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Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA) Explained

DCA demystified: Understanding Dollar-Cost Averaging and how it can help you mitigate market volatility and maximize long-term returns.

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Investing is not as easy as the internet makes it seem, with every profit comes plenty of research behind it. Not to mention all the strategies as well. Similar to trading, investing can at times be time-consuming and demanding. While investing is beneficial in so many aspects, it can also come with some trial and error. This is why seasoned investors have made it a goal to share the knowledge they have with the rest of the world.

Someone else's candle shining doesn’t dim your own. So if we are lucky enough to have access to this vast array of information, thanks to the internet and investors, then we should use it, and that is why we have decided to help you learn more about Dollar-Cost Averaging.

What is DCA?

DCA is an abbreviation for Dollar-Cost Averaging. You may be wondering what DCA is? To put it simply, DCA is an investment strategy that sees people investing gradually over time rather than dropping a lump sum of money into assets.

Let’s say you have a total of $10,000 monthly, lump-sum investing would see you entering all that money into an asset market. DCA on the other hand would see you investing $500 each month or week. Not only does DCA provide you leeway to pay your bills while still investing, but it also protects you from excess loss. While lump-sum investing does have its perks, it also has the potential for big losses.

By investing only what you are willing to lose, you are at no risk of financially crippling yourself. DCA ensures you do not lose all your money on an investment, whereas one wrong trade in lump sum trading can greatly set you back. DCA is a great way for newbies to test the markets and trust in an investment before moving forward, seasoned traders are also a fan of DCA as it allows them to diversify their funds in a more structured way.

The point of DCA is to avoid market watching and big losses, DCA is the practice of routinely investing smaller amounts, timed over regular intervals, regardless of price.

Why & how to use DCA

The how is easily answered, as already stated prior, it is as simple as allocating a set amount aside each month for investing. You invest your set amount a month routinely, regardless of the price, growing your total shares. But the real question is why? Why is this strategy so popular and why is it so highly recommended? Let’s get into it.

The benefits right from the get-go are clear, you hold less risk of losing everything at once. As the traders' tale goes, only put in what you are willing to lose. Lump-sum investments do not take this approach with caution, putting it all on the line, or a large portion at least.

DCA means you are continuously putting in small amounts that do not greatly limit your day-to-day life while still growing the value of your portfolio. DCA is a longer-term investment strategy. DCA also eliminates some of the risks involved with investing. Such as we have seen on game shows, some investors are baffled and do not know whether they should settle for less or go for more.

With DCA, the markets don’t matter, you are buying your assets at whatever price they are at and reaping the profits when the price climbs. But also, by purchasing every week rather than all at once, you have the option and ability to buy in on the volatile markets getting better prices per share than someone who put it all in at once.

This strategy also helps you manage emotional investing, forcing you to hold onto your investment despite FUD being spread, ensuring you don’t sell low or buy high. There are too many benefits to DCA to be listed, these are just a few that have been highlighted by investors.

Frequently asked questions

Now that you know what DCA is, how to use DCA, and why you should use DCA, let’s answer some other frequently asked questions to help broaden your understanding. These are some of the most frequently asked questions in regards to the DCA strategy:

Is DCA a good strategy?

Yes, that is why it is a recommended strategy. DCA takes the emotional volatility out of investing in market volatility, helping reduce risk and loss and avoiding trying to time the markets. You are still investing in projects you believe in, just in a more manageable way.

Is DCA good for crypto?

Yes, just like traditional investing, people investing in cryptocurrency can greatly benefit from DCA. Investing small portions routinely still grows your portfolio, but allows you to better manage your funds and resources.

Can DCA make you rich?

Whether DCA can lead to wealth accumulation is a nuanced matter and relies on how you implement the strategy. There are no guaranteed gains in trading activities. While I cannot provide financial advice, investing money using DCA or any other approach has the potential to yield positive results. It might take longer to match the returns of those who invest a lump sum, but it can mitigate the risks associated with timing the market. Time and patience are key factors in this process."

How frequently should I be using DCA?

How often you choose to employ the Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA) strategy is a matter of personal preference and can vary among investors. Consistency is important, so it's recommended to select a frequency that aligns with your comfort level. This could range from daily, weekly, to monthly intervals, depending on what suits you best."

Is it better to DCA or lump-sum?

Again, this is not financial advice, but both do have great potential. In our opinion, DCA provides a more manageable way for new and busy investors to get into the markets without the risk of losing it all. Which one is better really depends on your investment goals. Investors have seen far more advantages in DCA than lump-sum.

The DCA Conclusion

While there are many investment strategies out there, we thought we would introduce you to Dollar-Cost Averaging. This is a favored strategy by many investors, that is not to say it is the only or best strategy, just one to consider. There are many perks that come with DCA, and that’s what we wanted to highlight in this piece for you today. DCA provides a sense of commitment that is hard to find, ensuring you secure your space in the market without any added risks. There will always be risks involved with investing, but the DCA strategy finds some ways to minimize those risks in comparison. We hope this article has provided you with insights into Dollar-Cost Averaging and its potential to support your investment journey.

For more article like this one consider visiting our blog and get to learn more.

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Emotion management in trading

Mastering emotions in trading: Practical strategies and tips to manage emotions, avoid mistakes, increase your chance of achieve success in the markets.

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Never underestimate the power of emotions and trading. While this might sound redundant, emotions play a much larger role in decision making than most might like to admit, and crypto trading is no exception. In order to make successful decisions, traders need to avoid the emotional rollercoaster and learn to look at the markets objectively. 

Here we will show you how to master the emotional pitfalls of decision making when it comes to trading, a skill every successful trader has acquired at some point in their journey. Outlined below are several points one can incorporate into their trading practices, whether trading daily or once a month. 

Outline your trading goals

Before you implement any of these strategies into your trading practices, first establish what your trading goals are. Are you looking to make small returns on short term trades, or are you looking to make smart decisions over a long period of time? When it comes to mastering emotional management in trading you will need to ensure that every decision is in the best interests of your ultimate goal.

Black And White

Learn to remove the grey areas when it comes to decision making and view crypto trading in black and white, i.e. trade like a robot. By incorporating a systematic and rule-based approach to trading you can automatically alleviate the grey areas, this might include algorithms and computer-executed trading strategies. 

Red Light, Green Light

Colours play a huge role in our psyche and can often trigger an emotional response. For instance, if you see a big red candle this will likely stir feelings attached to danger, stopping and signs of warning. Don’t fall into the trap of allowing this to trigger you, and the same goes for seeing green candles. Don’t allow these colours to trigger your emotions and make decisions that deviate from your end goal. 

Axiomatic Framework

Solidify a set of rules for your trading practices that provide unquestionable pathways through which you can trade. For example, set up entries, exits, risk limits and stop orders. Also look at establishing rules in advance around when to exit a trade if it moves favourably or unfavourably, and what your risk parameters are. 

If a trade does not entirely meet all the predetermined criteria you established, do not enter a trade. 

Take A Break

If you’re on a bad streak, consider taking a break from trading activities to re-centre. This practice is used by risk managers on trading floors and is referred to as cut-offs. If a trader is experiencing a poor performance streak they will be moved to a demo trading model until they start to perform better, this also might include taking a break completely. 

Self Reflect On Behavioural Shortcomings

Dig deep to find what reactions you make when faced with emotions such as greed or fear. Attempt to learn as much as possible about your behavioural patterns when trading so that once triggered you can learn to recognise these patterns so as not to fall victim to your own emotional responses. 

Balance

Don’t underestimate the power of balance as it plays an imperative role when it comes to clear judgement, reason and logic. When it comes to being a strong athlete, it’s imperative that the athlete needs to be in a good mental space too. The same runs true for being a strong trader, mental (and even physical) strength plays a strong role in overall balance and your ability to function optimally. These positive changes reverberate across all aspects of your life and can certainly have an effect on your trading endeavours.

Master emotional management in trading

Ultimately the most disciplined version of yourself will yield the best results when it comes to trading. Consider improving on all aspects of your life and then implement several strategies listed above and you should be well on your way to an incredibly successful trading path. 

To learn more about this topic, consider reading “Trading in the Zone” by Mark Douglas and “The Psychology of Trading” by Brett N. Steenbarger.

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ETFs vs Mutual Funds: Which is right for you?

ETFs or Mutual Funds? Which is better? Let's dive in and explore their similarities and differences, and ultimately which one suits your investment style best.

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Whether you’re starting your investment journey or looking to learn something new, in this article we’re breaking down the differences between an exchange-traded fund (ETF) and a mutual fund. 

When trying to decide which investment strategy is right for you, it can be difficult to choose between ETFs and mutual funds. Both have their advantages and disadvantages, so it pays to do your research before making a decision.

Exchange traded funds are baskets of securities that trade on exchanges like stocks. A mutual fund is a professionally managed investment portfolio that pools investors’ money together in order to purchase a variety of assets such as stocks, bonds, and real estate investments.

In this article, we will explore the differences between these two types of investments, including the costs associated with each option and how they may fit into your overall investing strategy. By understanding the similarities and differences between both options you can make an informed decision about which one is right for you.

The basics: ETF vs mutual fund

ETFs, as the name might imply, are funds that are traded on an exchange, a basket of investments like stocks or bonds. These can track a particular sector, index, commodity, or other assets, with the first ETF tracking the entire S&P 500, the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). By investing in the S&P 500 ETF, one is investing in all 500 stocks that make up that particular index. 

An actively managed mutual fund on the other hand is a pool of funds managed by a team of professionals and might include a mix of stocks, money market accounts, bonds, and other options. Unlike ETFs, these actively managed funds can only be traded once a day after the markets have closed as their prices are set once a day. 

ETFs and mutual funds: the similarities

While they differ in significant ways, these two investment instruments also have some similarities. 

1. Both mutual funds and ETFs are managed by professionals

Both ETFs and mutual funds are managed by professionals that are responsible for which investments go into the funds. The difference here is how they're managed. ETFs are passively managed funds while the latter is an actively managed fund. 

2. Both carry less risk than single stocks

Exchange-traded funds, much like a mutual fund, offer investors the ability to pool their resources and invest in a variety of businesses. Mutual funds and ETFs are inherently less risky than investing in single stocks due to the diversification they provide. However, these two forms of financial investments have distinct goals that set them apart (which we will discuss shortly).

3. Both offer a wide range of investment opportunities

Both mutual funds and ETFs offer a wide variety of options when it comes to investing. From a fund that reflects the stock market to one filled with a combination of stocks and bonds to one that follows a particular industry such as technology, there is more than likely to be an ETF or mutual fund out there covering just what you're looking for. 

ETFs and mutual funds: the differences

An important component of understanding these two instruments and determining which one is right for you is establishing the differences between the two. Below we take a look at the differences between a mutual fund and an ETF.

1. They function differently

While ETFs mimic the market producing returns based on the index they follow, a mutual fund is a collection of investments designed to outperform the market. Mutual funds are created by teams looking to build an attractive investment, while ETFs are more typically a collection of "like-minded" investments. 

2. They're managed differently

As touched on above, ETFs are passively managed while a mutual fund is actively managed. Let's break that down. ETFs simply follow the market index for which they're created, and can typically offer lower fees due to not needing a team of managers to select the investments. 

Mutual funds on the other hand are actively managed by professionals and designed to beat average market returns making them susceptible to higher fees (and higher returns). A mutual fund is the best solution for diversifying risk. 

3. They're bought differently

ETFs are traded on stock exchanges in the same way that stocks are, allowing investors immediate trading access during stock exchange hours. These instruments can be bought and sold for particular prices at particular times of the day. Some might say that ETFs are essentially mutual funds that can be traded like stocks. 

Mutual funds however can only be traded after market trading hours and have their price set once a day. To buy actively managed mutual funds, one will need to use a financial advisor, a broker or purchase directly from the fund itself. One might also be able to buy mutual funds from a mutual fund company directly. This instrument also allows for automatic monthly payments providing an easier solution to consistent investing. 

Which is right for you: ETFs vs mutual funds

While neither mutual funds nor ETFs is perfect, both ETFs and mutual funds are great options for investing. Mutual funds tend to be more highly recommended for retirement and other long-term saving goals while ETFs are almost always more tax efficient due to the nature in which they are traded. Which is the right instrument for you will be determined by your needs and preferences.

Best long-term investment option: mutual funds

To build a secure retirement nest egg, it is essential to make wise investments for the long run. Mutual funds are an ideal option as they provide great returns and stability over time, allowing you to leave them for 10, 15, or even 20 years. 

Best short-term investment option: ETFs

Investors are able to capitalize on ETFs just like stocks, actively trading them during the day in an attempt to realize short-term gains and make quick returns. While mutual funds are known to be more expensive options, ETFs tend not to be entirely fee-free either. It's important to note that these come with costs each time that you invest, incorporating operating costs, transaction costs, or could be in a fee-based account. 

Conclusion

ETFs are designed to mimic market indexes and have been shown to provide 10%-12% growth over longer periods of time.

Mutual funds on the other hand are designed to beat market averages, providing higher returns over the long run. Investors looking for a diversified long-term option are advised to look at these four growth stock mutual funds: growth, growth and income, aggressive growth, and international. Always look to mutual funds that have proven results in terms of long-term growth.

If you're new to investing or unsure about the best approach for your financial goals, it's highly recommended to consult a qualified financial advisor. A financial advisor can provide personalized guidance based on your individual circumstances, risk tolerance, and investment objectives. They can help you create a well-rounded investment strategy that aligns with your financial goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance.

Before making any investment decisions, take the time to educate yourself about ETFs, mutual funds, and general investment principles. By combining your own knowledge with expert advice from a financial advisor, you can make more informed investment choices and work towards achieving your financial aspirations.

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Literally, everything you need to know about crypto wallets 2023

Take control of your financial security and know everything about crypto wallets: how they work, wallet security, custodial vs. non-custodial, hardware wallets, and Tap's secure wallet solution.

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A crypto wallet is a digital wallet that stores, manages, and facilitates the use of cryptocurrencies. Playing a pivotal role in the world of cryptocurrencies, crypto wallets are an essential tool for anyone venturing into the world of digital assets. 

In this informative article, we will explore the ins and outs of crypto wallets, their importance, and how they work. By understanding how they work and choosing the right wallet for your needs, you can take charge of your online safety and make informed decisions in the ever-evolving landscape of crypto. 

Here is everything you need to know about crypto wallets in 2023. 

What is a crypto wallet?

A crypto wallet is a digital wallet that stores, manages, and facilitates the use of various cryptocurrencies. To store and use crypto assets, one needs a digital wallet. Unlike traditional wallets that simply hold your cash or cards, digital wallets facilitate crypto transactions as well as store your funds. 

Each crypto wallet has a public and private key which are unique alphanumeric codes that grant the user access to the funds. Public keys are wallet addresses to which other users can send you crypto assets, similar to your bank account number, while a private key is akin to a pin number and should not be shared with anyone. 

In essence, crypto wallets work as secure interfaces for users to access, store, and transfer funds on different blockchain networks. It’s like a bank account for crypto assets. 

FAQ: Does your crypto grow in a wallet?

Technically no, the amount of cryptocurrency will remain the same amount that you deposited. However, the value will change depending on the value of the coin. For instance, if you deposited 0.5 BTC when the price was $10,000, the value would have been $5,000 at the time. When the price reached $60,000, that same 0.5 BTC would then have been worth $30,000. 

Why are crypto wallets important?

Crypto wallets provide a secure and convenient means of storing, managing, and accessing digital assets but they do not physically store your cryptocurrencies. Instead, they provide a means to access and interact with your holdings on the blockchain. Your actual crypto assets reside on the blockchain, while the wallet acts as a gateway that allows you to manage and control them.

Each wallet has its own set of public and private keys. The private key associated with your wallet is the key to accessing and transacting with your cryptocurrencies. It is through this private key that you can securely unlock and utilize your digital assets on the relevant blockchain. 

There are several different types of wallets, classified as either a hot wallet or cold wallet, which are covered in more detail below. With the rising adoption of digital currencies, having a reliable and properly secured crypto wallet is essential for safeguarding and managing one's financial assets.

FAQ: Does it matter which crypto wallet you have?

There are various different types of wallets one can use, ranging from hardware to software wallets. In the section below you can learn about the different types of wallets and how they operate. The type of crypto wallet you choose should align with what you use if for and your preferences.

What are public keys, private keys, and seed phrases?

Understanding public keys, private keys, and seed phrases is important when it comes to managing and securing your cryptocurrencies.

  • Public keys are essentially your wallet address, allowing others to send funds to you.
  • Private keys, akin to a secret PIN, grant access to your funds and should be kept confidential.
  • Seed phrases, or recovery phrases, are a sequence of words that serve as a backup of your private keys. They enable you to restore your wallet and access your funds if you lose or change your device.

Safeguarding your private crypto keys and seed phrases is crucial to maintain control over your cryptocurrency assets.

What are custodial and non-custodial wallets?

The difference between custodial and non-custodial wallets is the management of the private keys.

Custodial wallets act as user-friendly cryptocurrency storage solutions provided by third-party services, often found on crypto exchanges, making them an appealing choice for newcomers to the market. These wallets prioritize convenience, offering intuitive interfaces and integrated exchanges to simplify managing digital assets.

However, convenience comes at the cost of control. When opting for custodial wallets, users surrender control over their private keys, entrusting the service provider to safeguard their funds. The reliance on the provider's security measures introduces potential vulnerabilities and security risks, as users are dependent on their integrity and reliability.

In contrast, a non-custodial wallet or DeFi wallet empowers users with complete ownership and control over their funds. With non-custodial wallets, users become the sole custodians of their keys, increasing security and mitigating the risk of unauthorized access or hacking attempts. However, this increased security requires users to bear the responsibility of managing backups and implementing additional security practices.

When choosing a wallet, it is crucial to weigh the convenience of a custodial wallet against the security and ownership offered by a non-custodial wallet. By carefully considering these factors and making an informed decision, users can prioritize the protection and accessibility of their digital assets in the fast-evolving world of cryptocurrencies.

FAQ: Where is the safest space to store crypto?

One of the safest spaces to store crypto is in a hardware wallet, which is an offline device specifically designed for secure cryptocurrency storage. Hardware wallets offer enhanced protection against online threats, such as hacking and malware, by keeping private keys isolated from internet-connected devices. They typically also have a centralized company that can help recover lost passwords should one need them.

FAQ: Do crypto exchanges use cold storage wallets?

Some exchanges utilize cold storage technology, however, you will need to check with the specific platform. Tap include both hot and cold wallet storage.

The different types of crypto wallets

Crypto wallets can be divided into two main categories: hot wallets and cold wallets. 

Internet connectivity is the defining factor between hot wallets and cold wallets. A hot wallet is connected to the internet, making it less secure but much more user-friendly. While a cold storage wallet is stored completely offline and does not require any internet connection. This provides a higher level of security, which makes them ideal for individuals who plan on storing their crypto assets long-term. 

Each of these categories can be further broken down into varying categories. Under the hot wallets umbrella, there are desktop wallets, mobile wallets, and web wallets, while under the cold wallets umbrella, there are hardware wallets and paper wallets. 

Hot wallets

As a hot wallet is easy to set up and constantly connected to the internet they are ideal for users looking to make daily or frequent transactions. Typically with hot wallets, funds are quickly accessible and they tend to be very straightforward to operate.

Below we look at the three main types of hot wallets: desktop wallets, mobile wallets, and web wallets. 

Desktop wallet

A desktop wallet, or desktop hot wallet, is a cryptocurrency storage solution that allows users to store, send, and receive crypto assets from their personal computers with the crypto wallet stored on the device’s hard drive. These can also be referred to as a software wallet as the software is downloaded and stored on your device.

A hot wallet is generally considered to be a secure way of managing crypto assets as it does not require the user to store their funds on an exchange, instead giving control over the private keys associated with the hot wallet to the user.

The downside however is that it may be vulnerable to computer viruses should someone gain access to your desktop. 

Mobile wallet

A mobile wallet is a digital hot wallet that allows crypto traders to manage their crypto assets directly on their mobile devices. These wallets are very convenient and secure compared to carrying large amounts of money around or keeping it in a traditional bank account.

These wallets provide users instant access with more control over their funds and are particularly useful for quick payments that require a scan of a QR code. When downloading this type of hot wallet ensure that you use a link from the website to ensure that you are not downloading a fake wallet. This goes for all hot wallets and cold wallets listed here.

These types of wallets are typically the best crypto wallets for users actively spending their crypto assets.

Web wallet

Web wallets are hosted by third-party services, which act as custodians for users' private keys. Web wallets provide an easy way to manage digital currencies, allowing users to quickly send and receive payments without having to download or install any software. 

Additionally, web wallets offer enhanced security features such as two-factor authentication and multi-signature transactions. With these features in place, web wallets can provide a secure environment for storing cryptocurrencies regardless of the user's level of technical expertise, an added bonus for hot wallets.

Cold wallets

Cold wallets are hack resistant and therefore are considered the best cryptocurrency wallets for hodlers. To facilitate trades, cold wallets need to connect to the internet to trade directly from their cold storage devices.

Hardware wallet

Crypto hardware wallets store private keys on a physical device like a USB drive or an external hard drive. These cryptocurrency wallets provide maximum security but require more effort to set up and use compared to other types of crypto wallets. 

Hardware wallets are typically also more expensive as one needs to buy a physical device. A common example of a crypto hardware wallet is the Ledger Nano X, while secure it retails for roughly $150.

Hardware wallets might not be the right fit for everyone, but that doesn't mean it's not the best crypto wallet for you.

Paper wallet

Finally, paper wallets are simply printed copies of public/private key pairs which allow you to securely store funds offline without having any digital device at all. While these are considered to be the best cryptocurrency wallets in terms of security, if the paper gets damaged then the funds are lost.

FAQ: What is the safest type of crypto wallet?

Cold wallets are regarded as the safest type of crypto wallet, however, their risk lies in the proper storage of the wallet’s private keys. When looking for the safest option across both hot and cold wallets, ensure that the platform provider holds sufficient security measures and is regulated and insured. 

FAQ: Are crypto wallets safer than banks?

Cryptocurrency wallets offer a different level of security compared to traditional banks. While banks have established security measures, they are centralized and vulnerable to hacking or internal breaches. Crypto wallets, on the other hand, utilize strong encryption and give users full control over their funds, making them inherently secure. 

Be sure to find the crypto wallet type best suited to your needs, and then find a reputable provider - always go with one that is licensed and regulated. 

FAQ: Is it better to keep crypto in a wallet or exchange? 

This will depend on what you intend to do with the funds, and whether the platform on which you wish to store your funds is reputable or not. It is generally considered safer to keep crypto in a personal wallet rather than on an exchange due to the risk of hacks or security breaches.

FAQ: Is a DeFi wallet safe?

A DeFi wallet is a non-custodial wallet meaning that users are responsible for holding the private key of the wallet. A DeFi wallet grants the user full control over their funds.

How does a crypto wallet work?

A cryptocurrency wallet operates as a digital tool that uses cryptographic keys to securely store, manage, and interact with digital assets. It acts as a gateway for users to interact with the blockchain, enabling them to send, receive, and control their cryptocurrencies with the utmost security and ownership.

Despite its name, a crypto wallet does not physically store the cryptocurrencies themselves, but rather the private keys required to access and control those assets.

When you set up a cryptocurrency wallet, you generate a pair of cryptographic keys: a public key and a private key. The public key serves as your wallet address, which you can share with others to receive funds. The private key, however, is kept securely within your wallet and acts as the digital signature that grants access and control over your funds.

When you receive cryptocurrencies, the transaction is recorded on the blockchain, associating the funds with your wallet's public key. This public key serves as proof of ownership and verifies your balance on the blockchain.

When you want to send or transfer your crypto, you initiate a transaction through your wallet's interface. The wallet creates a digital signature using your private key, ensuring the authenticity and integrity of the transaction. This signature acts as mathematical proof that you are the rightful owner of the funds being transferred.

The transaction is then broadcasted to the network, where it undergoes verification by miners or validators. Once the transaction is confirmed, the recipient's wallet will reflect the updated balance.

It is important to note that a cryptocurrency wallet can come in various forms, including software wallets (installed on devices like computers or smartphones), hardware wallets (physical devices dedicated to securely storing private keys), and even web-based wallets (accessible through web browsers). Each type offers different levels of security and convenience.

FAQ: What happens when I put crypto in a wallet?

When you put crypto in a wallet, the wallet creates a connection to the blockchain and associates your wallet's public address with the corresponding amount of crypto, allowing you to view and manage your funds securely. On the front end, your wallet balance will increase and you will be able to store, trade or spend those funds. 

FAQ: Can you lose crypto in a wallet?

While the cryptocurrencies themselves are stored on the blockchain there is no way for them to become “lost”. However, losing access to your wallet's private key can result in a loss of access to your funds. If opting to use a decentralized wallet it is crucial to keep backups of your private key and use secure storage practices to prevent the risk of losing your crypto.

FAQ: How do Bitcoin wallets work?

Bitcoin wallets work in the same way as mentioned above, only they are specific to Bitcoin and the Bitcoin blockchain. Wallets are specific to the coin's blockchain, meaning that users cannot send Ethereum to Bitcoin wallets or Bitcoin to Dogecoin wallets, for example.

Are crypto wallets safe?

When used correctly, yes, cryptocurrency wallets are considered to be safe. While their primary function is to provide secure storage and management of digital assets, it's important to note that the responsibility lies on the user to take necessary precautions. Factors such as what type of wallet one chooses and implementing strong security practices play crucial roles in maintaining the safety of the wallet. 

To ensure your wallet stays safe be sure to use a reputable wallet provider, enable strong authentication (two-factor authentication is recommended), regularly update software, and securely store backup information. By following these practices, users can enhance the safety of their cryptocurrency wallets and protect their valuable digital assets.

FAQ: What’s the safest crypto wallet?

Cold wallets, specifically hardware wallets, are generally considered the safest option due to their offline storage and robust security features. Note that they also come with the highest price tag (wallets are otherwise free). 

FAQ: Can hackers steal from a crypto wallet?

While designed with strong security measures, it is still possible for hackers to steal from a crypto wallet. Cybersecurity threats, such as phishing attacks, malware, and hacking attempts, unfortunately, pose risks to users. Always be sure to do thorough research before choosing a wallet provider and implement additional security measures once you’ve opened the wallet. 

Factors to consider when choosing a crypto wallet

When choosing a crypto wallet, there are several crucial factors to consider that can greatly impact your overall experience and security. Here are some of the most important aspects to consider before making a decision:

Security features

Security should be a top priority when selecting a crypto wallet. Look for wallets that use robust encryption methods, two-factor authentication (2FA), biometric authentication, and secure key storage. Consider wallets that offer features like hardware wallet integration, offline or cold storage options, and strong password requirements to enhance the safety of your crypto assets.

User-friendliness and interface

An important consideration for beginners: the usability and interface of a digital currency wallet. A wallet with an intuitive and user-friendly design can make managing your digital assets much easier. Look for wallets that offer clear instructions, easy navigation, and a smooth user experience to streamline your transactions and account management.

Compatibility with different cryptocurrencies

Ensure that the wallet you choose supports the specific cryptocurrencies you own or plan to acquire. Different wallets have varying degrees of compatibility with various cryptocurrencies. When it comes to finding the best cryptocurrency wallets, check the wallet's website or documentation to confirm which cryptocurrencies are supported and whether new coins are regularly added.

Backup and recovery options

When it comes to hardware wallets, safeguarding your funds against accidental loss or device failure is crucial. Choose a hardware wallet that provides backup and recovery options, such as seed phrases or private key backups. These features allow you to restore your wallet and access your funds in case of emergencies or device replacements.

Reputation and trustworthiness

Consider the reputation and trustworthiness of the crypto wallet provider or platform. Crypto enthusiasts should look for wallets with positive user reviews, a history of security audits, and transparent development teams. Conduct thorough research to ensure that the crypto wallet has not experienced significant security breaches or controversies in the past.

By carefully evaluating these factors, you can select the cryptocurrency wallet that aligns with your security needs, usability preferences, cryptocurrency holdings, and trust requirements.

Which crypto wallet is best for you? 

The best crypto wallet for you depends on your specific needs and preferences. Factors to consider include security features, user experience, compatibility with your desired cryptocurrencies, and whether you prioritize convenience or full control over your private keys. 

FAQ: How do I choose a crypto wallet?

In order to find the best crypto wallet, you will need to establish what specifically you wish to do with your funds. If you are looking to store cryptocurrency long-term, cold wallets are the more secure solution, however, if you are making payments and using cryptocurrencies in your day-to-day life, a hot wallet might be better suited to your needs. 

FAQ: How many crypto wallets should I have?

The number of wallets you should have depends on your personal circumstances and preferences. Some people find it convenient to use a single cold storage wallet for all their crypto holdings, while others prefer to have multiple wallets (hot wallet and cold wallet options) for everyday use and long-term storage. It ultimately depends on your needs, risk tolerance, and preferences.

FAQ: Is Tap a crypto wallet?

Yes, Tap has one of the most securte crypto wallets solution in the space, providing access to a convenient hot and cold wallet storage solutions. Prioritizing security measures alongside ease of use, Tap has incorporated robust encryption methods, biometric authentication, strong customer support, and secure key storage into its wide range of crypto wallets.

FAQ: Is it safe to use Tap to store crypto?

Tap boast top-of-the-range security measures to ensure that funds in the online wallets are secure at all times.

FAQ: How can I store Bitcoin in cold storage?

In order to store Bitcoin in cold storage you would need to select a cold wallet, either a paper wallet or hardware wallet. You would then need to purchase crypto and deposit the funds into your cold storage wallet. 

About the wallets integrated into the Tap app

The Tap mobile app is a software wallet that offers users access to a wide range of cryptocurrencies, from Bitcoin, XRP to Dogecoin. Implementing advanced anti-fraud technology, featuring multi-factor authentication and device authorization, the platform ensures peace of mind by safeguarding against unauthorized access. 

At Tap, privacy and data security are paramount. We employ top-tier encryption to keep your sensitive information confidential offering an additional layer of protection. 

FAQ: Is Tap safe as a wallet?

Yes, Tap uses top-of-the-range security measures to ensure that all funds are kept safe.

FAQ: Is Tap a free wallet?

Yes, users can open an account for free and start depositing as soon as their account is verified (under 5 minutes). 

FAQ: How do I withdraw crypto from my Tap wallet?

Simply select the wallet of the funds you wish to withdraw and select sell or send. From there, select the appropriate option for where you wish to receive these funds. For instance, if you wish to withdraw funds from your Tap Bitcoin wallet and transfer them to a hardware Bitcoin wallet, select the Send option in your Tap Bitcoin wallet and enter the address of your hardware wallet.

How do I set up a crypto wallet?

When asked what is the best low-fee crypto wallet we would unsurprisingly have to go with Tap. With stringent security measures, a wide range of supported currencies, a very user-friendly app, and zero hidden fees, Tap provides the perfect solution. 

Setting up a Tap wallet is easier than one might imagine. All you need to do is download the Tap app and open a Tap account. Once verified you gain access to a wide array of crypto wallets, accessible through one login.

Step 1:

Download the Tap app from the website.

Step 2:

Create an account using your email address, phone number, and other personal information.

Step 3:

Complete the identity verification process by providing the necessary documentation.

Step 4:

Once the verification is approved (should take less than 5 minutes) you will gain access to the range of supported cryptocurrencies and their respective wallets.

Users are then able to transfer funds to these wallets and transact with the cryptocurrency of their choice directly through the app.

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Everything you need to know about investing in stocks

Looking to get started on investing? Learn the ropes with this guide on everything you need to know before diving in.

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Generally when one mentions investing, one thinks of stocks. Forming the foundation of more investment journeys, stocks or equities provide a tried and tested option for using capital to gain profits. In this article, we’re guiding you through the most important concepts you need to know when it comes to investing in the stock market, from what stocks are exactly to how to stock market basics. 

What are stocks? 

Also referred to as equity or shares, individual stocks are securities that provide fractional ownership in a company. Units of stock are called shares and entitle holders to "own" a small part of the issuing corporation. This can also entitle the owner to receive dividends from any profits the company might earn.

Other terms one might hear are exchange-traded funds (ETFs) which are stocks based on pooled investments that mimic the price of the underlying asset allocation while mutual funds are professionally managed investment funds. An investment portfolio can be made up of a collection of the above, or individual stocks, depending on your financial goals.

Stock market vs stock exchange

Stocks are traded on stock exchanges around the world and their price is driven by supply and demand. The term stock market refers to the entire industry while the term stock exchange refers to the platforms on which stocks are traded. 

What is a stock exchange?

A stock exchange is an exchange platform where publicly-traded stocks can be purchased and sold through buyers and sellers, like the New York Stock Exchange for example. Initial Public Offerings (IPO's) are the primary mechanism of raising capital, where organizations sell shares to the general public in exchange for capital. This process allows the business to expand without incurring debt. 

In exchange for being allowed to offer shares to the public, companies are obliged by law to publish financial information about the company's performance and grant shareholders a voice in how the business operates.

Advantages of investing in stocks 

Before engaging in any stock market investing it is important to determine your risk tolerance. This pairs your current financial situation with the amount of risk you are willing to endure, anywhere from low risk to high risk. It's best to consult a financial planner should you be unsure. 

Once this has been determined, you can build a strategy for your stock investments and partake in the many advantages that the stock market has on offer. 

Profits

Should a company's share price increase, investors can make considerable profits by selling the shares at the right time. 

Ownership

Shares provide investors with ownership in the company relative to the number of shares they own. As a shareholder, you gain access to a portion of the profits and may also receive voting rights within the business. 

Dividends

Investors can earn passive income by receiving dividends from a company they have invested in when they pay out the profits made over a certain time period. Some companies offer quarterly dividends while others are annual. 

Income and growth

Stocks deliver an ideal investment opportunity that can provide both income and growth. Investors looking for a more risk-averse investment and stronger financial stability will benefit from engaging in the stock market. 

Experts can leverage your earnings

Skilled fund managers understand mutual funds inside and out, gaining skills that allow them to optimize investments to capitalize on market fluctuations. Constantly monitoring equity funds for opportunities to better position clients' portfolios, these experts continually revise their strategies as needed.

Disadvantages of investing in stocks

Requires time

If you are new to the industry and intend to invest on your own, you will need to undergo a considerable amount of research on each company before investing in it. You will also need to learn how to read financial statements and annual reports and keep an eye on the news when determining whether a company might be profitable in the near future. 

No guarantees

While considered one of the "safer" investment options, individual stocks can still be high risk as there is no guarantee of what might happen to a company on a year-to-year basis or that you won't lose money. Always determine your risk tolerance before investing in the stock market.

Fluctuating prices

All markets are subject to volatility and the stock market is no exception. Be sure not to fall into the trap of making trading decisions based on emotion and stick to the golden rule: buy low, sell high. 

How to invest in the stock market

Ready to start investing in the stock market? The process is probably simpler than you thought it would be. 

  1. Find a brokerage account most suitable for your investment goals
    Consider your short and long-term goals and determine which account is best suited to you, from college savings accounts to an individual retirement account to everything in between. 
  2. Find a brokerage company
    Next, you'll want to find a brokerage company. Consider their available investment options, reputation, and fees when looking for the right fit. If you're looking to invest in stock mutual funds, individual stocks, or index funds, be sure that the brokerage account (or brokerage firm) provides the relevant services.
  3. Deposit funds
    Once you've opened your account you will need to deposit money to get started. This is generally in the form of a lump sum, however, monthly recurring payments can also be set up.  
  4. Determine which investments you want to open
    After opening an account you can begin to purchase and sell stocks, as well as bonds, stock mutual funds or general mutual funds, index funds, and ETFs that are composed of hundreds of securities. Whether investing in various individual stocks or the investment options listed above, consider using a diversified, risk-friendly approach whereby you don't put all your eggs in one basket. 
  5. Confirm your investments by purchasing them
    Once you've decided what to purchase, simply enter the ticker symbol in the buy field and specify how many shares you would like to acquire. And that's how you enter the stock market world.

Final thoughts

By their very nature, stock market investing can be volatile with numerous internal and external factors outside of the control of retail investors affecting stock prices. While exchange-traded funds and mutual funds might diversify this risk, it's best to assume that you are still susceptible to it.

During times of extreme price fluctuations within the stock market don't make emotional decisions and instead maintain patience. Consider writing down your goals beforehand and referring to this in times of market turbulence. Having a diversified portfolio of individual stocks will help mitigate risk. 

It's critical to understand your risk tolerance before investing in the stock market and make sure you get investment advice from an expert so that you can determine the best course of action for yourself. By analyzing your personal financial situation, they are able to advise you on the best route for your financial goals, from whether it's best to invest in individual stocks or index funds before you start investing.

Crypto
Guide to crypto staking: everything you need to get started

A comprehensive guide to crypto staking and how to get started. Discover the benefits, risks, and strategies for maximizing your returns through staking.

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In the exciting world of crypto staking you can earn passive income while supporting the decentralization and security of cryptocurrencies. By understanding the concept of crypto staking and embracing its benefits, you can unlock the full potential of your crypto assets. In this article, we will explore the concept of crypto staking and delve into its importance and numerous benefits within the cryptocurrency ecosystem.

What is crypto staking?

Crypto staking refers to the process where individuals hold their cryptocurrency funds in a supported wallet to support the operations of a blockchain network and in turn earn rewards. By participating in staking, users contribute to verifying transactions and building consensus on blockchain networks.

To compensate for their contribution to the network, stakers earn additional cryptocurrency rewards. Staking promotes network security, as participants are incentivized to act honestly and uphold a certain level of financial commitment. It also enables holders to earn passive income by utilizing their crypto holdings. Overall, crypto staking offers a way to actively participate in the blockchain ecosystem and potentially earn rewards for supporting the network.

The benefits of staking in the cryptocurrency ecosystem

Staking plays a vital role in the cryptocurrency ecosystem, offering several key advantages. Firstly, by staking your crypto, you actively participate in securing the network, ensuring its resistance to attacks and maintaining its integrity. This service helps in fostering the decentralized nature of cryptocurrencies, making them less vulnerable to centralized control.

Another significant benefit of staking is the ability to earn passive income. By staking your crypto assets, you can receive regular rewards in the form of additional tokens or transaction fees. This incentivizes users to keep their funds in the network and actively support its operations, ultimately leading to increased network participation and stability.

Moreover, staking frequently offers greater returns compared to conventional financial paths. While investments like stocks and bonds can generate profits over time, staking offers the opportunity to earn additional tokens from newly issued or transaction fees. This potential for compounded returns makes staking an appealing choice for crypto enthusiasts seeking to optimize their financial engagement and earn additional funds.

In conclusion, crypto staking combines financial gains with active participation in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. 

Understanding Proof-of-Stake

Proof-of-Stake (PoS) is a consensus algorithm used in crypto staking. Unlike Proof-of-Work (PoW), which relies on computational power, PoS determines block validators based on the number of coins they hold and "stake" in the network. Bitcoin is a PoW network while Ethereum utilizes a PoS mechanism.

As mentioned above, stakers lock up their coins in a wallet, making them eligible to participate in block validation and consensus. The algorithm selects validators based on their stake, and they take turns proposing and validating new blocks. By staking their coins, participants demonstrate their commitment to the network's security and integrity, as losing their stake would be financially costly.

Stakers play a crucial role in the validation of transactions and creation of new blocks. When a transaction occurs, stakers verify its validity and ensure it complies with the network's rules. They propose new blocks by assembling transactions into a block and digitally signing it. 

The probability of being chosen as a block validator is directly proportional to the staker's stake in the network. Once a validator is selected, they add the proposed block to the blockchain, making the transactions permanent and secure. Stakers are incentivized to act honestly and in the network's best interest, as dishonest behavior can result in penalties and the loss of their staked coins.

Users looking to engage in staking can decide how actively involved they want to be in the network, either storing funds in a wallet that generates returns, or actively participating in the network (and earning more returns).

A look at staking rewards

Staking enables participants to earn rewards in the form of additional tokens or transaction fees. In return for their participation, stakers receive rewards. These rewards can be in the form of newly minted tokens, which are typically distributed proportionally to the staked amount. 

Additionally, stakers may also receive a share of the transaction fees generated within the network. The exact reward structure varies depending on the specific blockchain protocol and can be adjusted through consensus-driven mechanisms.

Several factors influence the calculation of staking rewards. The most significant factor is the amount of cryptocurrency staked by an individual. Generally, the more coins one stakes, the higher the potential rewards. 

The duration of the staking period also plays a role, with longer commitments often resulting in greater rewards. Additionally, the overall network participation level and the specific rules of the blockchain protocol can impact reward calculations. Some protocols may consider factors such as node uptime, reputation, or voting power in determining the distribution of rewards among stakers.

How the staking process works

Anyone can participate in staking, and the process typically involves the following steps. Once you have chosen the cryptocurrency network, be sure to check what their specific steps are.

  • Set-up a wallet

First, select a compatible wallet that supports staking for the specific cryptocurrency. Install and set up the wallet following the instructions provided. Ensure you have a sufficient balance of the cryptocurrency you wish to stake in your wallet.

  • Network participation

Some blockchains require you to delegate your coins to a validator or a staking pool. Access the staking section of your wallet and choose a validator or pool to delegate your stake to. Confirm the delegation transaction and wait for it to be processed by the network.

  • Claiming rewards

As you actively participate in staking and contribute to the network, you will accumulate rewards over time. Depending on the specific blockchain, you may need to manually claim these rewards. Access the staking section of your wallet and follow the instructions to claim the rewards earned. The rewards will typically be added to your wallet balance once the transaction is confirmed by the network.

5 blockchain networks that support staking

Here are five blockchain networks that support this rewarding mechanism.

Ethereum (ETH)

Ethereum is a popular blockchain platform that recently transitioned from Proof-of-Work (PoW) to Proof-of-Stake (PoS). The staking mechanism on Ethereum 2.0 involves locking up a minimum of 32 ETH in a special wallet called the "validator deposit contract." Stakers participate in block validation and consensus, earning rewards in ETH for their contributions.

Cardano (ADA)

Cardano is a blockchain platform that utilizes a PoS consensus algorithm called Ouroboros. ADA holders can participate in staking by delegating their tokens to a stake pool or operating a personal stake pool. Stakers earn rewards in ADA based on their stake and the performance of the delegated pool.

Polkadot (DOT)

Polkadot is a multi-chain network that employs a variation of PoS called Nominated Proof-of-Stake (NPoS). DOT holders can nominate validators to secure the network or become active validators themselves. Stakers receive rewards in DOT for their participation and can also participate in governance decisions.

Tezos (XTZ)

Tezos operates on its own PoS mechanism called "Liquid Proof-of-Stake" (LPoS). XTZ holders can delegate their tokens to bakers (validators) or become bakers themselves. Stakers receive baking rewards in XTZ and may also participate in the governance of the Tezos network.

Cosmos (ATOM)

Cosmos is a network of interconnected blockchains that uses a PoS consensus algorithm called Tendermint. ATOM holders can delegate their tokens to validators and earn rewards in ATOM. Additionally, ATOM holders can participate in network governance through on-chain voting.

These are just a few examples of blockchain platforms that support staking, each with its unique staking mechanism and token rewards. It's important to research and understand the specific staking requirements and rules of each platform before participating.

Earning a passive income through staking

​​Staking provides an opportunity to generate passive income from cryptocurrency holdings. By staking your coins, you can earn regular rewards without actively trading in other assets. Staking offers a way to put idle crypto holdings to work and potentially increase their value over time.

When comparing staking to traditional financial opportunities, staking stands out for its accessibility and lower barrier to entry. . Unlike traditional financial activities that often require substantial capital or market knowledge, staking allows individuals to participate with relatively small amounts of cryptocurrency. Additionally, staking can provide more predictable and stable returns compared to the volatility of traditional markets.

The advantages of staking as an alternative income source include the potential for compounding returns, as rewards are often put back automatically. Staking also aligns with the principles of decentralization and actively supports blockchain networks. 

However, it's important to consider the risks associated with staking, such as the potential loss of the staked coins if the network suffers an attack or if the staker behaves maliciously. Stakers should also assess the security and reputation of the staking platform or validator they choose to ensure the safety of their funds.

In conclusion

Crypto staking offers an exciting opportunity to earn passive income while actively participating in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. By understanding the concept of staking, the underlying Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism, and the specific staking processes of different blockchain networks, individuals can unlock the potential of their crypto assets. 

Staking provides benefits such as the ability to earn regular rewards and the potential for higher returns compared to traditional financial endeavors. However, it's important to weigh the advantages against the associated risks and carefully choose reliable platforms or validators for staking. With proper research and consideration, staking can serve as a valuable alternative income source for crypto enthusiasts.


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