Since the debut of Bitcoin in 2009, central banks have been living in fear of the disruptive technology that is cryptocurrency. Distributed ledger technology has revolutionized the digital world and has continued to challenge the corruption of central bank morals. 

Financial institutions can’t beat or control cryptocurrency, so they are joining them in creating digital currencies. Governments have now been embracing digital currencies in the form of CBDCs, otherwise known as central bank digital currencies. 

Central bank digital currencies are digital tokens, similar to cryptocurrency, issued by a central bank. They are pegged to the value of that country's fiat currency, acting as a digital currency version of the national currency. CBDCs are created and regulated by a country's central bank and monetary authorities.

A central bank digital currency is generally created for a sense of financial inclusion and to improve the application of monetary and fiscal policy. Central banks adopting currency in digital form presents great benefits for the federal reserve system as well as citizens, but there are some cons lurking behind the central bank digital currency facade.

Types of central bank digital currencies

While the concept of a central bank digital currency is quite easy to understand, there are layers to central bank money in its digital form. Before we take a deep dive into the possibilities presented by the central banks and their digital money, we will break down the different types of central bank digital currencies. 

Wholesale CBDCs

Wholesale central bank digital currencies are targeted at financial institutions, whereby reserve balances are held within a central bank. This integration assists the financial system and institutions in improving payment systems and security payment efficiency. 

This is much simpler than rolling out a central bank digital currency to the whole country but provides support for large businesses when they want to transfer money. These digital payments would also act as a digital ledger and aid in the avoidance of money laundering.

Retail CBDCs

A retail central bank digital currency refers to government-backed digital assets used between businesses and customers. This type of central bank digital currency is aimed at traditional currency, acting as a digital version of physical currency. These digital assets would allow retail payment systems, direct P2P CBDC transactions, as well as international settlements among businesses. It would be similar to having a bank account, where you could digitally transfer money through commercial banks, except the currency would be in the form of a digital yuan or euro, rather than the federal reserve of currency held by central banks.

Pros and cons of a central bank digital currency (CBDC)

Central banks are looking for ways to keep their money in the country, as opposed to it being spent on buying cryptocurrencies, thus losing it to a global market. As digital currencies become more popular, each central bank must decide whether they want to fight it or profit from the potential. Regardless of adoption, central banks creating their own digital currencies comes with benefits and disadvantages to users that you need to know. 

Pros of central bank digital currency (CBDC)

• Cross border payments
• Track money laundering activity 
• Secure international monetary fund
• Reduces risk of commercial bank collapse 
• Cheaper
• More secure
• Promotes financial inclusion

Cons of central bank digital currency (CDBC)

• Central banks have complete control
• No anonymity of digital currency transfers
• Cybersecurity issues 
• Price reliant on fiat currency equivalent 
• Physical money may be eliminated 
• Ban of distributed ledger technology and cryptocurrency

Central bank digital currency conclusion

Central bank money in an electronic form has been a big debate in the blockchain technology space, with so many countries considering the possibility. The European Central Bank, as well as other central banks, have been considering the possibility of central bank digital currencies as a means of improving the financial system. The Chinese government is in the midst of testing out their e-CNY, which some are calling the digital yuan. They have seen great success so far, but only after completely banning Bitcoin trading.

There is a lot of good that can come from CBDCs, but the benefits are mostly for the federal reserve system and central banks. Bank-account holders and citizens may have their privacy compromised and their investment options limited if the world adopts CBDCs.

It's important to remember that central bank digital currencies are not cryptocurrencies. They do not compete with cryptocurrencies and the benefits of blockchain technology. Their limited use cases can only be applied when reinforced by a financial system authority. Only time will tell if CBDCs will succeed, but right now you can appreciate the advantages brought to you by crypto.

Bitcoin has become a worldwide phenomenon due partly to its incredible innovation in terms of technology and cross-border payments, but also because of its unbelievable market performance over the last decade.

The original cryptocurrency was even voted the top performing asset of the past decade, and there is no denying why. So, how does it all work? Today we’re uncovering everything you need to know about the inner workings of the most powerful cryptocurrency.

Bitcoin 101

Before we dive into how Bitcoin works, let’s cover the basics. Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer electronic payment system that was launched in 2009 by Bitcoin's creator, Satoshi Nakamoto, an anonymous entity that remains a mystery to this day. The Bitcoin blockchain ignited blockchain technology, propelling it into the 21st century and allowing anyone connected to the internet to embrace the new age of technology.

Bitcoin was designed as a response to the global financial crisis and set to be a decentralized payment system that was exempt from banking institutions’ central authority and errors. Over the past decade, the cryptocurrency has increased in value, hitting $20,000 for the first time in 2017, again in December 2020, before soaring to highs of $68,789.63 in November 2021.

The Bitcoin blockchain network has also paved the way for many other virtual currencies, of which there are currently over 20,000. The industry has grown into a sizable $1 trillion market (valued at one stage at over $3 trillion), most of which has Bitcoin to thank. Bitcoin currently dominates the market with a 40% share and has created a name for itself in the mainstream as more and more businesses decide to accept Bitcoin.

How exactly does Bitcoin work?

Now that we’ve covered the basics, let’s get into the nitty-gritty. As previously mentioned, Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer digital currency that does not rely on any third-party financial institutions, banks or governments. Instead, the network and all Bitcoin transactions are operated by a network of nodes (computers) and miners. Users store Bitcoin in a digital wallet.

In simple terms, miners are responsible for verifying transactions while nodes keep records of all the transactions on the Bitcoin network. All transactions are added to the blockchain, which is a public ledger of all activity on the Bitcoin network. This is a simple look at how Bitcoin mining works.

Looking more deeply into this, let’s say one person in Belgium is sending Bitcoin to someone in England. The Belgium person will enter the Bitcoin address (also known as a wallet address) of the recipient and indicate how much they would like to send. The Bitcoin wallet through which it is being sent will calculate the transaction fees, the Belgium person will confirm (also checking they are happy with Bitcoin's price), and the Bitcoin transaction will enter a “mempool” of new transactions.

From here, Bitcoin miners will fight to solve a complex mathematical puzzle and the first one to do so correctly will be allowed mine the next block and verify all pending Bitcoin transactions (the process of Bitcoin mining). The miner will then verify that all senders of the transactions have sufficient balances, and the transactions will be executed.

The miner will then add the new block to the blockchain, and it will be circulated amongst the network. Once all the nodes approve, they will all update their blockchain records with the new block.

The person in England will then get a notification to say that they have received the Bitcoin transaction, and will most likely require 3 confirmations before being able to access the funds (some digital wallets and merchants require 6 confirmations). Confirmations are represented by new blocks added to the blockchain following the block with that specific transaction. Blocks take 10 - 40 minutes to be created due to the Bitcoin mining process.

While this is how Bitcoin transactions take place, other cryptocurrency transactions might vary slightly.

Where do new Bitcoins come from?

Satoshi Nakamoto designed the cryptocurrency to be deflationary in nature, intending the price to increase over time as opposed to decreasing like fiat currencies, offering not only a reliable payment method, but also an investment opportunity. Bitcoin has a fixed supply of 21 million coins, with a certain number being released each year.

Initially, the mining reward for mining a block on the Bitcoin blockchain was 50 BTC, but after every 210,000 blocks (roughly 4 years) the reward halves. In May 2020, the third halving took place, driving the block rewards down to 6.25 BTC per block. This equates to roughly $230,000 at the time of writing.

So where do new Bitcoins come from? Each time a miner verifies a bundle of transactions, the miner will receive each transaction’s network fee and once they have mined enough transactions to complete a 1MB block and add it to the blockchain, they will receive the mining reward too. 

Once the 21 millionth coin has been mined no new coins will ever enter circulation. 

Ready to enter the wonderful world of Bitcoin?

Now that you understand more about the original cryptocurrency and how Bitcoin works, are you ready to enter the market? For easy onboarding, Tap provides a secure platform from where anyone can buy and sell Bitcoin and a number of other cryptocurrencies. Secure, easy to use, and conveniently accessible through a mobile app, Tap is both beginner friendly and perfect for seasoned traders.

Si vous cherchez à générer des revenus passifs avec vos cryptomonnaies, vous avez probablement déjà entendu parler du staking et du yield farming. Ces deux pratiques sont devenues incontournables dans l’univers de la finance décentralisée (DeFi), mais elles fonctionnent de manière bien différente.

Dans cet article, on vous explique clairement la différence entre staking et yield farming, leurs avantages, leurs risques, et comment vous lancer.

Qu’est-ce que le Yield Farming ?

Le yield farming (ou agriculture de rendement) consiste à placer vos cryptos sur des plateformes DeFi pour obtenir des rendements, souvent sous forme d’intérêts ou de jetons bonus.

Cela se passe principalement via :

• des plateformes de prêt comme Aave ou Compound, où vous prêtez vos actifs contre intérêts ;
• des échanges décentralisés (DEX) comme Uniswap ou PancakeSwap, où vous fournissez des liquidités à une paire de tokens et gagnez une part des frais générés.

Vos revenus proviennent des intérêts payés par les emprunteurs ou des frais de transaction du pool auquel vous participez. Le tout est géré par des smart contracts, sans intervention humaine.

Qu’est-ce que le Staking ?

Le staking consiste à verrouiller vos cryptos dans un contrat intelligent pour participer à la sécurité du réseau blockchain et en retour, recevoir des récompenses.

Le staking repose sur le mécanisme de Proof of Stake (PoS), utilisé par de nombreuses blockchains comme Ethereum, Cardano ou Polygon. En stakant vos tokens, vous aidez à valider les transactions et à sécuriser le réseau.

Vous pouvez :

• devenir validateur si vous avez les compétences et les fonds suffisants ;
• ou rejoindre un pool de staking via une plateforme comme Tap, Binance ou un portefeuille crypto.

Chaque blockchain a ses propres règles : période de verrouillage, rendement (APY), conditions d’entrée…

Quelle est la différence entre Yield Farming et Staking ?

Même si les deux méthodes permettent de générer un revenu passif, elles ont des fonctionnements, des rendements et des risques différents :

CritèreYield FarmingStakingFonctionnementFourniture de liquidités sur une plateformeVerrouillage de tokens pour sécuriser un réseauRendement potentielJusqu’à 100% APY (variable et risqué)Environ 4 à 10% APY (plus stable)VerrouillageGénéralement sans durée imposéeParfois avec un délai fixe ou un minimum requisRisqueRisque de bugs dans les smart contractsRisque faible si le validateur agit honnêtementRécompenseProportionnelle à la performance du poolBasée sur la création de blocs et le staking

Quels sont les avantages de chacun ?

✅ Les avantages du Yield Farming :

• Rendement potentiellement élevé
• Flexibilité des plateformes
• Possibilité de participer à des projets innovants

✅ Les avantages du Staking :

• Plus stable et prévisible
• Moins risqué
• Facile à mettre en place via un exchange ou un wallet

Alors, quelle option choisir ?

Il n’y a pas de réponse unique. Tout dépend de votre appétence au risque, de votre niveau de connaissance dans la DeFi, et de vos objectifs :

• Si vous recherchez la sécurité et la simplicité, le staking est une très bonne option.
• Si vous êtes à l’aise avec les outils DeFi et cherchez des rendements élevés, alors le yield farming peut vous convenir, à condition de bien gérer les risques.

Dans tous les cas, prenez le temps de vous informer sur les plateformes, les tokens, et les règles spécifiques à chaque protocole.

En résumé

Staking ou Yield Farming, les deux offrent des opportunités intéressantes dans l’univers crypto pour générer des revenus passifs. Le staking repose sur la sécurisation des blockchains via la preuve d’enjeu, tandis que le yield farming vous permet de tirer parti des opportunités offertes par la DeFi.

Tap experienced a significant growth in our user base during Q1 2023. While this was a cause for celebration, it also attracted the unwanted attention of fraudsters. Lured by our platform's quick onboarding and seamless fiat and crypto transactions, these fraudsters exploited remote access tools like Teamviewer and Anydesk to abuse vulnerable individuals . In response, we felt compelled to implement a robust and necessary Anti-Scam Protection Feature.

This feature, while stringent and non-negotiable, is not designed to control our users' app preferences. Instead, it is a forceful, yet crucial measure to ensure their safety and protect the integrity of our platform.

Regulatory Responsibility: As a regulated financial entity, we're duty-bound to shield our users from potential threats and foster safe digital practices. Our Anti-Scam Protection Feature stands as testament to this commitment. It doesn't merely warn users about potentially risky apps; it mandates their removal to ensure the secure use of our services.

Proactive Measures: Scams utilizing remote access tools can be highly sophisticated and often slip past even the most vigilant defenses. Our feature is a stringent proactive measure, akin to a car's seatbelt, designed to preemptively avert such situations.

User Autonomy: At Tap, we deeply value our users' autonomy and their ability to manage their digital safety. However, we also acknowledge that scammers' tactics can be complex and deceptive. The Anti-Scam Protection Feature is our firm stand against such threats, ensuring all users can safely navigate the digital banking landscape.

At Tap, we go beyond secure transactions. Our vision is to create a 'super app' that caters to everyone's needs. We prioritize the protection and well-being of all our customers, including our beloved pops and nans. Understanding the older generation's vulnerability to scams, we are committed to making digital banking accessible and safe for people of all ages. This feature is a significant step towards that vision.

Now, it's crucial to understand an often-overlooked concept outside the payments industry – the "fraud threshold." This measure ensures that financial platforms don't profit from fraudulent transactions. While a high fraud rate may inflate revenues temporarily, it risks losing critical payment services like GBP - Faster Payments and Euro SEPA transfers over time.

Weighing the pros and cons of our Anti-Scam Protection Feature provides a clearer perspective:

CONS:

• Potential displeasure amongst users of apps like Teamviewer, Anydesk, and others.
• Possible loss of a few users.
  

PROS:

• Protection of user life savings.
• Deterrence of scammers.
• Preservation of crucial payment relationships.
• Ensuring availability of payment rails for all our users.
  ‍

The Anti-Scam Protection Feature is an assertive measure, and we understand it may cause some inconvenience. But it's an essential step in our commitment to providing a safe, secure, and accessible digital banking environment for everyone.

Are you ready to embrace the future of cashless payments? As Europeans increasingly rely on digital payment methods, the European Union is exploring implementing a safe and effective transition. Enter the digital euro, a potential game-changer in the world of virtual money. 

In this article, we'll dive into what the digital euro is all about and how it works. Get ready to discover how this innovative currency could streamline transactions, reduce costs, and empower individuals and businesses throughout the Eurozone. It's high time we unlock the possibilities of the digital euro and embrace the convenience of a cashless future.

What is the digital euro?

The digital euro, at its core, is a virtual currency designed for the Eurozone. It operates entirely digitally, making transactions fast, secure, and innovative. As a digital currency, it exists in electronic form, with no physical counterpart like traditional banknotes or coins. 

The European Central Bank (ECB) plays a crucial role in issuing and managing the digital euro, ensuring its legal value and guaranteeing its acceptance alongside physical cash. With the ECB's oversight, the digital euro aims to provide a seamless and convenient payment method for businesses and individuals alike, revolutionising the way we handle money in the digital age.

Is the digital euro a cryptocurrency?

No, the digital euro is not considered a cryptocurrency. While both the digital euro and cryptocurrencies are virtual assets, there are key differences between them. 

Cryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin, are typically decentralised and operate independently of central banks or public authorities. They are often issued by private individuals and allow for peer-to-peer transactions without the need for intermediaries like central banks. 

In contrast, the digital euro will be issued and regulated by the European Central Bank (ECB), making it a central bank digital currency (CBDC). The digital euro will operate on a centralised system and will be managed and regulated using blockchain technology operated by the central bank.

Why do we need a digital euro?

The digital euro has several key objectives aimed at transforming the financial landscape. Firstly, it seeks to enhance financial integration within the Eurozone by providing a common and easily accessible digital payment solution for all member countries.

Secondly, the digital euro aims to bolster security, offering a safe and trusted digital currency that can mitigate risks associated with traditional payment methods. For users, the digital euro promises convenience by enabling fast and seamless transactions, eliminating the need for physical currency. 

Additionally, it has the potential to be cost-effective, reducing transaction fees and providing efficient payment options for both businesses and individuals. The digital euro also allows anyone to use the currency without creating a bank account associated with the central bank.

How will the digital euro work?

The virtual currency operates on an innovative framework, known as blockchain technology, revolutionising the way we transact. To use the digital euro, individuals and businesses will need to create a digital wallet, similar to those used for cryptocurrencies.

However, unlike cryptocurrencies, the digital euro will be issued and regulated by the European Central Bank (ECB), ensuring its stability and legal value. Despite it being a digital currency, it is still regarded as central bank money as it is operated by the central bank. Users won't require a traditional bank account, as the digital euro can be deposited directly at the European Central Bank. This empowers individuals to engage in peer-to-peer transactions without relying on commercial banks as intermediaries. 

With blockchain technology as its backbone, the digital euro ensures secure, traceable, and efficient transactions, making it a cutting-edge payment method for the modern era while remaining central bank money.

Advantages of implementing the digital euro

The modern payment tool is designed to empower all private citizens and businesses in the Eurozone. Once approved, the digital euro will revolutionise transactions with its simplicity and immediacy. Here's what it brings:

Streamlined processes

The digitization of payments will make purchases and money transactions simpler and faster.

Cost savings

The digital euro significantly reduces costs associated with payment systems, putting more money back in your pocket.

Environmental benefits

By embracing the digital euro project, we contribute to a drastic reduction in the ecological footprint associated with monetary and payment systems within the financial sector.

Instant support

In times of need, governments can swiftly provide economic aid to citizens, thanks to the digital euro.

Anti-money laundering

With transaction registration, we can effectively combat money laundering and tax evasion.

Financial inclusion

The digital euro ensures everyone, even those without a bank account, can enjoy the simplicity and security of digital payments within the financial system.

Risks associated with the digital euro

While the digital euro brings numerous benefits, it's important to be aware of potential risks. Here are a few considerations:

Privacy

The digital euro complements physical cash, known for its anonymity. While it aids in anti-money laundering, tracking payments could limit citizen privacy to some extent.

Impact on banks

As the digital euro gains popularity, deposits in credit institutions may decrease, potentially affecting loan availability. Credit institutions and payment intermediaries, and even national central banks, may need to revise their business models to adapt to the digital euro ecosystem and safeguard financial stability within the greater financial system.

Traditional euro vs the digital euro

When comparing the digital euro to traditional currency, there are both similarities and differences to consider. In terms of similarities, both the digital euro and physical currency share the fundamental purpose of facilitating transactions and serving as a medium of exchange. While the digital euro operates in the digital realm, central banks physical banknotes and coins continue to play a significant role in everyday transactions alongside the digital euro. It's important to note that both are central bank money.

However, key differences set the digital euro apart. The digital euro offers advantages such as faster transactions, as it eliminates the need for physical exchange and reduces processing times. 

Additionally, the digital euro promotes financial inclusion by enabling individuals without a bank account to participate in the digital economy, expanding access to secure and convenient payment methods. The digital euro is not designed to replace the traditional currency, but rather coexist alongside it.

It is, however, poised to shape the future of currency.

The current landscape of CBDCs

While the digital euro is expected to take 5 years to implement, other countries around the world are also in the running to release a central bank digital currency of their own. In fact, approximately 50 central banks around the world are actively researching or experimenting with central bank digital currencies, confirming that the race to embrace digital currencies and central bank money is on. 

The Bahamas lead the pack with their Sand Dollar, a digital version of the Bahamian dollar launched in October 2020. The dollar offers users free mobile transactions and a safer option than carrying cash. Other noteworthy initiatives include China with the digital renminbi (e-CNY) already in testing and Sweden’s e-krona, and now, the digital euro project.

This thriving landscape in the financial system signifies the growing acceptance of digital currencies by central banks. As financial inclusion, individual financial stability, streamlined payment systems, and the emergence of private cryptocurrencies take centre stage, the exploration of CBDCs empowers nations and central banks to shape the future of money and unlock new possibilities for a digitally empowered society.

Final thoughts

In conclusion, the digital euro represents a transformative leap toward a cashless future. With its aim of enhancing financial integration, strengthening security, and providing convenient payment options, the digital euro has the potential to revolutionise the way we handle money in the Eurozone. 

Operating on blockchain technology and regulated by the European Central Bank, the digital euro offers fast, secure, and efficient transactions, empowering individuals and businesses alike. While the digital euro coexists with physical currency, its advantages, such as faster transactions and increased financial inclusion, make it a promising addition to the financial landscape.

As countries worldwide explore the potential of central bank digital currencies, including the Sand Dollar, the future of digital currencies appears bright, heralding a new era of financial empowerment. Keep an eye out for the digital euro in months to come.

In the rapidly evolving landscape of cryptocurrencies, investors are always searching for dependable platforms that provide effortless trading experiences and a diverse array of features. Among the multitude of options available, distinguishing between Tap and traditional crypto exchanges can be challenging. Although both facilitate cryptocurrency trading, they exhibit notable disparities in their offerings and functionalities. In this article, we will delve into five fundamental distinctions that position Tap as a superior choice when compared to traditional crypto exchanges.

All-in-One Platform:

One of the most significant advantages of Tap over traditional crypto exchanges is its all-in-one platform. Tap is not solely a cryptocurrency exchange but a comprehensive financial platform that seamlessly integrates cryptocurrencies with traditional fiat financial services. Users can hold and exchange various cryptocurrencies alongside fiat currencies in a single account. This unique feature provides unparalleled convenience, allowing customers to manage their finances and investments in one place. On the other hand, traditional crypto exchanges usually only support cryptocurrency trading, requiring users to transfer funds back and forth between different accounts for fiat-related transactions.

User-Friendly Interface:

Tap prides itself on its user-friendly interface, designed to cater to both seasoned traders and newcomers to the crypto space. The platform's intuitive design makes it easy for users to navigate, monitor market trends, and execute trades efficiently. Additionally, Tap provides real-time market data, educational resources on its blog, and insights to help users make informed decisions. Conversely, many traditional crypto exchanges can be overwhelming, especially for beginners, with complex interfaces and limited educational support.

Instant Fiat-Crypto Conversion:

Another standout feature of Tap is its instant fiat-crypto conversion. Users can easily convert their fiat currency into a wide range of cryptocurrencies at competitive exchange rates, without the need for additional transactions or fees. This convenience streamlines the trading process and allows users to capitalize on market opportunities swiftly. In contrast, traditional crypto exchanges often require users to deposit funds, wait for approval, and then execute trades, which can take hours or even days to complete.

Broad Range of Cryptocurrencies:

Tap offers an extensive selection of 40+ cryptocurrencies, including popular options like Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ripple (XRP), and many more. With Tap, users have the flexibility to diversify their crypto portfolio easily. Moreover, the platform regularly adds new cryptocurrencies to its offerings, ensuring users have access to the latest and most promising digital assets. In contrast, some traditional crypto exchanges have a limited selection of cryptocurrencies, restricting users' investment options.

Pair Agnostic Trading:

A key advantage that sets Tap apart from traditional crypto exchanges is its pair agnostic trading feature. With Tap, users can seamlessly exchange any crypto asset for any other crypto asset directly on the platform. This eliminates the need for multiple exchanges or restrictions on which assets can be traded against each other. Unlike traditional crypto exchanges that often impose limitations on trading pairs, Tap empowers its users with unmatched flexibility, allowing them to swiftly trade between a vast array of cryptocurrencies or fiat.

Enhanced Security and Regulation:

Tap sets a high standard for security and regulatory compliance. As a regulated financial institution, the platform follows stringent security measures to safeguard users' funds and personal data. Tap employs advanced encryption protocols and two-factor authentication to protect accounts from unauthorized access. Additionally, it complies with regulatory requirements, ensuring a safe and reliable trading environment. On the other hand, traditional crypto exchanges may not always adhere to the same level of regulatory scrutiny, leaving users potentially exposed to security risks and uncertainties.

In conclusion:

In conclusion, Tap stands out as a superior choice compared to traditional crypto exchanges due to its all-in-one platform, user-friendly interface, instant fiat-crypto conversion, broad range of cryptocurrencies, and enhanced security and regulation. Its seamless integration of cryptocurrencies with traditional financial fiat services makes it a one-stop solution for financial management and investment needs. With Tap, users can trade cryptocurrencies with ease and confidence, backed by a robust and secure platform. Whether you are a seasoned crypto investor or a newcomer to the world of digital assets, Tap offers a compelling and competitive solution for your trading and financial needs.