of a market cycle can vary and will depend on what style of trading one is conducting (short term/long term) however they are always categorised by four main components. These phases in the cycle are categorized by the accumulation, markup, distribution, and markdown phases and will be outlined based on analysis and research below.

The four phases of a market cycle

1. Accumulation phase

This takes place when the market has reached a low and prices have flattened. While many view this as a negative stage in the market cycle, many others (particularly ones with experience in the crypto market) view it as a prime time to buy the asset. When traders accumulate the undervalued asset, this is referred to as "buying the dip" and is often a lucrative endeavour. 

These low price swings are often paired with a lot of indecision in the market as weak hands exit the market and long term traders enter it, representing a period of consolidation. This typically happens before an uptrend. The accumulation phase is over when the market sentiment moves from a negative stance to a neutral one. During this phase, a lot of money is both entering and leaving the market at the same time.

2. The markup phase

As the sentiment shifts, the market begins to climb and more stability takes shape. Typically more experienced traders will continue buying, further igniting the bullish trend, and in turn saturating the crypto's buying power. This will eventually fuel FOMO, drawing many buyers into the market and in turn pushing up the price. 

As the market greed increases and trading volumes spike, the markup phase will see high-profile investors begin to sell. This slows the price increases and causes a pullback in the market. As the accumulation phase saw a move from negative to neutral sentiments, the markup phase represents a shift from neutral to bullish to euphoria. 

3. Distribution phase

With the price reaching its peak, the mixture of sellers and buyers send the market into sideways trading. The sentiment is a combination of greed, fear and hope as some believe the market could spontaneously surge again. Typically, the distribution phase is coloured with many bullish price indicators such as head and shoulder trading patterns and double or triple tops, however, the sentiment will eventually shift to a negative space, easily triggered by bad news.

The distribution phase can take place over a short period of time, or last months on end, depending on the number of consolidations, breakouts, and pullbacks and is known to be the phase with the highest levels of volatility. The distribution phase will witness the sentiment turning negative.

4. The markdown phase

The markdown phase is the fourth and final phase in the market cycle and can be the most upsetting for inexperienced traders caught off guard. While some traders might sell at a loss, others maintain their positions looking to leverage a later phase of the next cycle.

The markdown phase sees a decline in price and is a strong indicator that a bottom is approaching. When the price reaches half of its peak value there is generally another mass sell-off, driving the downtrend further into the red. The sentiment is unequivocally negative. 

Example of a crypto market cycle

Looking at the Bitcoin network, many traders believe the cycles revolve around the halvings. Bitcoin halvings are when the miners' rewards for mining a new block are reduced by half, which takes place every 210,000 blocks (roughly every 4 years).

To date, three Bitcoin halvings have taken place, each one instigating a bull run in months to follow. The most recent halving took effect on 11 May 2020, when the BTC price was trading at $8,600. Just 7 months later the price reached $40,000 for the first time in history, setting off a string of all-time high records. To date, the highest Bitcoin price that has been reached is $68,789.63 in November 2021 but went on to lose 40% of its value over the next two months. 

Market cycles are based on the cryptocurrency's overall trading patterns and not on any exchange activity. In a perfect world, the cryptocurrency's trading patterns will reflect the four phases mentioned above in this set order, allowing a set amount of time between transitions.

With time, crypto customers will be able to identify these phases, allowing any individual to build strategies around when to open or close a position, leading to the best trade result. While there is still risk involved, understanding the data surrounding the cyclical nature of trading patterns will assist in getting the best out of a digital asset project.

Crypto supercycles

Crypto supercycles are a unique phenomenon in the blockchain industry. They involve price fluctuations across the entire crypto market, influenced by the increasing adoption of blockchain technology. This concept is more speculative than concrete, lacking well-defined parameters. It revolves around factors like the rise of institutional investors and retail adoption. Opinions vary regarding the existence of the supercycle (notably, Bitcoin's value has surged more than fivefold in a year). This market cycle stands out for its series of all-time highs, with minimal significant or lasting declines. Irrespective of the presence of a crypto supercycle, individuals can consider capitalizing on the market cycle by purchasing Bitcoin during the accumulation phase as prices gain traction after hitting a low point.

For those keen on comprehending crypto trading cycles, it's prudent to formulate a personal strategy for navigating diverse market cycles, as mentioned earlier. Analyzing market trends and patterns has the potential to be rewarding. While some individuals pursue day trading and financial services as a full-time occupation, studying the markets and their behaviors can in some instance also be a profitable part-time pursuit.

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Technical analysis is a method of evaluating the strength and weakness of an asset by collecting historical price data to identify trends. It involves using tools like charts, graphs, indicators or signals in order to compare them from past data in order to make predictions about what's going to happen next with the market for a specific financial instrument such as equities, crypto, commodities etc.

Technical analysis is a method of evaluating stocks, crypto and commodities using past market data. The goal here is to determine the future price movements. In contrast fundamental analysis which involves analyzing financial statements in order to assess what fair value would be for that company.

Technical Analysis can be applied to any security with historical trading data, such as cryptocurrencies, forex (foreign exchange), commodities and stocks.

Let’s now dive into the subject and learn more about the different tools and techniques that you can use for technical analysis.

The Market trend‍

‍‍The most important step in learning how to spot a trend is to figure out what one is. For any beginner in technical analysis, knowing how to identify the trend should be the first order of business. Let’s watch this Chart below:

We can here observe the three different trends:

The Uptrend: In an uptrend, the asset is going up and making higher highs with each wave. Each high is also greater than the last one, resulting in a series of higher lows as well that push prices even further upward.

The Downtrend: A downtrend is a pattern of decreasing price that continues until it breaks. It’s called "downtrend" because the asset keeps going down, making lower highs and lows each time they form.

The sideways trend: The asset trades between a dynamic range of prices in an horizontal channel.

You may as well encounter different terms such as “Bearish” and "Bullish" to refer to a trend. The term, Bullish comes from the bull who strikes upwards with its horns thus pushing prices higher; in contrast, Bearish comes from bear who drives down markets by striking downwards with their paws.

Resistance & Support

Understanding the support and resistance levels of a cryptocurrency can help you time your buying or selling to maximize profit. A technical trader identifies these points on their chart so they know where it's best to buy in, when there is likely an upcoming breakout, as well as knowing where not be eager with new investments because prices are more likely than ever before to reverse quickly at this price point. When the resistance level is broken, it usually becomes a support level and vice versa.

Support: Support is a level where buyers tend to concentrate, and this will help the downtrend that has been occurring stop or rebound.

Resistance: A level where an uptrend can be expected to pause or rebound. This is a concentration of sellers and indicates that the market may have reached its peak for now.

Candlestick

Candlestick charting is a popular way to track the market trend.  Candlestick chart, is also known as a Japanese candlestick chart (Developed in Japan in the 1700s, historical records indicate that this tool was first used to track rice prices). This type of financial chart is used to track stock prices or other asset prices. The candlestick's shape can vary depending on the high, low, opening and closing prices of a given day.

A candlestick shows both bullish and bearish price movement over its duration, and gives more detailed information than the simple bar charts. A candlestick looks at the prices during a specific time interval, such as a day. The main feature which distinguishes this from other charts is the ability to plot each day's open, high, low and close values on a single chart.

This method of charting involves plotting price data over time on an open, high low and close basis with wicks projecting out from each end of the body for daily bars or just one day in higher timeframe charts.

Bullish candle: The close is above the opening‍‍ (green)

‍Bearish candle: The close is below the opening (red)

Moving average and (MACD)

The moving average is a technical trading indicator that calculates the constantly changing stock price over time. It smoothes out this data by creating an average of different subsets to help investors make decisions on what direction prices are heading and how long they will continue to change in such directions.  A moving average is a customizable indicator meaning that an investor can freely choose whatever time frame they want when calculating an average.

The Moving average convergence divergence (MACD) is a trend-following momentum indicator that looks at the relationship between two moving averages of an asset's price and gives traders an indication to changes in momentum, strength, directionality and duration of a trend for a given asset.

It combine these 2 moving average: 

-A short-term moving average

-A long-term moving average

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Chart interpretation:

The lines on the chart below can be interpreted as follows:

-If the green line (MACD) is above or crosses over the orange line (signal), it means that momentum for a certain market is bullish. 

-On conversely, if the green line is below the orange one, then this shows bearishness in terms of momentum 

-When the lines diverge, it denotes a strengthening of the current trend. However, when they converge, this shows that there is likely to be an upcoming reversal in trends.

-When they cross, this signals confirmation that we have evidence for a change in momentum.
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Bollinger bands

Bollinger bands attempt to measure market volatility by creating a band around a moving average. This strategy was created by John Bollinger in the 1980s. They serve as a relative indicator of whether prices are high or low on a moving average.

Bollinger bands are typically used by traders who like to use a long-term approach. This technique can be applied to any major currency pair, as well as commodities and stocks. As opposed to short term strategies that try and capture very small price movements, this strategy works best when combined with a directional view where the trader believes that the market will either go up or down in the long run.

The main disadvantage to this technical analysis is that it is not as effective when markets are flat or choppy (trading range). This strategy can also be difficult to use for novice traders who do not have a good understanding of market conditions, and an entry/exit approach.

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News are a big influencer of crypto prices

Cryptocurrencies are heavily influenced by speculation, and even a small piece of news can trigger multiple price reactions by investors. 

For example, when Bitcoin Cash was launched on August 1st 2017, it resulted in a sharp decline in the price of Bitcoin as well as other cryptocurrencies as investors feared that a new competitor could undermine the value of existing cryptocurrencies.

The use of advance statistical techniques helps you to take into consideration past data to generate price forecasts. The best way to do this would be to look at historical prices and volumes for cryptos, and compare them to current data. This allows analysts and traders to gain some degree of insight on how the market price will react to future events.

Our aims is to help you grow your knowledge about trading and cryptocurrencies. That's why we're here to help you better understand Cryptocurrencies and trading technics. We want everyone who uses Tap not only to feel informed about market trends but also be inspired by crypto culture, which drives people like you and me into a passionate future for this technology.

If you wish to learn more find more resources in our dedicated education centre available here: Crypto Basics

Since the advent of cryptocurrencies in 2009, the world has seen a substantial shift in the way that people transact and manage their money online. The first cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, sparked a wave that has impacted almost every corner of the globe, significantly shifting the financial landscape as we know it. Let’s explore how crypto is expanding economic freedom on a global scale.

What is economic freedom?

Before we evaluate how this $2 trillion industry is contributing to financial liberation, let’s first establish what economic freedom is. Explained simply, the term refers to measures that grant users the freedom to manage their money, property, and labour in each country, which is then compared globally.

More accurately, the measure of economic freedom is determined by using the Index of Economic Freedom, which weighs up 12 factors contributing to a country’s overall measure. This is broken down into 4 categories, each carrying varying subcategories, such as market openness measuring a country’s trade, financial and investment freedom. The others are regulatory efficiency, rules of law, and government size, each with its own subcategories.

This index was first published in 1995 by The Heritage Foundation and The Wall Street Journal and is used around the world today. This year, Singapore, New Zealand, Australia, Switzerland, and Ireland have ranked as the most financially free countries in the world.

Crypto and economic freedom

Cryptocurrencies were first established to provide an alternative monetary solution to the global financial crisis that sent the world into disarray in 2007. Satoshi Nakamoto created the new age payment system to empower individuals to hold control over their own finances, allowing them to manage and transact their money without the control of an authoritarian entity. For the first time in history, people were able to send money overseas without incurring the usual costly and time-consuming setbacks incurred with regular, global fiat transactions.

Due to the decentralized nature in which they are run, people are responsible for managing their own crypto wallets and specialised users on the network positioned across the globe are responsible for verifying and executing transactions. After Bitcoin entered the scene a significant number of new cryptocurrencies have been launched, over 12,000 at the time of writing. While some maintain the same “medium of exchange” model, many new cryptocurrencies have emerged providing alternative solutions to the industry.

Ethereum, the world’s second-biggest cryptocurrency, for example, provides a platform on which developers can create their own decentralized apps and cryptocurrencies, while other cryptocurrencies revolve around faster transaction times, cloud storage and private transactions. Each of these projects utilizes a blockchain network that was designed to improve and innovate the crypto and blockchain space.

Spanning beyond government control and lengthy paperwork, cryptocurrencies are able to provide a global currency that operates entirely online and is not confirmed to the borders of a country. Cryptocurrencies are global, accessible 24/7 and cannot be frozen in accounts.

How crypto is driving economic freedom

Requiring only an internet connection and start-up funds, Bitcoin (and cryptocurrencies in general) allows anyone around the world to create a wallet and start trading. One doesn’t need access to a large bank branch or lengthy paperwork, one simply needs an internet connection and a smartphone.

Curling back to the factors that contribute to economic freedom, cryptocurrencies are able to seamlessly check six of twelve of the categories of the Index of Economic Freedom through their innate properties. 

• Trade Freedom [Market Openness]
• Financial Freedom  [Market Openness]
• Business Freedom  [Regulatory Efficiency]
• Labour Freedom  [Regulatory Efficiency]
• Monetary Freedom  [Regulatory Efficiency]
• Property Rights  [Rule Of Law] 

The remaining categories however revolve around the governments running the nations in question, particularly the rule of law and government size categories. Nevertheless, cryptocurrencies can still assist in creating better-functioning economies and provide the technology that allows for a more open and free financial system.

A free and open financial system

As cryptocurrencies remove the barriers of borders, they allow people to transact their money in the same way that they communicate with each other (through the internet). As the digital age continues to evolve, we are likely to continue seeing a significant increase in the level of economic freedom that crypto provides to users around the world, empowering both the individual and the nation.

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Tap is a regulated DLT company in Gibraltar, we are also agents of Transact Payments Limited who and as a regulated Electronic Money Institution (EMI) Transact Payments are required by law to “safeguard” customer monies received under its E-Money or Payment Services permissions.
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What is safeguarding?

Under the requirements of the Gibraltar E-Money Regulations 2020 and Payment Services Regulations 2020 Transact Payments must;

·        Segregate all client monies from our own funds.

·        Deposit customer funds with a Credit Institution (Bank) with permission to hold client funds.

That Credit Institution must designate (name) the account to show that it is an account which is held for the purpose of segregating and safeguarding the funds or assets in accordance with regulations.

No person other than the payment institution may have any interest in or right over any funds or assets placed in safeguarding accounts.
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What does this mean?

All Customer funds are entirely separate from operational funds and held within an authorised credit institution separate from Tap and Transact Payments.

During the course of normal business, Tap and or Transact Payments have rights to use those funds to settle transactions as authorised / instructed by the customer, including redemption to the customer.

Should Tap or Transact Payments experience an insolvency event those segregated safeguarded funds cannot be used for any other purposes.
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Is safeguarding limited?

No. 100% of customer balances are safeguarded. There is no limit to the amount that you would receive should an event occur that required the return of your funds.
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Reporting.

Transact Payments regulatory reporting requires regular reporting on Transact Payments regulatory capital, own funds calculations and outstanding e-money balances.

Both Tap and Transact Team are committed to open and transparent engagement with our customers. If you have any further question or queries, please do not hesitate to contact us.

When it comes to investing in crypto, many people think about either mining cryptocurrencies or buying them outright on a crypto exchange. But what about those who want more control over their digital wallet? For the everyday crypto-investors, there's a viable cost-free alternative to earning more crypto: staking also known as "coins staking." Crypto staking allows you to generate more cryptocurrencies using your crypto holdings.

There are many new terms entering the financial world, but staking may be one of them that you should know. What exactly is it? Crypto staking is a relatively new concept that has the potential to revolutionize how we invest in cryptocurrency.

While it may appear complex at first, learning about the benefits of crypto-staking can help you make more educated decisions when investing in cryptocurrency.

In this article, you'll learn the ins and outs of staking. We've broken it down so that even if your experience level with cryptocurrencies is at beginner or below, you'll be able to start staking yourself. Let's get started!

What Is Staking?

Staking crypto is the process of locking crypto assets in a wallet to earn rewards. Doing so allows users to contribute to verifying transactions and building consensus on blockchain networks.

The procedures for validating cryptocurrency are known as "proof-of-stake" or "proof-of-work" depending on the sort of the cryptocurrency you're dealing with and the technologies that support it. Each of these methods aids blockchain networks in achieving consensus, or confirmation that all transaction data agrees.

It also requires participants to make that consensus possible. Staking is the act of investors who keep their cryptocurrency in their crypto wallet and actively participate in network consensus-making processes. Stakers, in essence, are approving, verifying and confirming transactions on the blockchain.

In crypto staking, coin holders can lock up their coins (staking) for some time period from hours to years in exchange for stakes back from the platform or network.

Staking crypto can be passive income generating - crypto holders who stake their coins will receive rewards for helping validate transactions on blockchain networks, often through an interest system similar to that of traditional fiat currency.

How does crypto staking work?

For the investor, crypto staking is a passive process. When a Staker stakes its assets (that is, leaves them in their crypto wallet), the network may utilize those assets to create new blocks on the blockchain.

The block's information is "written" into it, and the investor's assets are used to validate it. Because coins already contain "baked-in" data from the blockchain, they may be utilized as validators. The Staker is then rewarded financially for allowing his or her tokens to be used as validators by the network.

The pros and cons of Staking.

Because staking crypto is a passive investment, there are virtually close to no disadvantages. However, it's important to consider the block rewards earned by staking coins you own, as well as cryptocurrency's volatility in general—if the value of the coin drops, so does the value of your staking interest earned.

Is crypto staking profitable?

The advantage of staking is that anyone can make returns from it, with various yearly returns rates, staking is an easy way to generate passive income.

Staking is a type of passive income similar to stock dividends. It only requires you to keep the proper assets in the right location for a specific length of time. Compound interest will enhance the earnings potential over time as long as a user stakes their coins.

The value of the coin being staked must also be considered. Assuming this value stays constant or rises, staking may be profitable. However, if the price of the coin falls, profits could rapidly diminish. If you don't want to risk a downward trend in volatility.

Closing thoughts

Staking is a method for earning rewards using your cryptocurrency assets or coins. It's comparable to generating interest on cash savings or receiving dividends on stock possessions.

Stakers allow their cryptocurrency/cash to be used in the blockchain validation process and are compensated by the network for its use. Staking may provide a new way for crypto investors or currency holders to generate returns.

Never underestimate the power of emotions and trading. While this might sound redundant, emotions play a much larger role in decision making than most might like to admit, and crypto trading is no exception. In order to make successful decisions, traders need to avoid the emotional rollercoaster and learn to look at the markets objectively. 

Here we will show you how to master the emotional pitfalls of decision making when it comes to trading, a skill every successful trader has acquired at some point in their journey. Outlined below are several points one can incorporate into their trading practices, whether trading daily or once a month. 

Outline Your Trading Goals

Before you implement any of these strategies into your trading practices, first establish what your trading goals are. Are you looking to make small returns on short term trades, or are you looking to make smart decisions over a long period of time? When it comes to mastering emotional management in trading you will need to ensure that every decision is in the best interests of your ultimate goal.

Black And White

Learn to remove the grey areas when it comes to decision making and view crypto trading in black and white, i.e. trade like a robot. By incorporating a systematic and rule-based approach to trading you can automatically alleviate the grey areas, this might include algorithms and computer-executed trading strategies. 

Red Light, Green Light

Colours play a huge role in our psyche and can often trigger an emotional response. For instance, if you see a big red candle this will likely stir feelings attached to danger, stopping and signs of warning. Don’t fall into the trap of allowing this to trigger you, and the same goes for seeing green candles. Don’t allow these colours to trigger your emotions and make decisions that deviate from your end goal. 

Axiomatic Framework

Solidify a set of rules for your trading practices that provide unquestionable pathways through which you can trade. For example, set up entries, exits, risk limits and stop orders. Also look at establishing rules in advance around when to exit a trade if it moves favourably or unfavourably, and what your risk parameters are. 

If a trade does not entirely meet all the predetermined criteria you established, do not enter a trade. 

Take A Break

If you’re on a bad streak, consider taking a break from trading activities to re-centre. This practice is used by risk managers on trading floors and is referred to as cut-offs. If a trader is experiencing a poor performance streak they will be moved to a demo trading model until they start to perform better, this also might include taking a break completely. 

Self Reflect On Behavioural Shortcomings

Dig deep to find what reactions you make when faced with emotions such as greed or fear. Attempt to learn as much as possible about your behavioural patterns when trading so that once triggered you can learn to recognise these patterns so as not to fall victim to your own emotional responses. 

Balance

Don’t underestimate the power of balance as it plays an imperative role when it comes to clear judgement, reason and logic. When it comes to being a strong athlete, it’s imperative that the athlete needs to be in a good mental space too. The same runs true for being a strong trader, mental (and even physical) strength plays a strong role in overall balance and your ability to function optimally. These positive changes reverberate across all aspects of your life and can certainly have an effect on your trading endeavours.

Master Emotional Management In Trading

Ultimately the most disciplined version of yourself will yield the best results when it comes to trading. Consider improving on all aspects of your life and then implement several strategies listed above and you should be well on your way to an incredibly successful trading path. 
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To learn more about this topic, consider reading “Trading in the Zone” by Mark Douglas and “The Psychology of Trading” by Brett N. Steenbarger.

Investing is not as easy as the internet makes it seem, with every profit comes plenty of research behind it. Not to mention all the strategies. Similar to trading, investing can at times be time-consuming and demanding. While investing, whether in the stock market or cryptocurrencies or any other asset classes, is beneficial in so many aspects, it can also come with some trial and error. In this article, we take a look at the time-tested dollar-cost averaging and explain why this is considered to be a low-risk strategy.

What is DCA?

DCA is an abbreviation for dollar-cost averaging. You may be wondering what DCA is? To put it simply, DCA is an investment strategy that sees people investing gradually over time rather than dropping a lump sum of money into assets.

Let's say an investor has a total of $10,000 to invest monthly, lump-sum investing would see them entering all that money into an asset market while DCA would have them investing $500 each week or month. Not only does DCA provide your leeway to pay your bills while still investing, but it also protects you from excess loss. While lump-sum investing does have its perks, it also has the potential for big losses.

By investing only what you are willing to lose, you are at no risk of financially crippling yourself. DCA ensures you do not lose all your money on an investment, whereas one wrong trade in lump sum trading can greatly set you back. DCA is a great way for newbies to test the markets and trust in an investment before moving forward, seasoned traders are also a fan of DCA as it allows them to diversify their funds in a more structured way. 

The point of DCA is to avoid market watching and big losses, DCA is the practice of routinely investing smaller amounts, timed over regular intervals, regardless of price. This typically allows the investor to buy an asset at an average cost of a long period of time.

Why and how to use DCA

The how is easily answered, as already stated prior, it is as simple as allocating a set amount aside each month with the plan to invest. You invest your set amount a month routinely, regardless of the price, growing your total shares. But the real question is why? Why is this strategy so popular and why is it so highly recommended? Let's get into it. 

The benefits right from the get-go are clear, you hold less risk of losing everything at once. As the traders' tale goes, only put in what you are willing to lose. Lump-sum investments do not take this approach with caution, putting it all on the line, or a large portion at least.

DCA means that you are continuously putting in small amounts that do not greatly limit your day-to-day life while still growing the value of your portfolio. DCA is a longer-term investment strategy. It also eliminates some of the risks involved with investing.

With DCA, the markets don't matter, you are buying your assets at whatever price they are at and reaping the profits when the price climbs. But also, by purchasing every week rather than all at once, you have the option and ability to buy in on the volatile markets getting better prices per share than someone who puts it all in at once.

This strategy also helps you manage emotional investing, forcing you to hold onto your investment despite FUD being spread, ensuring you don't sell low or buy high.

The DCA conclusion

While there are many investment strategies out there, this is a favoured strategy by many investors, that is not to say it is the only or best strategy, just one to consider. There are many perks that come with DCA, and that's what we wanted to highlight in this piece for you today. DCA provides a sense of commitment that is hard to find, ensuring you secure your space in the market without any added risks. There will always be risks involved with investing, but the DCA strategy finds some ways to minimise those risks in comparison.

If you’re thinking about incorporating crypto into your business or looking to better understand how digital currencies are infiltrating the business world, you’ll find everything you need to know on the topic below. Looking at the benefits these digital currencies can provide, as well as the downsides, we are effectively dissecting the concept of cryptocurrency in a traditional business model.

Each day we move into a more digital space, be it from the way we communicate to the way we pay for goods, there is no denying that the direction we’re headed in is digitally dominated. The evolution of money is taking a similar stride, from gold coins to banknotes to electronic transfers, and now, digital currencies.

Since the advent of Bitcoin, the world’s first cryptocurrency, over a decade ago, the world has embraced the new age payment system (even if it was one sector at a time). From early investors and developers to huge corporations, crypto has and continues to, infiltrate the financial sector. The recent Bitcoin futures ETF approval provides a classic example.

Crypto In Business

Since the global pandemic, Bitcoin (and the cryptocurrency industry) has edged itself into both the mainstream media as well as the corporate world. Following global market crashes, Bitcoin rose from the ashes and soared to reach unprecedented highs months later.

Many corporations looked to shift their company reserves from the devaluing US dollar to Bitcoin, instigating a massive wave of institutional involvement. Many big companies, everyone from PayPal to Wholefoods, started accepting (or facilitating the trade of) Bitcoin, and gradually crypto became less of a taboo in the Financial sector.

By the end of 2020, it is estimated that around 2,300 businesses in the United States had started accepting cryptocurrencies, alongside the 17,000 Bitcoin ATMs available across the country. As more businesses create teams to focus on the benefits of implementing cryptocurrency in their business, we’ve outlined the pros and cons of adopting the revolutionary technology.

The Pros Of Crypto In Business

For those not yet familiar with the benefits of crypto, or perhaps what it could do for companies (especially virtual and e-commerce ones), find the advantages that cryptocurrency can bring below:

• Removes The Middleman

The intent behind cryptocurrency creation was to establish a peer-to-peer payment system that circumvents the need for intermediary banks and financial establishments. This direct transactional approach results in diminished fees, quicker processing times, and a reduction in the often protracted paperwork and administrative formalities. Instead of relying on centralized entities, this payment system relies on a distributed network and a transparent, unchangeable ledger for its operational functionality.

• Fast, Secure Settlements‍

The network can facilitate international transactions in under an hour, for a fraction of the cost that fiat transactions cost. Using encrypted means of facilitating transactions, cryptocurrency networks are much more secure than any traditional bank.

• Increased User Engagement And Conversion Rates

The more payment options a company offers, the bigger the net of potential customers and conversion rates. The same is true for a wider range of currencies. By providing more options for customers to choose from, the wider the net of potential profit grows.

• Growth Potential

Change often leads to growth, particularly in saturated, highly competitive markets. Adopting and supporting crypto in business practices puts the company at the forefront of emerging technology, a space many will want to be as the world gets more digital.

• Lower Transaction Fees

Payment networks are notorious for charging high fees when receiving transactions, however, Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies typically charge a much lower percentage. Tap has recently opened a channel for companies to conduct crypto business activities, and charges as low as 1.00% fees on transactions for business accounts.  

The Cons Of Crypto In Business

Of course, there is always a downside to everything. Below we look at some of the risks associated with incorporating cryptocurrencies in business.

• Volatility

Cryptocurrencies have become synonymous with volatility, as the markets move to match supply and demand. Each market has been known to go through stages of increased price movement, however, analysts remain certain that while short term volatility is imminent, long term growth is on the cards.

• Consider Your Target Market

Not everyone has jumped on the crypto bandwagon so it is best to assess whether your clientele would be interested in such an option. If your business is catered to a predominantly older demographic then perhaps incorporating crypto as a payment option is not the best move.

• Security Is Your Responsibility

In the past, many people have lost their crypto portfolios due to lost private keys or hacks. With cryptocurrency, the onus lies on the holder to maintain adequate security measures in order to ensure the safety of the funds. Thankfully, Tap’s business section bypasses with cold storage of your cryptocurrencies assets and state of the art security.  

Conclusion

After evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of incorporating cryptocurrency into your business, take a moment to determine if this decision aligns with your company's strategic direction. If you're considering integrating this modern payment system into your business operations, consider Tap as your solution to handle your requirements and provide the necessary infrastructure for the implementation of cryptocurrencies in your business.

Cryptocurrency and blockchain technology are not the easiest topics to understand, especially with fast and ever-growing industries forming beneath them. Even if you have a grasp on the core details, there is still a lot of external factors that come into play. While Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies hold undeniable value, external factors still hold considerable influence and can affect the financial value of these assets.

When it comes to trading cryptocurrencies, having an understanding of the market can prove incredibly useful, while having an understanding of crypto fundamental analysis can prove to be invaluable for traders, investors, and those curious about sentiment. In order to understand why crypto fundamental analysis is so important, we need to understand what it is.

What is fundamental analysis?

Fundamental analysis can be understood as methods to evaluate the core metrics and proposition of an asset, in this case the world of digital money, cryptocurrencies. Fundamental analysis is more than looking at the price of a cryptocurrency, but rather delving deeper into the external factors that could impact the product, such as macro and micro factors.

Fundamental analysis is about looking at all the available data of a financial asset. This can include countries' sentiment towards the currency, how many people are using the digital cash every day, or even the team behind the project.

The process of fundamental analysis can be started by taking a wider outlook before narrowing it down and focusing on smaller details. You would start by evaluating the projects' market cap and how healthy the ecosystem is in terms of daily buy-in or sales data. You could then look at the projects' marketing approach, the team, and what the public has to say about the token, for an example of strategy.

To put it simply, looking at what the media is saying about Bitcoin would be an in-depth outlook, whereas just looking at the price would be considered more of a broad approach, all these factors work together to create fundamental analysis.

There are three metric areas of analysis that investors generally look at, so let's take a deeper look at those fundamentals.

Fundamental analysis metrics

These are a few of the most common metrics investors look out for, although there are definitely more things to keep in mind. At the basics of fundamental analysis, it is just doing your own research and seeing if a project aligns with what you are looking for, whether that be long-term or short-term.

The three main metrics that people evaluate are on-chain metrics, project metrics, and financial metrics. There are some things within those metrics to be considered:

On-chain Metrics

• Transaction Count
• Active Addresses
• Fees
• Hash Rate

Financial Metrics

• Market Cap
• Liquidity
• Token Supply

Project Metrics

• Whitepaper
• Tokenomics
• Competitors
• Team

These metrics will help you vet projects you potentially want to invest in or trade. Let's take a look at an example from each one. Starting with project metrics, looking at the team behind a project often shows whether they have the experience or commitment to see a project through to success. When it comes to financial metrics, understanding the token supply and the potential it has on the market cap in the future can be greatly rewarding.

Finally, for on-chain metrics, finding out how many active addresses there are within that blockchain can pinpoint whether this chain has a flourishing and healthy ecosystem for buyers and sellers. All points should be taken into consideration to verify your fundamental analysis.

Crypto fundamental analysis Q+A

After covering what fundamental analysis is, how it affects cryptocurrency investing, and what metrics to consider, let's look at some of the frequently asked questions. These are the most commonly asked questions when it comes to cryptocurrency fundamental analysis.

Is there fundamental analysis in crypto?

Yes, as outlined by this article. Fundamental analysis in crypto is very similar to that of more traditional financial assets, just with a few different metrics in place.

How do you analyse crypto?

As already stated, there are three main metrics investors and traders look at: projects metrics, financial metrics, and on-chain metrics. There are more metrics to be considered, but these have been proven to be the most helpful.

What fundamentals affect Bitcoin?

Bitcoin doesn't have much of a focus on project metrics, as it lacks a team and tokenomics for the future. The metrics relating to market cap, token supply, transaction count, active addresses, and fees are still very much important to look at.

Is fundamental or technical analysis better?

That depends on what your goal is, without going into too much detail about technical analysis, most prefer it for short-term reasoning whereas fundamental analysis can be used for short-term and long-term reasoning, although it is much better for the long term.

Does fundamental analysis work?

Yes, it most certainly does when done properly. It's basically just in-depth research of a project to see whether it has the potential to succeed or fail.

Crypto fundamental analysis conclusion

And now you know. These are the basics of fundamental analysis when it comes to cryptocurrency, as vague as they may seem, these are the markers to consider when vetting a project you want to put funds into. Sadly we can not help you vet every project you come across, but we hope this guide will assist you in more confidently doing the analysis yourself.

Every project is different, from its founding date to the project economics, but the above information should help you get a rough idea of whether it is a project you are interested in. In crypto, it always comes down to "DYOR", or do your own research, and crypto fundamental analysis is no different. Good luck and happy fundamental analysing.

Shiba Inu (SHIB) and Dogecoin (DOGE) are both dog-themed meme tokens, and ironically both hold a place in the top 15 biggest cryptocurrencies by market cap. Typically meme tokens don't hold too much value when it comes to utility within the crypto space, however, financial experts have pointed out that as the investment thesis has changed surrounding meme tokens these two projects have experienced impressive growth and success. But who comes out on top in this crypto dogfight spurred by internet memes?

Exploring Dogecoin (DOGE)

Dogecoin calmly entered the crypto scene in 2013 as a joke, based on a Shiba Inu meme that was circulating at the time (a Japanese dog breed). Created by Billy Marcus and Jackson Palmer, the peer-to-peer cryptocurrency was allegedly created to poke fun at crypto investors who understood little about what they were investing in. The coin quickly grew a mass following but did little to prove its value in the space. 

However, in 2021 Dogecoin's popularity exploded thanks to social media and the support of Tesla CEO, Elon Musk. After claiming it to be his favourite coin on Twitter, even naming himself the Dogefather, Musk caused a wild increase in the DOGE price, hype, and far-spread interest (as well as speculation).

Dogecoin provides a fast medium of exchange and is used predominately as money for tipping content creators across various platforms and crowdfunding. Ultimately, Dogecoin has a reputation for being an accessible asset in the market.

Exploring Shiba Inu (SHIB)

Bursting on the scene in 2020, Shiba Inu positioned itself as an Ethereum-based rival to the original meme token. The project provides several use cases such as a decentralized exchange, an art incubator and hosts to other tokens (one of which was initially called Doge Killer). 

The platform was created by an anonymous entity, much like Bitcoin, that goes by the name of Ryoshi. After launching, Ryoshi donated 50% of the total SHIB supply to Vitalik Buterin, and whether this was meant to be a publicity stunt or not it certainly received a lot of attention. Buterin went on to donate 10% of his SHIB to a Covid relief fund in India and burned the remaining amount. 

In October 2021 following a possible Robinhood listing the SHIB price soared and for the first time overtook Dogecoin in value. Once the selling spree calmed down the price corrected.‍

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How is Shiba Inu connected to Dogecoin?

While we outline the specifics of their similarities in the article below, the answer to this question is that there is no link between the two. Each network is built on its own platform (Shiba Inu using Ethereum as a base) and are not intertwined nor compatible. They are essentially competitors in the crypto space, each providing a platform and use cases separate from one another.
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Dogecoin vs Shiba Inu Similarities

While the obvious similarity in this article is that these coins are both meme-based, there are two other core similarities that these coins share that is seen less frequently in the crypto space. 

Consensus Model

Both cryptocurrencies currently use a Proof-of-Work consensus algorithm, requiring miners to solve computational problems the fastest in order to validate transactions. Dogecoin is hard forked off the Litecoin network while Shiba Inu is built on top of Ethereum's blockchain. However, in the coming months, this will change as Ethereum moves toward a Proof-of-Stake consensus. 

Strong Social Media Presence And Followings

Both these coins have active and loyal followings and have done well to build such strong communities. Both provide easy entry points into the market, an excellent way of diversifying one's portfolio with their low costs. Both coins also played a role in bringing crypto to the mainstream in a "fun" light, with their active community members to thank. 

Elon Musk

As a bonus similarity, both these meme tokens have greatly benefited from the actions of Elon Musk. While he is a strong fan of Dogecoin, he recently sent the price of Shiba Inu soaring after posting a picture of his Shiba Inu puppy. In part, this contributed to the SHIB price reaching its all-time high.‍

Dogecoin vs Shiba Inu Differences

Of course, while they're both wildly popular and among the biggest cryptocurrencies based on market cap, they too have differences.

Token Type

While Dogecoin was built on its own blockchain, Shiba Inu was created on Ethereum as an ERC-20 token. This increases the tokens versability as it is compatible with all ERC-20 functions, such as wallets, smart contracts, decentralized exchanges, market places and more. 

Tokenomics

An important aspect to look at, these two differ substantially. Dogecoin was created to have an infinite supply with a total of 5 billion new DOGE entering the market each year. Due to its fixed reward rate, the coin's inflation rates are expected to decrease over time making it deflationary in the long term. 

Shiba Inu, however, has a fixed supply of 1 quadrillion SHIB with around 549 trillion SHIB currently in circulation. The project has also implemented a burning mechanism into its operations, burning small portions of SHIB each time the cryptocurrency is purchased (via the transaction fee). As more coins are purchased the burning mechanism will decrease the supply, making the coin scarcer and increasing value. 

Utility

Dogecoin is a peer to peer payment system providing a medium of exchange. Shiba Inu on the other hand can be used in smart contracts and DeFi products. The project also provides a decentralized exchange called Shibaswap, as well as two other tokens, LEASH and BONE. On top of that, the platform also offers users access to liquidity pools and staking services. 

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The Dog Fight Continues

As mentioned above both these coins have impressive communities behind them and have their own use cases. With many people asking where do experts predict Shiba Inu will go next and how high can Dogecoin go, the truth is that no one can say for certain. Each investor can decide for themselves which is better suited to their trading needs and enter the market accordingly. If you'd like to onboard Dogecoin or Shiba Inu you can do so securely and conveniently through the Tap app today. 

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The financial industry has seen significant growth within its digital sector due to the adaptation required during Covid-19. With the increased interest in digital payments has come the rise of virtual cards.

Shopping online and online purchases continue to break barriers that traditional financial institutions never predicted. While these institutions do allow users to do online shopping, there are still a lot of limitations and risks to be wary of. 

Every time you shop online, you risk your account number and details being stolen and used against you. Credit card companies have had to evolve, and one way they have done that is through the introduction of an actual account-linked virtual card.

How do virtual credit cards and debit cards work?

Virtual cards are stored on your mobile device and can be used to make contactless payments in store or online. A virtual card has its own unique card number, CVC, and expiration date. These virtual cards are simply a copy of your physical card, linked to your bank account, and stored on your application or phone. Think of it as an online account and card.

Virtual cards are very similar to an actual credit or debit card, with the main difference being that they only exist digitally, and can not be used to withdraw physical cash. Virtual credit cards provide the same features and mechanics as traditional credit and debit cards. 

A virtual credit card still has an expiry date and 16-digit account number, and CVV codes. They are connected to payment networks like Visa and Mastercard and are generally accepted by merchants who use physical card machines, similar to Apple and Google Pay. 

Your virtual card information and virtual credit card number are stored digitally, eliminating the risk of someone stealing your card and simply entering your details when shopping online. 

Virtual credit cards act as digital wallets, providing more advanced security and ease of online access. Virtual cards are created for one-time use or act as a temporary account number, but what are the benefits of a limited-use virtual card number? Let’s get into it.

Benefits of a virtual credit card

The first and foremost virtual credit card feature benefit that you can expect is an enhanced layer of security. To combat fraudulent activity, a data breach, and account information being stolen, virtual cards have randomly generated and disposable card numbers. This makes virtual cards one of the safest payment methods, eliminating physical and confirmed details, meaning your temporary information can not be stolen or lost. If your info is compromised, you can cancel it without having to create a new bank account or waiting for a new card in the mail.

Control and customization is an additional layer of benefits users can expect from using virtual credit cards. Users can customize how many virtual account numbers they want, set spending limits, choose their preferred currencies, and more. Similar to a normal debit card account, you can also create recurring payments with merchant details, as tailored to the amount, time, and so on.

Some virtual credit cards provide users with point-earning rewards or store credit when used. Credit card companies can also easily access your information to improve your credit score based on your recurring payments set up. 

Creating multiple virtual debit cards allows you to distribute, allocate, and track funds with ease. This means at the end of the day, you have more visibility of your funds going in and out and can create a dedicated virtual debit card for a specific area of your financial responsibilities.

Getting your virtual card number

Whether you are trying to manage your funds with your debit or credit cards accounts, a virtual card can make matters easier. All you need is a debit or credit card account, such as the one offered by Tap and you can create your unique virtual card at the click of a button. With some traditional banks you can even create multiple cards if you want, each with its own unique account number and expiration date. 

These digital wallets and accounts provide ease when you want to shop online, avoid physical wallet and card theft, as well as easier fund management. A virtual debit card is a big part of the future, as we move into the digital era.

Experience a whole new world of digital payments and money management from the safety of your mobile device. You should be able to use your virtual card at any merchant that accepts debit and credit card payments, or contactless transactions, such as Apple Pay or Google Pay. Create your virtual account number today and enjoy purchases online and in-store. The future of payments is here.

We are delighted to announce the listing and support of Enjin (ENJ) on Tap!

ENJ is now available for trading on the Tap mobile app. You can now Buy, Sell, Trade or hold ENJ for any of the other asset supported on the platform without any pair boundaries. Tap is pair agnostic, meaning you can trade any asset for any other asset without having to worries if a "trading pair" is available.

We believe supporting ENJ will provide value to our users. We are looking forward to continue supporting new crypto projects with the aim of providing access to financial power and freedom for all.

Playing an important role in the adoption of Web3, Enjin provides a platform of software products designed to allow anyone to harness the power of NFTs (non-fungible tokens) through the development, trade, monetization, and marketing of blockchain assets.

Powering the ecosystem is the Enjin Coin (ENJ), a token used to back the value of NFTs and other assets minted on the platform. When an asset is minted it locks ENJ tokens into a smart contract and effectively removes the tokens from circulation.

Enjin Coin (ENJ) is the native token of the Enjin ecosystem. Built on the Ethereum blockchain and compatible with multiple gaming platforms, the Enjin Coin is an ERC-20 token that allows the in-game items created on the platform to be traded with real-world value. The ENJ token has a maximum supply of 1 billion coins.

Get to know more about Enjin (ENJ) in our dedicated article here.

As you become acquainted with the cryptocurrency industry there will be several new phrases added to your vocabulary. One of them is Hodl. While not a term used in the traditional finance industry, we'll cover the reason why hodl has become a treasured part of the cryptosphere. In this article, we explore the history of the infamous term, what it means, and why every crypto trader should be learning about the concept. 

What does hodl mean?

Hodl refers to holding a particular digital currency for a long period of time in order to make money from the price gains. In recent times, many in the crypto community have built the acronym into Hold On for Dear Life, however, this is not part of the origin story. 

Hodl has become synonymous with not selling a cryptocurrency during a bear market or period of heightened volatility. The term has become widely adopted by the crypto community and can be seen used in content across all platforms and calibres. 

Where does hodl come from?

Hodl was first conceptualised in a BitcoinTalk forum in 2013 when a user by the name of GameKyuubi misspelt the word “hold”. The inebriated user posted the following message: 

“I type d that tyitle twice because I knew it was wrong the first time. Still wrong. w/e," GameKyuubi wrote about the now-famous misspelling of "holding." "WHY AM I HODLING? I'LL TELL YOU WHY," he continued. "It's because I'm a bad trader and I KNOW I'M A BAD TRADER. Yeah you good traders can spot the highs and the lows pit pat piffy wing wong wang just like that and make a millino bucks sure no problem bro.”

In 2013, the price of Bitcoin went through a volatile period, soaring from $130 in April to $950 in December. The user encouraged fellow Bitcoin investors not to sell and rather “hodl”. 

Within an hour of the post, the new term had become a widespread meme and continues to be used a decade later. 

Hodl as a trading strategy

In cryptocurrency investing, price volatility is a constant concern. However, the concept of "hodling" offers a strategic approach to weathering these fluctuations. Hodling refers to holding onto your investments for an extended period, regardless of short-term price movements. Despite market ups and downs, hodling can provide stability and potentially lead to long-term gains. This strategy allows investors to navigate price volatility with patience and confidence in future growth.

The concept has been widely adopted by a large portion of the Bitcoin and greater cryptocurrency community as a strategy to earn gains. For Bitcoin maximalists, it’s a way of life. Many maximalists have taken on the hodl strategy to avoid any profit-eroding moves, including reactions to FUD (Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt) and FOMO (Fear of Missing Out), more on this later.

When is the best time to hodl?

Much in the same way as the Chinese proverb, “The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second best time is now,” the best time to hodl is now. As an investment strategy, buying and holding an asset in any market is always believed to be lucrative as its value grows over time. 

Hodling is an ideological belief in the long-term prospects of blockchain technology, cryptocurrencies, and the communities that have formed around them. Some stock market traders have even adopted this mindset, although the term "hodl" remains predominantly used when referring to crypto.

Other important crypto terms to know

As you continue to build your crypto vocabulary, here are several other terms you are likely to come across. These include:

BTFD (buy the f***ing dip)

A slang term commonly used on Twitter, BTFD encourages traders to buy when the prices are low (when coins are in a dip) with the intention to make profits when the prices return to normal levels. 

FUD (fear, uncertainty, doubt)

As mentioned above, FUD refers to misinformation spread by individuals and organisations that typically encourages traders to sell. 

FOMO (fear of missing out)

Content creators or the mainstream media might use FOMO as a way to entice people to buy a coin. They play on the emotion that traders might miss out on big profits or the next big thing. 

Lambo

Short for Lamborghini, lambo refers to asset prices becoming so high that the user can sell them and buy the luxury vehicle. “When Lambo?” is a common phrase which asks when the price is going to reach such levels. 

To The Moon

Used to describe prices reaching extraordinary levels, as if they’re going so high they’re going to the moon. 

Whale

A crypto whale is an individual or organisation that holds a large amount of a particular cryptocurrency. This is generally considered to be around 10% of that cryptocurrency's total supply.

Closing thoughts

Hodling refers to a buy-and-hold strategy created from a typo in a BitcoinTalk forum in 2013. The concept remains relevant a decade later with many traders and maximalists opting to use this approach. The goal of hodling is to experience the benefits of substantial price gains and mitigate volatile markets. 

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Portfolio diversification is a strategy that involves allocating funds across a variety of different securities and assets to reduce risk and improve overall potential returns. It is recommended by financial experts because it helps to spread out the risk and prevents your portfolio from being too dependent on one particular asset.

What is diversification?

Diversification is a key strategy for managing portfolios and risks. Effective risk management involves spreading out allocations to minimise vulnerability to market changes.

The concept of diversification is simple - instead of putting all your eggs in one basket, you spread them out across multiple baskets. This way, if one allocation underperforms or experiences a loss, the impact on your overall portfolio is minimised because the other allocations can potentially offset those losses.

A diversified portfolio can consist of various types of assets, including stocks, bonds, funds, real estate, CDs, and even savings accounts. As each asset class behaves differently in different economic conditions, it offers varying levels of potential gain and loss.

While we won't cover this topic here, it's worth noting that when referred to in a business sense, diversification involves expanding product offerings or entering new markets to reduce reliance on a single revenue source and mitigate risks.

Exploring the concept of diversification in portfolio management

Diversification involves spreading allocations across various asset classes to reduce risk exposure. For instance, allocating funds to stocks, bonds, and cash equivalents simultaneously forms a diversified portfolio, or allocating funds to stocks across several countries and industries.

Diversification minimises the impact of poor performance in one asset class. In contrast to relying solely on a single asset type, diversified portfolios provide a safety net against market volatility, enhancing long-term stability.

Different types of asset options

Below we explore a number of asset options that can be utilised in a diversified portfolio:

Stocks

• Stocks tend to have the highest long-term potential returns but can also experience significant volatility in the short term.

Funds

• Funds can be diversified if they hold many different assets, but some funds may focus on a specific industry or sector.

Bonds

• Bonds offer more stable potential returns with fixed payouts but are influenced by changes in interest rates.

CDs and savings accounts

• CDs and savings accounts provide stability and steady growth based on interest rates.

Real estate

• Real estate can provide slow appreciation over time and potential income, but it also involves maintenance costs and high commissions.

By owning a mix of these assets, you can benefit from the different performance characteristics they offer. When some assets are performing well, others may not be doing as well, and vice versa. This lack of correlation between assets is what makes diversification effective in reducing risk.

The benefits of diversification

Diversification not only helps to reduce the risk of your portfolio, but it can also improve your potential returns. By spreading your allocations across different types of assets, you are more likely to have a smoother overall potential return. While one asset may be experiencing a downturn, another asset may be performing well, balancing out the overall performance of your portfolio.

It's important to note that while diversification can reduce risk, it cannot eliminate all risk. Diversification helps to reduce asset-specific risk, such as the risk associated with having too much allocation in one stock or one type of asset. However, it cannot protect you from market-specific risk, which is the risk associated with owning a particular type of asset in general.

How to build a diversified strategy

To develop a diversification strategy, you can start by creating a portfolio that includes a mix of different assets. Be sure to allocate based on your personal risk tolerance, time horizon, and financial objectives. Below are several options to consider when building a diversified portfolio.

Examples of building a diversified portfolio

Please note that this is not financial advice but merely examples of how one might diversify their portfolio.

You might explore the option of allocating funds to a widely diversified index fund, such as the S&P 500 index, which holds interests in numerous companies. Combining bonds and CDs could contribute to portfolio stability and assured potential returns. Holding cash in a savings account can offer stability and act as a financial safety net.

If you're inclined to expand beyond the fundamental approach, further diversifying your stock and bond allocations is an option. For stocks, you could contemplate allocating funds to a fund targeting emerging markets or international corporations, as these often diverge from broader index funds. Regarding bonds, varying maturity lengths in bond funds can grant access to short-term and long-term bonds.

Some financial professionals even suggest the consideration of including commodities like gold or silver to extend diversification beyond conventional assets.

Building a diversified portfolio may seem complex, but it doesn't have to be. You can utilise low-cost mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that offer diversification across different asset classes. Many major brokerages now offer these funds with zero commissions, making it a more accessible and cost-effective offering for those allocating funds.

If you prefer a more hands-off approach, you could contemplate allocating funds to a target-date fund or utilising a robo-advisor. Target-date funds recalibrate asset allocation according to your planned time horizon, progressively adjusting to lower-risk assets. Robo-advisors use algorithms to formulate and sustain a diversified portfolio grounded in your objectives and risk tolerance.

Risk management

Be sure to regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your objectives. Assessing and adjusting the asset allocation helps maintain desired levels of risk and potential returns.

In conclusion

Diversification is an essential strategy for those looking to reduce risk and potentially improve returns. By spreading allocations across different assets, you can mitigate the impact of any single asset's performance on your overall portfolio.

Whether you choose to build a diversified portfolio yourself or seek assistance from a fund or robo-advisor, diversification can help you navigate varying economic conditions and work towards your financial objectives.

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