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Risk management involves identifying and analysing the risks involved, and then choosing whether to accept this risk or make changes to avoid the risk. This process is one we carry out daily, from crossing the street to engaging with a stranger, however, in this realm we’re looking at it from a finance/investment point of view.
If you have a fund manager or financial adviser, they will generally be responsible for calculating and communicating the risks associated with any type of investment. This will cover the potential returns as well as the potential risks to your capital.
For example, investing in an emerging asset will hold a lot more risk than buying the stocks of a well-established institution. It’s worth noting that high risk doesn’t necessarily equate to a negative, typically assets with higher levels of risk bring about higher levels of return (high risk, high reward).
Each person’s level of risk will vary from one to another and should be decided prior to making any investments. Once this is established, your investment portfolio will work within those realms so as to manage that level of risk.
Under 2021 dök en oväntad trend upp – hundinspirerade kryptovalutor började ta plats på marknaden, och Shiba Inu hamnade snabbt i rampljuset. Även om den från början klassades som ett skämtmynt visade nätverket snabbt att det hade mer att erbjuda. I den här artikeln går vi igenom vad Shiba Inu är, hur det startade och varför det blivit en av de mest omtalade kryptovalutorna.
Vad är Shiba Inu-myntet?
Shiba Inu hämtade sin inspiration från Dogecoin, som i sin tur bygger på den välkända Shiba Inu-hundmemen. Nätverket skapades 2020 som ett alternativ till Dogecoin, men är byggt på Ethereum-nätverket. Myntet SHIB följer ERC-20-standarden och är bara en del av Shiba Inu-ekosystemet.
Ekosystemet inkluderar även decentraliserade börsen ShibaSwap där man kan handla SHIB och andra tokens. Projektets vitbok kallas “woofpaper” och beskriver hur användare kan “gräva” i Puppy Pools för att tillföra likviditet, “begrava” tokens för att tjäna ränta, samt använda de andra två tokens: Doge Killer (LEASH) och Bone ShibaSwap (BONE).
Utöver det finns även NFT-spelet Shiboshi Game och Shiba Artist Incubator – ett konstnärsinitiativ inom NFT-världen.
Varför har Shiba Inu blivit så populär?
Efter lanseringen kallades SHIB snabbt för “Dogecoin-dödaren” och växte explosivt i sociala medier. När kryptobörsen Coinbase lade till SHIB i sitt utbud under 2021, steg priset med över 40 % på två dagar.
Shiba Inu fick ett enormt genomslag under 2021 – bland annat tack vare hypen kring Dogecoin och Elon Musks kryptorelaterade tweets. I november samma år hade SHIB stigit över 60 000 000 % sedan januari.
Trots att Musk nämnt Shiba Inu på X (Twitter), har han själv sagt att han inte äger några SHIB-tokens.
Vem skapade Shiba Inu?
Shiba Inu skapades anonymt av någon som kallar sig Ryoshi, på samma sätt som Bitcoin skapades av pseudonymen Satoshi Nakamoto.
Vid lanseringen skapades en total tillgång på 1 kvadriljon SHIB-tokens. Ryoshi låste 50 % i Uniswap som likviditet och skickade resten till Ethereum-grundaren Vitalik Buterin. Buterin brände 90 % av dessa tokens och donerade resterande 10 % till en covid-hjälpfond i Indien – något som både ökade intresset och priset.
Hur fungerar Shiba Inu?
Plattformen ShibaSwap är en decentraliserad börs där man kan tjäna ränta via smarta kontrakt. SHIB fungerar precis som andra kryptovalutor och kan förvaras i plånböcker som stöder ERC-20-tokens.
LEASH var först tänkt att fungera som en stablecoin kopplad till Dogecoins pris, men omvandlades till en ERC-20-token med möjlighet att stakea och få belöningar i xLEASH. BONE fungerar som governance-token i Doggy DAO – alltså ett styrningsverktyg för användarna att rösta om plattformsuppdateringar.
Shiba Inu lanserade dessutom 10 000 unika “Shiboshi”-NFT:er på Ethereum-blockkedjan i oktober 2021, tillgängliga för handel.
Vad är SHIB?
SHIB är den inhemska kryptovalutan i Shiba Inu-nätverket. Vid tiden för denna artikel tillhörde den topp 20 största kryptovalutorna sett till marknadsvärde, och har under kort tid fått en betydande plats inom kryptovärlden.
Var kan jag köpa Shiba Inu?
Det är enkelt att komma igång med SHIB via Tap-appen. Du kan handla med både fiat och andra kryptovalutor, och SHIB lagras direkt i den dedikerade plånboken kopplad till ditt konto. Smidigt, snabbt och lättillgängligt – direkt i mobilen.
Slippage plays an important role in trading cryptocurrencies for retail investors as it determines the difference between the amount that you expected to pay in a transaction and the amount the trade was executed at. Below we're uncovering what slippage in crypto is, explaining how it can contribute to risk, and providing some practical examples on how to avoid it.
What Is Slippage In Trading?
Slippage is when an investor opens a trade but between creating the trade and the trade executing, the price changes due to price movements in the greater market. This can often be a costly problem in the financial sector and particularly when trading digital currencies on crypto exchanges.
How Does Slippage Occur?
The two main causes of slippage are volatility and liquidity, outlined in more information below.
Volatility is when the price changes rapidly, as is common in cryptocurrency markets, and as a result the price changes between the time of creating the buy or sell order and the time of execution.
Liquidity concerns on the other hand are when the coin you are trading is not traded very often and the range between the lowest ask and the highest bid is wide. This can cause sudden and dramatic price changes, resulting in slippage. Fewer people trading an asset results in fewer asking prices, resulting in less favourable prices.
This is common among altcoins with low volume and liquidity. While slippage can occur in forex and stock markets too, it is much more prevalent in crypto markets, particularly on decentralised exchanges (DEXs).
There are two types of slippages:
Positive Slippage
Positive slippage is when a trader creates a buy order and the executed price is lower than the price initially expected. This will result in the trader getting a better rate. The same is true for a sell order that experiences a higher price point at trade execution, resulting in more favourable value for the trader. Positive slippage banks profits.
Negative Slippage
Negative slippage is when the trader loses out on the trade, with the price of the buy order higher than expected at the time of execution. The opposite is true for sell orders, meaning that the execution price is lower at the time of execution, similarly resulting in losses for the trader.
Can Slippage Be Avoided? How To Avoid Slippage
While one can't eradicate slippage entirely, there are several measures one can take to better manage slippage, as regularly falling victim to negative slippages can result in losing a lot of money.
- Create limit orders
Instead of creating market orders, traders can instead create limit orders as these types of trades don't settle for unfavourable prices. Market orders are designed to execute a trade service as quickly as possible at the current available price.
- Set a slippage percentage
Traders can create a slippage percentage that eliminates trades happening outside of the predetermined range. This can range from 0.1% to 5%, however, if the slippage percentage is too low this could lead to the trade not being executed and the trader missing out on large drops/jumps.
- Understand the coin's volatility
When in doubt, get educated. Learn about the coin's volatility as well as the volatility on the trading platform you are using. Understanding more about previous patterns can assist in making more informed decisions on when to open and close a position, and avoiding negative slippages.
How To Calculate Slippage
Slippage can be calculated in two ways, either in dollar amount or percentage. Although to work out the percentage, you will first need the dollar amount. This is calculated by subtracting the price you expected to pay from the price you actually paid. This amount will indicate if you incurred a positive or negative slippage.
Most exchanges express this amount in percentages. This is calculated by dividing the dollar amount of slippage by the difference between the price you expected to get and the limit price. Then multiply that by 100.
For example, say you are looking to buy Bitcoin for $50,000, but are not willing to pay more than $50,500. When the price is at $50,000 you will create a limit order of $50,500, however, the order executes when the price reaches $50,250. This will result in a $250 slippage.
To calculate the percentage, divide $250 by $500 (the difference between the price you expected to pay and the limit order). 0.5 multiplied by 100 equals 50%.
In this case, your slippage was $250 or 50%.
Want to know more about cryptocurrencies and trading? Check out all our other educational articles here.

Sitting among the 30 biggest cryptocurrencies by market cap, Stellar is focused on bridging the gap between the business of blockchain and the traditional financial institutions. The platform provides a means for users to send assets and money through the blockchain, utilising a decentralised network of authenticators.
Redefining the financial landscape, Steller presents a digital transformation on the traditional services users have become accustomed to. Merging innovation with a practical application, the network is able to help users around the world, as well as financial industries, achieve a more streamlined service. Let's explore what Stellar is.
What is Stellar (XLM)?
Before we dive into the "what", let's first stipulate that one stellar is known as a lumen and uses the ticker XLM. Stellar launched in July 2014 and soon afterwards changed its strategy to be more focused on integrating blockchain technology into financial institutions.
The concept behind Stellar is to provide a space in which users can transfer everything from traditional crypto and fiat currencies to tokens representing new and existing assets, increasing their transaction performance by using lumens.
Similar to the Ripple XRP network, Stellar is designed to cater to both payment providers and financial institutions, building a bridge between the blockchain and traditional financial sector. Developing on the Ripple concept, Stellar has also positioned itself as an exchange as its ledger has an inbuilt order book that keeps track of all the assets on the network.
Who Created Stellar?
The founders of Stellar are Jed McCaleb and Joyce Kim, both previously employees at Ripple. McCaleb, who founded and was acting CTO of Ripple, and lawyer Joyce Kim, decided to create Stellar after they left the Ripple team in 2013 following a disagreement on the direction that Ripple was taking. McCaleb is also credited with creating the first successful Bitcoin exchange, Mt Gox.
McCaleb described Stellar's aim as giving people a means of moving their fiat into crypto and more seamlessly conducting international payments. The network provides cross border transactions with low transaction fees and fast executions. With leading technology and innovative problem solving, the network has made a healthy impression on both institutions and investors alike.
How Does Stellar Work?
Stellar is a hard fork off of the Ripple network with several similarities in design and functionality, however, the platform set itself apart by building in several key features. The platform is secured through the Stellar Consensus Protocol which revolves around these core business concepts: decentralised control, flexible trust, low latency, and asymptotic security.
The biggest upgrade launch came in 2015 when the platform replaced its consensus mechanism with a concept called federated Byzantine agreement. This required nodes to vote on transactions until quorums are reached. Anyone is able to join the consensus, and there are measures in place to inhibit bad actors operating with ill intent on the network.
The software behind the platform is called Stellar Core and can be altered to adhere to the needs of the operation using it. The nodes making up the network can be created to function as either Watchers, Archivers, Basic Validators or Full Validators. For example, watchers can only submit transactions while Full Validators can vote on which transactions are valid and maintain a ledger of all node activity.
Another element to the network is the Stellar Anchors. These gateways are responsible for accepting deposits of currencies and assets and issuing depictions of these on Stellar.
What Is XLM?
Known as lumens, XLM is the native cryptocurrency to the Stellar platform. XLM acts as an intermediary currency for transactions taking place on the network. With cost-effective experience priorities, every transaction on the Stellar network costs 0.00001 XLM, a fraction of a dollar (at the time of writing).
When the platform launched in 2014, 100 billion lumens were minted, programmed to increase by 1% annually until the total supply reached 105 billion. Five years later the Stellar uses voted to end this process.
That same year, in 2019, the Stellar Development Foundation (a non-profit organisation) reduced its share of XLM in order to regulate the Stellar economy. This brought the total supply down to 50 billion. At the time of writing, roughly 49% of this total supply is in circulation.

Risk in trading is the chance that something might negatively impact an investment. Before engaging in any trading activities it is important to evaluate your appetite for risk, determining whether you are able to handle more risk or are more risk averse.
Measuring risk will be dependent on the type of asset you are investing in, the amount of capital you have to use, and the time frames in which you expect to see results. Different assets and trading strategies hold different amounts of risk.
For example, investing in an index fund is considered a low-risk investment and is better advised to investors looking to make a slow and steady return over a longer period of time. Index funds aggregate the performance of the 100 companies listed on a particular stock exchange and pay back dividends accordingly. Because they are large companies the growth is often more likely to be smaller yet consistent.
With a little more appetite for risk, in the crypto markets, the same could be said about choosing to invest in an emerging altcoin versus established cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum. An emerging asset would encompass a higher risk higher reward ratio, however, no returns are guaranteed.
You can speak to a financial advisor to get a sense of your risk appetite.
Solana är en högpresterande blockkedja som använder en unik konsensusmekanism för att uppnå både höga transaktionshastigheter och säkerhet. Tack vare sin användarvänliga design används plattformen redan av stora aktörer runt om i världen. Här går vi igenom vad Solana (SOL) är, dess ambitioner, framgångar, och varför det så ofta kallas för en av de största utmanarna till Ethereum.
Sedan Bitcoin introducerades 2009 har ett helt ekosystem av kryptovalutor vuxit fram — värt nära 1,2 biljoner dollar i skrivande stund. Medan Bitcoin skapades som ett alternativt betalningssystem för att lösa problem i det traditionella finanssystemet, har plattformar som Ethereum, och numera Solana, tagit steget längre genom att möjliggöra utvecklingen av hela blockkedjeindustrin med hjälp av programmerbara funktioner.
Vad är Solana (SOL)?
Solana har snabbt seglat upp som en av de mest populära protokollen inom DeFi (decentraliserad finans). Plattformen ger utvecklare möjlighet att bygga decentraliserade applikationer (dApps) och smarta kontrakt — ungefär som Ethereum. Det som gör Solana extra intressant är dock den imponerande transaktionshastigheten och de låga avgifterna.
Bakom projektet står två huvudaktörer: Solana Foundation, en ideell organisation baserad i Schweiz som arbetar med att främja plattformen och skapa internationella samarbeten, och Solana Labs, med säte i San Francisco, som driver den tekniska utvecklingen framåt.
Solana strävar även efter att göra kryptovärlden lite grönare. Plattformen använder nämligen både en Proof-of-Stake-mekanism för att säkra nätverket och en banbrytande innovation kallad Proof-of-History (PoH), framtagen av en av grundarna själv.
PoH fungerar som ett slags tidsstämpel inuti nätverket och gör det möjligt att behandla upp till 65 000 transaktioner per sekund. Som jämförelse hanterar Ethereum ungefär 30 transaktioner i sekunden. Kort sagt hjälper PoH till att hålla koll på tidsflödet i datan — en riktig gamechanger.
Tack vare sin snabbhet har Solana byggt upp ett troget community. Plattformen används av företag inom allt från finans till resor, och intresset för SOL-token, plattformens egna kryptovaluta, är stort.
Nyckelfunktioner hos Solana
Solana har flera starka kort på handen som gör att den sticker ut:
Skalbarhet
Solana kan hantera tusentals transaktioner per sekund tack vare avancerad teknik som parallell bearbetning och så kallade TPUs.
Smarta kontrakt
Plattformen stödjer smarta kontrakt och ger utvecklare friheten att skapa decentraliserade appar.
Konsensus via Proof of Stake (PoS)
Solanas unika PoS-system kombineras med Proof-of-History för snabba transaktioner, effektiv validering och snabba blockbekräftelser.
Decentraliserad finans (DeFi)
Med snabba och prisvärda transaktioner har Solana blivit en favorit inom DeFi-världen — perfekt för utlåning, handel, och mycket mer.
Vem skapade Solana?
Bakom Solana står mjukvaruingenjören Anatoly Yakovenko. Han började utveckla projektet redan 2017 tillsammans med sina tidigare kollegor Greg Fitzgerald och Eric Williams. Med hjälp av sitt team byggde de tillsammans det programmerbara nätverk vi ser idag.
Yakovenko är även hjärnan bakom PoH-protokollet som har gett Solana dess unika skalbarhet och effektivitet. Hans tekniska kunnande har satt ett tydligt avtryck i blockkedjevärlden.
Hur skiljer sig Solana från Ethereum?
En av Solanas huvudambitioner är att förbättra flera av Ethereums tekniska funktioner. Plattformen gör transaktioner betydligt snabbare, samtidigt som den ökar kapaciteten och sänker kostnaderna — något som gjort Solana till ett populärt val för dem som söker effektivitet.
Skalbarhet
Solana har kapacitet att hantera cirka 65 000 transaktioner per sekund idag, och målsättningen är att klara upp till 700 000 när nätverket växer. Jämförelsevis klarar Ethereum omkring 30 TPS.
Det är dessutom en av få plattformar på denna nivå som kan erbjuda sådan kapacitet utan att förlita sig på så kallade "off-chain"-lösningar eller extra lager.
Kostnad
Transaktionskostnaderna på Solana är dessutom betydligt lägre. En genomsnittlig transaktion ligger runt 0,000125 dollar, jämfört med Ethereums cirka 0,0005 dollar vid skrivande stund.
Vad är SOL?
SOL är Solanas egna kryptovaluta som driver nätverket och hjälper till att hålla transaktionskostnaderna nere. SOL fungerar som ett så kallat utility token — det används för att betala transaktionsavgifter på nätverket och för att säkra nätverket via staking.
Eftersom SOL är en proof-of-stake-token innebär det att nätverkets deltagare är med och säkrar systemet genom att låsa sina SOL-tokens. Värdet på SOL påverkas av flera faktorer: projektuppdateringar, marknadsaktivitet, sentiment, och även tokenekonomiska faktorer som inflationstakt, burn rate och hur snabbt ekosystemet växer.
Hur köper man SOL?
Om du är nyfiken på Solana och vill lägga till SOL i din portfölj, så är du i rätt sällskap. Med Tap-appen kan du enkelt köpa, sälja, byta och lagra SOL — både med kryptovaluta och traditionella valutor. På så sätt kan du bli en del av Solanas växande blockkedjeuniversum. Vill du veta mer om hur man handlar Solana? Läs vidare på Tap-webbplatsen.
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Read moreWhat’s a Rich Text element?
What’s a Rich Text element?The rich text element allows you to create and format headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, images, and video all in one place instead of having to add and format them individually. Just double-click and easily create content.
The rich text element allows you to create and format headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, images, and video all in one place instead of having to add and format them individually. Just double-click and easily create content.Static and dynamic content editing
Static and dynamic content editingA rich text element can be used with static or dynamic content. For static content, just drop it into any page and begin editing. For dynamic content, add a rich text field to any collection and then connect a rich text element to that field in the settings panel. Voila!
A rich text element can be used with static or dynamic content. For static content, just drop it into any page and begin editing. For dynamic content, add a rich text field to any collection and then connect a rich text element to that field in the settings panel. Voila!How to customize formatting for each rich text
How to customize formatting for each rich textHeadings, paragraphs, blockquotes, figures, images, and figure captions can all be styled after a class is added to the rich text element using the "When inside of" nested selector system.
Headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, figures, images, and figure captions can all be styled after a class is added to the rich text element using the "When inside of" nested selector system.
Curious about the milestones we reached in 2024? Take a look at what we’ve accomplished!
Read moreWhat’s a Rich Text element?
What’s a Rich Text element?The rich text element allows you to create and format headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, images, and video all in one place instead of having to add and format them individually. Just double-click and easily create content.
The rich text element allows you to create and format headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, images, and video all in one place instead of having to add and format them individually. Just double-click and easily create content.Static and dynamic content editing
Static and dynamic content editingA rich text element can be used with static or dynamic content. For static content, just drop it into any page and begin editing. For dynamic content, add a rich text field to any collection and then connect a rich text element to that field in the settings panel. Voila!
A rich text element can be used with static or dynamic content. For static content, just drop it into any page and begin editing. For dynamic content, add a rich text field to any collection and then connect a rich text element to that field in the settings panel. Voila!How to customize formatting for each rich text
How to customize formatting for each rich textHeadings, paragraphs, blockquotes, figures, images, and figure captions can all be styled after a class is added to the rich text element using the "When inside of" nested selector system.
Headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, figures, images, and figure captions can all be styled after a class is added to the rich text element using the "When inside of" nested selector system.
Today, we’re thrilled to announce the return of XTP token locking for Premium accounts in the UK—a journey that wasn’t without its challenges, but one that reflects our unwavering commitment to our users.
Read moreWhat’s a Rich Text element?
What’s a Rich Text element?The rich text element allows you to create and format headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, images, and video all in one place instead of having to add and format them individually. Just double-click and easily create content.
The rich text element allows you to create and format headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, images, and video all in one place instead of having to add and format them individually. Just double-click and easily create content.Static and dynamic content editing
Static and dynamic content editingA rich text element can be used with static or dynamic content. For static content, just drop it into any page and begin editing. For dynamic content, add a rich text field to any collection and then connect a rich text element to that field in the settings panel. Voila!
A rich text element can be used with static or dynamic content. For static content, just drop it into any page and begin editing. For dynamic content, add a rich text field to any collection and then connect a rich text element to that field in the settings panel. Voila!How to customize formatting for each rich text
How to customize formatting for each rich textHeadings, paragraphs, blockquotes, figures, images, and figure captions can all be styled after a class is added to the rich text element using the "When inside of" nested selector system.
Headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, figures, images, and figure captions can all be styled after a class is added to the rich text element using the "When inside of" nested selector system.What’s a Rich Text element?
What’s a Rich Text element?The rich text element allows you to create and format headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, images, and video all in one place instead of having to add and format them individually. Just double-click and easily create content.
The rich text element allows you to create and format headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, images, and video all in one place instead of having to add and format them individually. Just double-click and easily create content.Static and dynamic content editing
Static and dynamic content editingA rich text element can be used with static or dynamic content. For static content, just drop it into any page and begin editing. For dynamic content, add a rich text field to any collection and then connect a rich text element to that field in the settings panel. Voila!
A rich text element can be used with static or dynamic content. For static content, just drop it into any page and begin editing. For dynamic content, add a rich text field to any collection and then connect a rich text element to that field in the settings panel. Voila!How to customize formatting for each rich text
How to customize formatting for each rich textHeadings, paragraphs, blockquotes, figures, images, and figure captions can all be styled after a class is added to the rich text element using the "When inside of" nested selector system.
Headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, figures, images, and figure captions can all be styled after a class is added to the rich text element using the "When inside of" nested selector system.Redo att ta första steget?
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