Since launching in 2017 Tron has taken the world by storm with its blockchain technology-based operating system. Users around the world have flocked to the Tron blockchain network released by the Tron Foundation to create dapps (decentralized apps) and smart contracts, attracting plenty of investors at the same time. 

In a pool of a large number of digital assets, below we explore what Tron is and what it brings to the crypto industry.

What is Tron (TRX)?

The Tron blockchain is a platform on which developers can create dapps, smart contracts and tokens through its delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) model. Initially built on the Ethereum blockchain with an ERC-20 token, in 2018 the Tron protocol moved onto its own blockchain and created the Tron TRX tokens. 

That same year the Tron foundation acquired Bit Torrent, the biggest file-sharing site on the internet. In 2019, the platform launched the Bittorrent token, essentially releasing a second token under the same umbrella company. 

The aim behind the platform was to provide developers with a space in which they can create blockchain-based products, as well as better reward content creators for their efforts. The Tron network allows viewers to directly reward the creators using the TRX token, cutting out the middle-media-man and subsequent losses. 

With a higher TPS (transaction per second) processing capability, Tron establishes itself above its peers. According to the platform, Tron can handle up to 2,000 TPS, a high increase from the likes of Bitcoin’s 6 TPS and Ethereum’s 25 TPS.

Who created the Tron network?

The Tron power concept was created and launched by Tron founder Justin Sun (Sun Yuchen), a two-time recipient of the “30 Under 30” Forbes’ accolade. Before Tron, Sun launched an audio content platform Peiwo and worked as a representative for Ripple where he earned the attention of big investors.

Justin Sun is currently acting as the CEO of the Tron Foundation.

How does the Tron protocol works?

The Tron platform uses a DPoS model and consists of three layers: the core layer, the application layer and the storage layer. 

The Core Layer is responsible for computing instructions written in either Java or Solidity (the programming language Ethereum uses) and sending them to the Tron Virtual Machine which in turn executes the function.

The Application Layer is used by developers and allows them to create apps and wallets compatible with the relevant software and powered by TRX. 

The Storage Layer is designed to divide the state data (the data that maintains the status of smart contracts) and the blockchain data (the data that holds the transactional history).  

Through the DPoS system, 27 “super representatives” on the network take turns to validate the transactions and maintain the blockchain data. These representatives are chosen every 6 hours and when chosen earn TRX for their contributions to the network. 

Users can vote for super representatives and engage in staking by locking their TRX in an account and receiving Tron Power in return. Tron Power can then be used to vote for the super representatives, and when returned to TRX, lose the ability to vote. 

Block creation time on the Tron network is three seconds, with the current block reward set at 32 TRX. 

There are also three different nodes that users are able to operate: witness nodes, full nodes and Solidity nodes. Witness nodes can vote on protocol decisions and propose blocks, full nodes are responsible for broadcasting transactions and blocks to the network while Soliditiy nodes sync the blocks from the full nodes and provide APIs. 

What is TRX?

TRX is the native token to the Tron network. Initially created as an ERC-20 token, when the coin was launched on the Tron network holders of the ERC-20 version were able to swap them out and receive the new version. All ERC-20 tokens were then burnt. 

TRX is needed for using applications on the Tron network, staking, and participating in Tron’s consensus system

How can i buy Tron?

If you’d like to get your hands on TRX you will soon be able do so conveniently through your Tap app. In a recent onboarding of cryptocurrencies, Tap will soon be including TRX in its portfolio, allowing users to easily invest and hold the token through several convenient payment options. 

FAQs

What is the Tron foundation?

The Tron Foundation is a non-profit organization based in Singapore that is responsible for developing and providing software solutions to the Tron ecosystem.

What is Tron power?

Tron Power is an energy/bandwidth rental and investment platform for the Tron community.

What is the TRX supply?

There is no cap on the TRX token supply, at the time of writing the circulating supply of TRX tokens is 92.5 billion.

UNI est le token natif de la plateforme d’échange automatisée Uniswap, construite sur Ethereum. Acteur majeur de la DeFi, Uniswap est aujourd’hui quasiment devenu synonyme d’échange décentralisé et de trading automatisé de tokens liés à la finance décentralisée.

De son développement à son fonctionnement, en passant par ses récompenses et son offre totale, découvrons tout ce qu’il faut savoir sur cette cryptomonnaie emblématique de l’automated market maker (AMM).

Qu’est-ce que Uniswap (UNI) ?

Comme mentionné plus tôt, Uniswap est une plateforme d’échange décentralisée qui facilite le trading automatisé d’actifs de la DeFi. Sa particularité ? Tout se fait grâce à des smart contracts, sans intervention humaine ni entreprise centrale pour superviser les opérations — une approche qui pousse encore plus loin la philosophie décentralisée introduite par Bitcoin.

Uniswap a été créé pour apporter de la liquidité à l’écosystème DeFi. La plateforme permet à n’importe qui de créer un pool de liquidité pour n’importe quelle paire d’actifs numériques. Lancée fin 2018, Uniswap a connu un essor fulgurant avec l’explosion du mouvement DeFi. Malgré la complexité technique, traders et utilisateurs du monde entier ont rapidement adopté la plateforme.

Portée par la montée en puissance du liquidity mining et du yield farming, Uniswap a vu son activité exploser, avec un nombre croissant de tokens investis et échangés.

Face aux plateformes centralisées, Uniswap offre à tous la possibilité d’échanger des tokens, sans vérification d’identité ni formalité administrative. L’absence de KYC permet aux utilisateurs de swapper librement une grande variété de tokens, en fonction des pools de liquidité disponibles.

Qui a créé Uniswap ?

Uniswap a été créé par Hayden Adams, un développeur Ethereum. Son objectif était d’introduire les automated market makers (AMM) dans l’écosystème Ethereum. Adams a travaillé en étroite collaboration avec le fondateur d’Ethereum, Vitalik Buterin, pour concevoir et mettre en œuvre le protocole.

Il raconte d’ailleurs que c’est un post de Buterin qui l’a inspiré à créer la plateforme. En peu de temps, Uniswap est devenu l’un des plus grands moteurs de transformation du marché crypto.

Comment fonctionne Uniswap ?

L’un des éléments les plus innovants de la plateforme est l’introduction du modèle Constant Product Market Maker. Ce mécanisme de tarification repose non pas sur la rencontre d’un acheteur et d’un vendeur, mais sur une équation constante : x multiplié par y = k.

Pour ajouter un token à Uniswap, les utilisateurs doivent le financer avec une quantité équivalente d’ETH et de tokens ERC-20 concernés. Par exemple, si vous souhaitez ajouter un token appelé FIRE, vous devrez lancer un smart contract Uniswap dédié et créer un pool de liquidité contenant à parts égales du FIRE et de l’ETH.

Dans cette équation, x représente le nombre d’ETH dans le pool, y le nombre de tokens FIRE, et k la valeur constante qui équilibre l’offre et la demande pour déterminer le prix. Ainsi, lorsqu’un utilisateur achète du FIRE avec de l’ETH, le stock de FIRE diminue et celui d’ETH augmente, ce qui entraîne la hausse du prix du token FIRE.

La plateforme permet à tout token ERC-20 d’être échangé, avec un processus simple de création du smart contract et du pool de liquidité nécessaire. En mai 2020, Uniswap V2 a été lancé, permettant les échanges directs de tokens ERC-20 entre eux, ainsi que la prise en charge de tokens ERC-20 auparavant incompatibles comme OmiseGo (OMG) et Tether (USDT).

Pour trader sur Uniswap, les utilisateurs doivent disposer d’un portefeuille compatible, tel que MetaMask, Fortmatic, WalletConnect ou Portis Wallet.

Comment fonctionne le token Uniswap (UNI) ?

Lancé en septembre 2020, UNI est le token de gouvernance de la plateforme. Lors de son lancement, 400 tokens UNI ont été distribués gratuitement à chaque portefeuille ayant utilisé la plateforme avant le 1er septembre de cette année-là. En seulement 24 heures, 66 millions des 150 millions de tokens distribués ont été revendiqués !

Selon la plateforme, la création du token Uniswap visait à « consacrer officiellement Uniswap comme une infrastructure publique et autonome, tout en protégeant ses qualités d’indestructibilité et d’indépendance ».

Au-delà de son potentiel de gouvernance, détenir des tokens UNI donne aux utilisateurs le droit de voter sur l’avenir de la plateforme. Cela permet à la communauté de prendre part aux grandes décisions sans intermédiaire. Les détenteurs participent ainsi à la gestion de plusieurs initiatives clés d’Uniswap, telles que le trésor communautaire UNI, eth ENS, l’activation des frais de protocole, les tokens de liquidité SOCKS, ou encore la liste par défaut Uniswap (tokens.uniswap.eth).

Le lancement de UNI a également été perçu comme une réponse directe à SushiSwap, une autre plateforme DEX qui avait cloné Uniswap tout en ajoutant son propre token, SUSHI.

UNI est un token ERC-20, basé sur la blockchain Ethereum.

Qu’est-ce que Uniswap Version 3 ?

Plus connue sous le nom de Uniswap V3, la dernière version du protocole a été lancée le 5 mai 2021. Cette mise à jour a permis d’améliorer l’efficacité du capital pour les fournisseurs de liquidité, de moderniser l’infrastructure, et d’optimiser l’exécution des transactions pour les traders.

Avant le lancement de V3, le token natif de la plateforme avait d’ailleurs atteint son plus haut historique.

Où acheter Uniswap (UNI) ?

Pour ceux qui souhaitent ajouter Uniswap (UNI) à leur portefeuille crypto, l’application Tap propose une solution simple et sécurisée. Il suffit de télécharger l’application, de créer un compte et de suivre le processus rapide de vérification. Une fois validé, vous pouvez facilement approvisionner votre compte avec des fonds (crypto ou monnaie fiduciaire) et acheter des tokens UNI.

Vos UNI seront ensuite stockés dans votre portefeuille sécurisé sur Tap, prêts à être utilisés pour différentes fonctions ou simplement conservés.

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When learning about paper wallets it's likely that you came across this option nestled safely in the “cold wallet” section in the different types of cryptocurrency wallets. While the popularity of paper wallets has somewhat declined, there are still a strong number of crypto enthusiasts that still appreciate the completely offline storage option. Let's explore what is a paper wallet and whether it's suited to your crypto needs.

What is a paper wallet?

For those needing a recap, a paper wallet is a piece of paper that holds both one’s public and private keys in both alphanumeric form and QR codes. Known as a non-custodial cold storage wallet, paper wallets allow the holders to manage their own private keys and remain entirely offline. A private key is a unique code that grants a user ownership of their wallet and digital funds, akin to a pin code for a bank account.

Creating paper wallets is incredibly simple, and can be completed in a matter of seconds. As a paper wallet "functions" offline, this makes them free from hackers, unlike a software wallet which is operated online. However, the paper wallet still carries its own set of risks in that the piece of paper cannot get damaged or lost.  Many Bitcoin paper wallets have been lost due to the paper fading or the information becoming illegible.

The objective of keeping a paper wallet is to keep the private key safe whether its for a Bitcoin paper wallet or one designed to hold any other cryptocurrency. Each crypto wallet will be designed to store one specific cryptocurrency.

The term Bitcoin wallet is a generic term for any type of crypto wallet, whether a paper wallet, a software wallet or any type of online wallet or hot wallet. The only distinguishing factor is that the digital wallet only holds Bitcoin.

Precautions for using paper wallets

While storing the paper wallet securely in a safe location makes the top of the list here, other precautions to take are listed below:

Quality printer

Always use a good quality printer. Ensure that your paper wallet is printed with a high-quality inkjet printed to ensure that the characters on the paper don’t fade or bleed over time. Should this happen you could lose access to your funds. 

Don’t share private keys

Never share your private keys with anyone. Paper wallets are designed to show the public key QR code on one side and the private key on the other. When sharing your public key with someone be sure not to accidentally share the private key as then they could gain access to your funds. 

Be sure to set up a change address

If you don't set up a change address before sending funds from a paper wallet, the leftover funds will go to waste. A change address is a separate wallet address that picks up the change from a transaction. 

If you have, for example, 100 BTC in your Bitcoin paper wallet and only spend 0.50 BTC, the remaining  99.5 BTC will either be sent to the change address or lost from your own paper wallet entirely. 

Paper wallets are not designed to be used for sending funds, but instead for receiving and storing funds for the long term. Hot wallets (as opposed to paper wallets) are better suited to users looking to frequently send and receive funds. There are plenty of crypto wallets on the market, ensure that you find the most convenient one for you.

Alternatively, funds can be stored in a yield-generating account where your funds can earn interest. Tap offers a wallet of this nature conveniently located on the app, which allows users to hold several crypto and fiat currencies and earn rewards based on each currency. The longer the funds remain there, the higher the yield.

While paper wallets remain offline, there are still risks associated with them. Be sure to adhere to the above precautions in order to keep your funds safe. 

Are paper wallets still relevant?

In the early days of crypto trading, paper wallets were strongly advised due to the offline safety of storing private keys. They began to be popular around the end of 2010 but unfortunately have been on a decline in more recent years as innovation in the industry has picked up momentum. A paper wallet is resistant to online attacks as long as it's made correctly; you can't hack a piece of paper.

In the past, people could create and print paper wallets for their crypto right from their exchange accounts. But now experts believe that hardware wallets are a more secure option, so most major exchanges don't offer this service anymore.

While some die-hard crypto traders still believe in the solid security of paper wallets, there are plenty of more innovative options available on the market today. 

Nous sommes ravis d'annoncer l'intégration du token Chain (XCN) sur Tap ! XCN est désormais disponible pour le trading sur l'application mobile Tap. Vous pouvez dès aujourd'hui acheter, vendre, échanger ou conserver XCN pour n'importe quel autre actif pris en charge sur la plateforme, sans limitation de paires. Tap est agnostique en termes de paires, ce qui signifie que vous pouvez échanger n'importe quel actif contre un autre sans vous soucier de la disponibilité d'une "paire de trading".

Nous sommes ravis d'accueillir XCN sur notre plateforme, enrichissant ainsi les options disponibles pour nos utilisateurs. Chez Tap, nous nous efforçons de diversifier constamment notre offre en intégrant de nouvelles cryptomonnaies, offrant à chacun l'opportunité d'explorer de nouvelles perspectives.

Fondée en 2014, Chain fournit aux organisations l'infrastructure nécessaire pour construire de meilleurs services financiers à partir de zéro. Le jeton Chain (XCN) est un jeton utilitaire et de gouvernance pour le protocole Chain, permettant à ses détenteurs de voter sur les améliorations du protocole et divers programmes pilotés par la communauté. XCN peut être utilisé pour un accès premium, des réductions, et le paiement de frais commerciaux sur Sequence et d'autres produits de l'écosystème Chain.

Apprenez-en plus sur XCN dans notre article dédié ici.

Whether you're trying to navigate the world of Crypto Twitter or preparing for Web 3.0, understanding the lingo is imperative to understanding the information available and fitting in. You might be very familiar with the English language, but don't let that fool you, crypto slang on social media is a language of its own.

While you might be familiar with concepts such as mining and smart contract, here we upgrade you to the next level of crypto jargon content. Below we run you through the 20 biggest acronyms and terms you need to learn when embarking on your Crypto Twitter journey. Good luck!

20 Top crypto terms and acronyms

Apeing In 

Apeing in refers to buying a token or more commonly an NFT right after launch without doing the necessary research. Also sometimes expressed as "I aped", this is usually a result of being fearful you're going to miss out on potential gains. Always DYOR. 

Bag Holder 

This term refers to an investor that is holding a cryptocurrency or NFT that they cannot sell for a higher price, and cannot sell at the current price (as it is too low). While this isn't entirely negative, it's not very positive either. Bag holders will simply need to wait out the market dip.

BUIDL

First made famous by Ethereum founder, Vitalik Buterin in 2018, buidl is an obvious typo of the word build and refers to "build useful stuff". The concept revolves around developers utilizing blockchain technology, to hopefully, provide a solution to the industry as a whole. 

BTFD 

Standing for Buy The F** Dip, BTFD has been described as a "prominent investment lesson". Buying the dip is when investors accumulate cryptocurrency during a bear market when the prices are trading at less than their value. Quoting Warren Buffet, "be fearful when others are greedy, and greedy when others are fearful."

DAO

DAO stands for decentralized autonomous organization and acts as a form of venture capital funding, replacing a board of directors with open-source coding. Operating entirely automatically, everyone is granted ownership and is involved in the decision-making. DAO essentially describes the structure of Web 3.0 companies. 

dApps

You may be familiar with this term already, decentralized applications are any digital apps built on top of a blockchain network. Instead of operating off of a centralized computer system, dapps harness the power of blockchain and are maintained and operated by the network on which they're built. 

Ethereum, Solana and Cardano are popular platforms on which developers built their dapps, with no limit to what industry these dapps can be built for, from payments to entertainment to supply chain management.

Diamond Hands

This term refers to an investor who will never sell. Diamond hands push through the losses, gains and volatility, resisting the dips and the peaks. These are hardcore hodlers who strongly believe in a project's vision. 

DeFi

Another term you're likely to have come across is decentralized finance, DeFi. DeFi is a sector of the crypto industry that provides traditional financial products and services only using blockchain technology, like lending, borrowing and providing liquidity. The aim of DeFi products is to remove the centralized nature of banking and make things more accessible to the masses. PancakeSwap, Aave and The Graph are examples of DeFi platforms. 

Degen

Degen is short for degenerate risk-taker, someone who makes highly risky bets without due diligence. While this is typically frowned upon in the real world, in the crypto world this is a badge of honour. Being a degen and making money fast is the ultimate flex. We still recommend that you DYOR beyond just the project's website. 

DYOR

Possibly the most important phrase when it comes to investing in cryptocurrencies and NFTs: always do your own research. Never follow anyone's advice blindly, no matter how much money they've made, instead always look into a project before investing in it. DYOR takes a firm stand in reminding you that you are accountable and responsible for your investment choices. 

GMI

A term of endearment in the crypto space, GMI stands for Gonna Make It, used to reassure someone that they're on the right track. Often thrown around on Twitter and Discord, GMI offers someone an affirmation in their decisions. 

On that note, NGMI stands for Not Gonna Make It. Usually used when someone makes a mistake or does something crazy, or when someone makes ignorant comments about the crypto space when they know little about it. It can be brutal out there, but DYOR and you'll be ok.  

Genesis Collection

Similar to how the first block on a blockchain is referred to as the genesis block, a genesis collection is the first NFT collection created by an artist. Buying items from a genesis collection is a symbol of early support and usually comes with some added benefits. Following the transaction for the digital currency, holders might be treated to early releases, insider info or concert tickets.

HODL

While we're familiar with what HODL refers to (holding onto a cryptocurrency for a long time in order to tap into possible future gains), many might not be aware that it has been gifted an acronym of its own. We say gifted because the term originated from a typo in a Bitcoin forum. HODL has affectionately been expanded to Hold On for Dear Life, encouragement for when markets dip and weak hands consider selling.

Metaverse

A hot topic at the moment, but do you know what it means? The metaverse refers to an alternative reality that exists in the digital realm. This digital space allows users to work, play, socialize and do business, interacting with others as they do. The metaverse can be described as a combination of VR (virtual reality), AR (augmented reality) and 3D worlds.  

NFT 

This is a big one. It stands for Non-Fungible Tokens and refers to anything that someone can create store and sell on the blockchain but is not fungible. Each NFT is unique and cannot be used interchangeably like most other cryptocurrencies. Also note that an NFT is a token standard and can be built on various blockchains, while ETH for instance is the native token to Ethereum and cannot be used by other blockchains. 

Shill

Shill refers to someone promoting a particular cryptocurrency to create excitement for it, usually to their own financial benefit. The purpose of shilling a coin is to generate hype that will hopefully lead to mass buying. Most platforms frown against shilling as it's essentially part of the same family tree as pump and dumps. 

Paper Hands 

The opposite of diamond hands, paper hands are quick to sell, often too early. Giving in to pressure and volatility, paper hands sell when the financial risk is too high (as opposed to waiting out the dip). 

P2E

P2E stands for play to earn and is a concept in gaming where players can earn an in-game asset that holds value outside of that ecosystem. Axie Infinity, for example, is a game in which users can earn AXS, which is traded on many big exchanges. Gods Unchained and Evaverse are other P2E games.

RUG

Sometimes referred to as a "rug pull", rug is used to describe a situation where the founders of a project run away with the raised funds. These scams are not uncommon in the unregulated world of cryptocurrencies, however, they have become much fewer and far between since the earlier days. Their actions often send the crypto price plummeting to zero and cause huge losses among investors. 

When it comes to navigating the cryptocurrency markets, staying informed and staying away from FUD can oftentimes be more complicated than one might imagine. In this article, we're going to guide you through how to recognize FUD in the blockchain space and how to avoid it. 

Since Bitcoin entered the scene in 2009, the crypto markets have seen their fair share of ups and downs. Although it's true that each market downturn has been followed by a recovery and considerable development, experienced and novice traders alike may find that times of decline are difficult to navigate. Particularly with the rise in FUD.

Before we cover the tools of the trade to recognize and avoid FUD, let's first cover what FUD is exactly.

What is FUD?

FUD in the cryptocurrency realm stands for Fear, Uncertainty and Doubt. This term is used to refer to inaccurate information released by people who wish to manipulate the markets. Releasing FUD content is intended to influence a trader to make decisions that might affect the cryptocurrency's price or their holdings in some way (usually encouraging them to sell).

While commonly used against Bitcoin, Ethereum and other cryptocurrencies are also targeted. FUD typically leads to investors selling off their coins, leading to a panic sell which snowballs and results in a significant loss in value for the coin. 

Often mentioned alongside FUD is the term FOMO, Fear Of Missing Out. FOMO is centered around the fear of people missing out on profits, leading them to make quick decisions that aren't necessarily the best ones. While FUD tends to instigate selling an asset, FOMO tends to drive traders to buy an asset. Essentially, these two terms are designed to tap into human emotions that lead to quick decisions. 

FUD is typically released through a rumor published on a well-respected website, a negative news item, or a well-known figure expressing concerns about a certain asset (commonly done over Twitter ). Content surrounding FUD and FOMO tend to be from organizations or individuals that have something to gain from the intended action. The content is designed to strongly influence the reader. 

FUD and FOMO aren't strictly related to the crypto market, such tactics have also been witnessed in the stock market and other commodity trading spaces. The jargon has become synonymous with trading. 

How to recognise FUD

The crypto community might seem tight-knit but there are often ill-actors that gain access to the trusted space and infiltrate it with bad news. This is often seen when people use a commonly discussed topic, such as regulation, to build a narrative that isn't necessarily true to influence traders. 
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Here are several tips to ensure that you don’t fall victim to FUD:

Establish a trading goal 

Before you enter the crypto market ensure that you have definitive goals, with accompanying timelines. When faced with FUD or FOMO information, consider if the resulting actions of this news will move you closer to your goal or further away. If you stay focused on your goal you are less likely to be swayed by market sentiment. 

Build a trading strategy before entering a trade

A trading strategy generally involves determining a stop loss, entry point, target sell point, and amount of capital. By establishing this before entering the trade, you will have clear objectives to follow and be less likely to fall victim to FUD-centered misinformation. 

Stay informed, but verify sources

Keeping an eye on the crypto markets and staying informed is imperative for any trader, especially day traders. Ensure that the places that you acquire your information from are reputable and legitimate, and if something sounds suspicious, verify it through a number of other sources. 

Be patient and consistent

Engaging in crypto trading involves making well-informed decisions based on market trends and supporting technology. Rather than seeking rapid financial gains, it's important to maintain patience and consistency in working toward your goals, while staying focused on your intended path.

Navigating FUD

Despite this sounding difficult, FUD is easily avoidable if you stick to these tips above and only seek information from reliable news sources. While Twitter may have quick tips, it's also hard to determine what the author's intentions are.

Consider whether something sounds accurate or not, and always conduct your own research when considering involvement in a new project. From a financial standpoint, participating in digital currency can be a profitable endeavor, so be sure to act responsibly and observe market trends with a critical perspective.

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