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James

XTP Trading is Back Online

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Investing

James

How to Build an Investment Portfolio in 2025

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Building a solid investment portfolio isn't just about chasing hot stocks - it's about playing smart. In today's hasty financial world, knowing how to structure your investments and plan your strategies accordingly can make or break your financial goals. So let's dive into the essentials to help you level up your portfolio game.

What is an investment portfolio?

An investment portfolio is essentially your collection of financial assets - think stocks, bonds, ETFs, real estate, and other investments all working together toward your financial goals. It's not just a random assortment of investments you've picked up along the way; it's a carefully crafted strategy designed to balance risk and reward.

The magic happens through diversification. By spreading your money across different assets that react differently to market ups and downs, you're giving yourself a better shot at riding out the lows and capitalising on the highs. Think of it as crafting a playlist: you want a mix that works together, not one song on repeat.

Experts suggest that your portfolio should align with three key elements: your tolerance for risk, your expected returns, and your personal financial objectives. When these pieces fit together properly, your portfolio becomes a powerful tool for building wealth over time rather than just a collection of random investments hoping for the best.

Why building the right portfolio matters

The difference between a well-structured portfolio and a haphazard collection of investments can literally make or break your financial future. Poor portfolio construction often leads to unnecessary losses during market downturns, missed opportunities during growth periods, and sleepless nights worrying about your financial security.

On the flip side, a thoughtfully built portfolio acts as your financial foundation - steady enough to weather storms while positioned to capture growth when markets are favourable. It's about creating a strategy that matches your personal goals and risk tolerance, not following the latest investment trend or copying what worked for someone else.

Success in investing starts with a framework tailored to you - your goals, risk tolerance, income needs, and even your personal values. It's not about the fanciest strategy; it's about one you understand and can stick to through market ups and downs.

How to build an investment portfolio

Step 1: Define your investment goals and time horizon

Before you buy your first stock or bond, you need to get crystal clear on what you're investing for. Are you building toward retirement in 30 years? Saving for a house down payment in five years? Planning for your kids' education? Each goal requires a different investment approach.

Your time horizon is crucial here. Long-term goals (10+ years) can handle more volatility because you have time to ride out market cycles. Short-term goals (under 5 years) need more conservative approaches since you can't afford to lose money right when you need it.

Here's how time influences your strategy: if you're 25 and investing for retirement, you can afford to be more aggressive with growth-focused investments. But if you're 55 and need that money in 10 years, you'll want a more balanced approach with some stability mixed in.

Connect your goal-setting to your risk profile. Aggressive growth goals require accepting higher volatility, while conservative income goals call for steadier, lower-risk investments. Many investors aim to align their goals, timeline, and risk tolerance to create a more coherent strategy.

Step 2: Understand your risk tolerance

Risk tolerance isn't just about how much money you can afford to lose - it's about how much volatility you can stomach without making emotional decisions that hurt your long-term success. Some investors sleep soundly while their portfolio swings 20% up or down; others lose sleep over 5% movements.

Ask yourself: How would you feel if your portfolio dropped 25% in a year? Would you panic and sell everything, or would you see it as a buying opportunity? Your honest answer reveals more about your risk tolerance than any questionnaire.

Conservative investors typically prefer stability over growth potential. They're comfortable with lower returns in exchange for predictable outcomes and fewer sleepless nights. Aggressive investors, on the other hand, are willing to accept significant ups and downs for the potential of higher long-term returns.

Consider using this simple scale: if market volatility makes you constantly check your account and lose sleep, you're probably a conservative investor. If you can ignore short-term swings and focus on long-term trends, you might be more aggressive. Most people fall somewhere in between - and that's perfectly fine.

Step 3: Choose your asset allocation

According to several studies, asset allocation has been shown to explain the majority of return variability in a portfolio.. This is where you decide how to split your money between different asset classes based on your goals and risk tolerance.

The main asset classes include:

Equities: Stocks and ETFs offer growth potential but come with higher volatility
Fixed income: Government and corporate bonds provide stability and steady income
Real assets: Real estate and commodities help hedge against inflation
Cash & equivalents: Keep this for liquidity and as a safety net
Alternative investments: Private equity, hedge funds, and digital assets add diversification

Strategic allocation sets your long-term targets (like 70% stocks, 30% bonds), while tactical allocation allows for short-term adjustments based on market conditions. Most successful investors stick primarily to their strategic allocation.

Here are three examples of diversification in portfolios:

Cautious: 40% stocks, 50% bonds, 10% cash - prioritises stability
Balanced: 60% stocks, 30% bonds, 10% alternatives - moderate growth with some protection
Adventurous: 80% stocks, 15% alternatives, 5% cash - maximum growth potential

Remember, there's no universally "right" allocation - only what's right for your specific situation and goals. Please contact a financial advisor for portfolio recommendations specific to you.

Step 4: Diversify within asset classes

Once you've set your overall asset allocation, it's time to diversify within each category. This means spreading your risk across different sectors, regions, company sizes, and investment styles rather than putting all your money into similar investments.

For your stock allocation, consider diversifying across:

Sectors: Don't overload on tech or any single industry
Geography: Mix domestic and international markets
Market cap: Blend large, mid, and small-cap companies
Investment styles: Combine growth and value approaches

Bond diversification works similarly. Mix different types of bonds like corporate bonds for yield, government bonds for safety, and varying maturities from short-term to long-term. Municipal bonds can add tax advantages for higher-income investors.

Geographic diversification helps reduce the impact of local economic problems. If the U.S. market struggles, international investments might still perform well. Sector allocation prevents you from getting crushed if one industry hits hard times - remember how concentrated tech portfolios suffered in 2022.

The goal isn't to own everything, but to avoid having your entire portfolio's success dependent on any single factor. This approach helps smooth out returns over time and reduces the chance of catastrophic losses.

Step 5: Pick your investments (stocks, funds, ETFs, etc.)

Now comes the tactical phase: choosing specific investments within your allocation framework. You've got several options, each with distinct advantages and drawbacks.

Individual stocks give you complete control and the potential for outsized returns, but they require significant research and carry higher risk. Unless you're prepared to thoroughly analyse companies and monitor your holdings regularly, individual stocks probably shouldn't dominate your portfolio.

Mutual funds offer professional management and instant diversification. Active funds try to beat the market through stock picking and timing, while passive funds simply track market indexes. The trade-off? Active funds charge higher fees and rarely beat their benchmarks long-term.

ETFs combine the best of both worlds: broad diversification like mutual funds with the flexibility to trade like stocks. They typically have lower fees than mutual funds and offer exposure to virtually any market segment you can imagine.

Pay attention to fees - they compound over time and can significantly impact your returns. A fund charging 1.5% annually will cost you much more over decades than one charging 0.1%. Low-cost index funds and ETFs are often favoured by long-term investors for their diversification and lower fees.

Step 6: Consider tax implications and account types

Taxes can seriously eat into your investment returns if you're not strategic about account types and asset location. The key is understanding which investments to hold in which accounts.

Tax-deferred accounts let your investments grow without annual tax consequences, but you'll pay taxes when you withdraw. On the other hand, for some accounts you pay tax upfront and enjoy tax-free growth down the line. Be sure to fully understand the tax implications before investing.

Taxable accounts offer flexibility since you can access your money anytime, but you'll owe taxes on dividends and capital gains each year. The trick is putting the right investments in the right accounts.

Some investors choose to place tax-inefficient assets in tax-deferred accounts to potentially reduce tax drag.

Asset location strategy can add significant value over time.

Step 7: Monitor and rebalance your portfolio regularly

Your portfolio isn't a 'set-it-and-forget-it' deal - it needs regular check-ins to stay aligned with your goals. Market movements will naturally shift your allocation over time, and your personal situation will evolve too.

Rebalancing means adjusting your holdings back to your target allocation. If stocks have performed well and now represent 80% of your portfolio instead of your target 70%, you'd sell some stocks and buy more bonds to get back on track.

You can rebalance on a schedule (annually or quarterly) or when your allocation drifts beyond certain thresholds (like 5% away from targets). Both approaches work - consistency matters more than the exact method.

Some investors use tax-loss harvesting to offset gains and manage capital gains taxes, though results depend on individual tax situations.

Remember, the goal isn't perfect timing or constant tweaking. It's maintaining discipline and keeping your portfolio working toward your long-term objectives rather than getting caught up in short-term market noise.

Common mistakes to avoid when building a portfolio

Even experienced investors fall into these traps, but knowing what to watch for can keep you on track.

Emotional decision-making tops the list. Market swings can spark impulsive choices, but sticking to your strategy is what separates successful investors from the crowd. Discipline beats panic every time. When markets crash, successful investors either stay the course or see buying opportunities.

Insufficient diversification is another classic mistake. Putting all your money into familiar assets or one sector might feel safe, but it leaves you exposed to unnecessary risks. Spread it out across different asset classes, sectors, and geographies to protect yourself.

Overconfidence bias catches many investors who've had recent success. Just because you've had wins in the past doesn't mean you've cracked the market code. Markets change constantly - stay humble, adaptable, and stick to proven principles rather than assuming you can consistently beat the market.

Don't forget about fees and taxes either. High-cost investments and tax-inefficient strategies can quietly drain your returns over time, making a huge difference in your long-term wealth building.

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The bottom line

Portfolio management is a journey, not a one-time task. By focusing on the essentials, staying disciplined, and avoiding common pitfalls, you can build a portfolio that works toward your goals and lets you sleep easily at night. Remember, the best portfolio is one you understand and can stick with through all market conditions - that consistency will serve you far better than any complex strategy you can't maintain.

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Crypto

Ash

Will there be a bull run in 2025?

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Picture this: Bitcoin soaring past previous all-time highs, altcoins experiencing triple-digit gains, and institutional money flooding into digital assets at unprecedented rates. Sound familiar? These are the hallmarks of crypto bull runs that have minted fortunes and reshaped entire industries.

But here's the trillion-dollar question: Is 2025 going to be the year of the next great crypto bull run?

Looking at the facts: Wall Street titans are accumulating Bitcoin through newly approved ETFs. Central banks worldwide are pivoting their monetary policies. Blockchain technology is finally delivering on its promises with real-world applications that extend far beyond simple speculation.

Meanwhile, a new generation of crypto projects is solving actual problems (from decentralising physical infrastructure to tokenising trillion-dollar asset classes).

While we’re witnessing a natural part of any market cycle; we're also observing the meeting of technological maturity, institutional acceptance, and macroeconomic conditions that historically precede the most explosive growth phases in cryptocurrency history.

Let’s explore whether the stage is being set for another “explosive” crypto bull run.

What defines a bull run in crypto?

A crypto bull run represents a sustained period of rising prices across digital assets, typically accompanied by increased trading volumes, heightened retail interest, and positive market sentiment.

Unlike traditional markets, crypto bull runs are often characterised by their intensity and duration, with assets sometimes experiencing gains of several hundred percent over relatively short periods.

Let’s use historical examples for reference: the 2017 bull run saw Bitcoin rise from under $1,000 to nearly $20,000, while the 2021 cycle pushed Bitcoin to over $69,000 and sparked unprecedented growth in alternative cryptocurrencies.

These periods were marked by mainstream media attention, institutional adoption milestones, and significant increases in new wallet creation and transaction volumes.

Key indicators of a bull market include sustained price appreciation across major cryptocurrencies, increased trading volumes, growing total value locked (TVL) in decentralised finance protocols, and heightened retail participation evidenced by exchange sign-ups and social media engagement metrics.

Is 2025 the next bull run year? Current market snapshot

The numbers tell a compelling story. Bitcoin has not only demonstrated remarkable resilience throughout 2025 but has done so while institutional demand reaches new heights. The spot Bitcoin ETFs launched in early 2024 continue to attract substantial capital inflows, creating a direct bridge between Wall Street and digital assets that simply didn't exist in previous cycles.

And this institutional momentum is rippling across the broader cryptocurrency ecosystem. Major altcoins have posted impressive year-to-date gains, while the regulatory pipeline remains packed with additional ETF applications, including potential products for XRP, Dogecoin, and other established digital assets. Each approval expands the on-ramp for traditional capital seeking cryptocurrency exposure.

Meanwhile, the underlying infrastructure is showing clear signs of renewed vitality. DeFi protocols have witnessed a resurgence in total value locked, signalling that users are actively deploying capital into decentralised financial services rather than merely holding tokens.

Exchange volumes have also consistently remained elevated compared to the bear market lows, indicating sustained engagement from both retail traders and institutional participants.

Perhaps most tellingly, this activity is occurring without the speculative frenzy that characterised previous market peaks, suggesting a more mature, sustainable foundation for potential growth ahead.

Top signals indicating a bull market in 2025

Several key indicators suggest the cryptocurrency market may be entering or approaching a bull phase in 2025. As mentioned above, institutional adoption continues to accelerate, with traditional financial institutions expanding their cryptocurrency offerings. The ongoing discussion around national Bitcoin reserves and sovereign wealth fund allocations also represents a significant shift in how institutions are thinking about digital assets.

Macroeconomic factors also appear supportive, with central bank policies potentially creating favourable conditions for alternative assets. And the expansion of global liquidity and discussions around interest rate trajectories could have an effect on investor appetite for higher-risk, higher-reward assets like cryptocurrencies.

Stablecoin market capitalisation has also grown substantially, serving as a proxy for capital ready to be deployed into crypto markets.

Looking at technical indicators, these suggest a potential shift from Bitcoin dominance toward increased altcoin activity, historically a characteristic of bull market phases. This rotation often signals broader market participation and the beginning of what market participants call "altcoin season."

Top narratives fueling the 2025 bull run

A range of powerful tech trends and adoption themes are currently driving renewed momentum in the cryptocurrency space. Here’s a closer look at what’s gaining traction:

The intersection of AI and blockchain
The integration of artificial intelligence and blockchain is opening up new frontiers with AI-driven applications built on blockchain networks, enabling more secure, transparent, and decentralised data processing.

This fusion is attracting significant venture capital and top-tier development talent, particularly in areas like decentralised machine learning, predictive analytics, and trustless automation.

Decentralised infrastructure: the rise of DePIN
Decentralised Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePIN) are creating new economic models for real-world infrastructure. By using blockchain incentives, these projects decentralise everything from wireless connectivity to energy grids.

Instead of relying on centralised providers, DePIN networks reward individuals and communities for building and maintaining critical infrastructure, laying the groundwork for more resilient systems.

Web3 gaming and the evolving metaverse
Web3 gaming continues to mature, shifting away from early speculation toward sustainable economic models and improved user experiences. Games are integrating NFTs and tokenised assets in ways that enhance gameplay, rather than distract from it. This evolution is drawing interest from both mainstream users and institutional investors, as gaming platforms begin to offer real value ownership and more immersive digital economies.

Tokenisation of Real-World Assets (RWAs)
Real-world asset tokenisation is becoming a key area of focus for both crypto-native projects and traditional financial institutions.

By bringing assets like real estate, bonds, and equities onto the blockchain, these initiatives are unlocking liquidity and improving access to previously siloed markets. This has the potential to bridge traditional finance (TradFi) and decentralised finance (DeFi), while creating more transparent, efficient systems for asset management and trading.

Scalability and utility: Layer-2s and liquid staking
Scalability and network efficiency remain essential to long-term adoption. Layer-2 scaling solutions (for example, rollups) are dramatically improving transaction speeds and lowering costs on networks like Ethereum, without compromising security.

At the same time, liquid staking protocols are enabling users to earn staking rewards while retaining access to their assets, making it easier to participate in network security without locking up funds. These solutions are pushing blockchain closer to mainstream usability.

Historical patterns: what past bull runs teach us

Cryptocurrency markets have historically followed cyclical patterns, often aligned with Bitcoin's four-year halving schedule. These cycles typically feature a period of accumulation following major price corrections, followed by gradual recovery and eventual explosive growth phases.

Analysis of past bull runs shows a thread of common characteristics, usually including progressive institutional adoption, mainstream media coverage, and the emergence of new use cases and applications. Technical indicators such as relative strength index (RSI) and exponential moving averages (EMA) have also been known to provide useful insights into market momentum and potential turning points.

The maturation of cryptocurrency markets has led to some evolution in these patterns, with increased institutional participation potentially leading to less volatile but more sustained growth phases compared to earlier cycles.

Risks and contrarian views

Despite positive indicators, there are, of course, several factors that could derail or delay a potential bull market. Regulatory uncertainty remains a significant risk, particularly regarding potential restrictions on cryptocurrency trading, staking, or mining activities. Changes in monetary policy or unexpected macroeconomic shocks could also redirect capital flows away from risk assets, as we’ve seen happen in recent months.

While the outlook for crypto in 2025 is promising, it’s important to stay grounded. History shows that periods of rapid growth can also attract speculative excess, which often leads to sharp corrections. Given crypto’s relatively small market size compared to traditional asset classes, it remains particularly sensitive to shifts in sentiment and large capital flows.

On the technology front, challenges still exist. Security vulnerabilities, scaling bottlenecks, or network failures can quickly erode trust, not just in individual projects, but across the ecosystem.

Meanwhile, the growing development of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) presents a new kind of competition. Their potential to reshape how people interact with digital money could influence how (and where) cryptocurrencies find their place in the global financial system.

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Final thoughts: How to prepare for a potential bull market in 2025

For those looking to enter or expand their position in crypto, education and risk management should take priority over chasing short-term gains. A clear understanding of how the technology works, how regulations are evolving, and what drives market cycles is essential to navigating this space with confidence.

Diversifying across different sectors, from infrastructure and DeFi to gaming and real-world asset tokenisation, can help balance risk while keeping exposure to growth potential. Just as important is keeping your assets secure in a market where transactions can’t be reversed.

Crypto is steadily moving toward institutional maturity, with greater regulatory clarity and more traditional players entering the market. That said, it remains a space defined by both innovation and volatility, factors that continue to attract interest from participants willing to engage with long-term uncertainty.

Whether 2025 becomes a landmark year for digital assets or simply another phase in a longer journey, the building blocks for long-term value are clearly taking shape.

Ultimately, success in this market often comes down to staying informed, staying patient, and having a strategy rooted in long-term thinking rather than short-term speculation. Crypto continues to reward those who approach it with diligence and discipline, especially when others are distracted by the noise.

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Crypto

Lizzy

What is Galxe (GAL)?

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Galxe is a Web3 credential infrastructure platform transforming how digital identity and community engagement function within the blockchain ecosystem. By creating a decentralised platform where users can build, manage, and monetise their digital credentials, Galxe bridges the gap between blockchain projects, communities, and individual users.

In a digital landscape where trust and verifiable achievements are increasingly important, Galxe is here to provide a transparent, user-owned solution that allows both projects and participants to engage in meaningful ways. Let’s explore how Galxe is shaping the Web3 space.

TLDR

Credential infrastructure: Galxe provides a decentralised platform for creating, managing, and monetising digital credentials.
Community engagement: Enables blockchain projects to reward and incentivise user participation through verifiable achievements.
Multi-chain support: Operates across multiple blockchain networks, enhancing interoperability and accessibility.

What is Galxe all about?

Galxe was founded in 2021 by Harry (Hay) Jiang and Kevin Wang to improve how digital identities and community contributions are recognised in blockchain networks. Traditional social and professional networks often struggle to reflect the decentralised nature of Web3 communities, and Galxe aims to bridge this gap.

The platform helps blockchain projects build stronger, more engaged communities by providing transparent and verifiable ways to reward user participation. Unlike traditional loyalty programs, Galxe’s credential system gives users full ownership of their achievements, ensuring a fair and user-focused approach to digital identity.

How does the Galxe platform work?

Galxe’s architecture revolves around several key components that work together to create a comprehensive credential ecosystem:

Credential Protocol

At the heart of Galxe is its Credential Protocol, which allows projects to design and issue both on-chain and off-chain credentials. These credentials represent a wide range of achievements, from completing specific tasks to maintaining long-term community participation.

The platform employs a decentralised storage mechanism for these credentials, ensuring they remain secure and resistant to centralised control or manipulation. Additionally, each credential is cryptographically signed, guaranteeing authenticity and preventing tampering.

GAL Token

GAL, the token for Galxe (formerly Project Galaxy), is an Ethereum-based ERC-20 token, meaning it operates on the Ethereum blockchain. The native token, used for both governance and utility, allows holders to vote on platform decisions, stake their tokens, and unlock various features.

Unlike regular utility tokens, GAL is designed to benefit everyone, from projects and developers to community members, by creating a fair and rewarding system for all.

Galxe ID

Galxe ID is a unique digital identity system that aggregates a user’s credentials across multiple blockchain networks. Think of it as a comprehensive, blockchain-based resume that showcases your Web3 journey and achievements. This identity system provides users with a portable and verifiable digital reputation, making it easier for them to leverage their credentials across different ecosystems.

How does Galxe protect user data and credentials?

Galxe prioritises user privacy and data security through several innovative ways:

Decentralised storage: Credentials are stored across distributed networks, preventing single points of failure and ensuring long-term data integrity.
Cryptographic verification: Each credential is cryptographically signed, which prevents tampering and guarantees authenticity.
User control: Users have complete ownership over their credentials, deciding what to share and with whom. This approach eliminates reliance on centralised entities, giving individuals greater control over their digital identity.

The advantages of the Galxe platform

Galxe offers several compelling advantages for both blockchain projects and individual users:

Enhanced community engagement: Projects can design targeted incentive programs that genuinely reward meaningful participation, increasing user retention and interaction.
Portable identity: Users can carry their achievements across different platforms and blockchain networks, making their digital credentials more valuable and widely recognised.
Monetisation opportunities: Developers can create credential-based marketplaces and innovative reward systems, enabling new economic models in the Web3 space.
Low barrier to entry: The platform is designed to be user-friendly, with intuitive tools that make Web3 more accessible to newcomers without requiring extensive technical knowledge.

GAL use cases

The Galxe network supports a variety of use cases across different domains:

Blockchain projects: Create loyalty programs, airdrops, and community engagement initiatives using verifiable credentials.
NFT communities: Verify and reward active community members, improving engagement and long-term participation.
DeFi platforms: Design reputation-based lending or staking mechanisms, reducing risks for both lenders and borrowers.
Gaming: Implement achievement systems with real, transferable value, allowing players to monetise their in-game progress.

How to Buy GAL

Users looking to buy or sell GAL can do so through the Tap app, provided you have a verified account. Simply download the app, complete the account set-up and verification process, and begin trading GAL using your preferred crypto or fiat currency.

Conclusion

Galxe is a platform designed to enhance digital identity and community participation in the blockchain space. By offering a transparent, user-owned credential system, it allows projects and individuals to create verifiable digital experiences and correlate that information across the entire ecosystem.

As blockchain technology develops, credential-based systems like Galxe may play a pivotal role in shaping Web3 interactions. It provides tools for developers, project owners, and users to engage with blockchain ecosystems in a structured way.

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Press release

James

XTP is back soon: ProBit integration underway

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Press release

James

XTP Update: Moving Forward & Expanding Horizons!

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Dear Tap Community,

We want to share an important update regarding the XTP token and Bitfinex. As part of a broader internal review, Bitfinex has decided to delist several tokens, including XTP along with other notable projects like The Graph (GRT), Notcoin (NOT), and seven others as part of their platform review. This appears to be a broader shift in Bitfinex's listing strategy rather than something specific to XTP.

What’s Next for XTP

The good news? XTP remains at the heart of everything we do! 💙 Our token continues to power all the awesome features you love - our tier structure, rewards, and the entire Tap ecosystem. This change doesn't affect our exciting roadmap or our vision for the future.

Here’s what we’re doing to keep things moving forward:

ProBit Integration in Progress:
Our dev team is already working on integrating ProBit (where XTP currently trades) into our Trading Engine. This will create a seamless trading experience right within our platform!

New Exchange Adventures:
We're in exciting talks with several exchanges to give XTP even more trading homes! While we need to keep the details under wraps for now (those NDAs, am I right?), know that we're pushing hard to create more options for our community.

Community First:
Remember to withdraw your tokens from Bitfinex before July 15, 2025, if you haven't already. We're here to help if you need guidance on this!

The Road Ahead 🛣️

Even in challenging markets, we see incredible opportunities for growth! Here's what's cooking:

More XTP Utility: We're whipping up new ways for XTP to shine in our ecosystem
Cool New Features: Q2 is going to bring some exciting platform upgrades
Let's Talk More: We'll be sharing updates more frequently so you're always in the loop

We're so grateful for this amazing community! 🙏 Together, we've weathered challenges before, and we'll come out stronger this time too. The crypto landscape is always evolving, and we're evolving with it.

We’re deeply invested in the future of XTP - and we’re just getting started. 👏

The Tap Team